2023屆高考英語語法復習專項試卷：動詞（10）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語語法復習專項試卷：動詞（10）一、填空1.Ifastudent_(缺乏)themotivationtostudy，heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.2.Whenthearchaeologiststhefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverywoman.3.Inthe,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.4.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitis.5.Astheevidencebeganto,expertsfromtheZoofelttoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.6.WhenIenteredmyroom,Ifoundit_______(decorate)withflowers.7.Thetwoseemed________(argue)witheachother.8.Intheearthquake,somechildrenescaped_______(kill).9.Whoeveryouare,youd_________equaltreatment.10.It’stimesomeonemadehim____________(意識到)oftheeffectsofhisactions.11.Thelittleboycanr__________thetemptationofthetoy.12.“Sithereandb_______yourself,younglady!”themothershoutedathernaughtydaughter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)13.Ifpossible,wecan_______(捐贈）moneytothecommittee.14.Iam________(申請)foravisanextweek.15.Let'smakeuseofourenergyand______(oppose)towastingwater,electricity,paperandsoon.二、語法填空16.

HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?

Forbesuses①_____AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters②_____firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso③_____(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles④_____(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits"ExcellenceinUseofBots".However,TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs⑤_____(easy)andfaster.

Journalistsareworriedthatthecontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot⑥_____(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability⑦_____(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould⑧_____(true)benefitjounalism.

"Theworkiscreative.It'sabout⑨_____(curious)storytelling,diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare⑩_____wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy,"APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.17.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PMstandsforparticulate(微粒的)matter:thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles(粒子)andliquiddropletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly①________(discover)withamicroscope.Theseparticlescomeinmanysizesand②________(shape)andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mostparticlesform

③________

theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals,

④________

arepollutantsfrompowerplants,industriesandautomobiles.Particulatematter⑤________(contain)microscopicparticlesthataresosmallthattheycanbebreathedinandmakeone⑥________(serious)ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs

⑦________

somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe⑧________(great)risktohealth.Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex(AQI)tellsyouhowcleanor⑨________(pollute)youroutdoorairis,alongwithassociatedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen?⑩________(take)actiontoprotectyourhealth.

答案以及解析1.答案：lacks解析：句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語；在時間，條件，讓步等狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時態(tài)；主語student是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：lacks.2.答案：reconstructed,modern-looking解析：句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)下文中were要用一般過去時；形容詞modern-looking作定語修飾名詞woman.故填：reconstructed；modern-looking.3.答案：torchlight,recognized解析：句意：他借助手電筒的光看到一個人影，一眼便認出此人便是本地雜貨商比爾·威爾金斯。介詞后接名詞作賓語，torchlight是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)前文中caught要用一般過去時，recognizesb.as認出某人是。故填：torchlight；recognized.4.答案：confirmed,cornered解析：句意：當她看到它時，它馬上跑開了，并且專家證實美洲豹不會傷害人類除非是在陷入窘境之時。因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時；it與corner之間是動賓關系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填：confirmed；cornered.5.答案：accumulate,obliged解析：句意：證據(jù)開始慢慢地積累，動物園的專家感到有義務展開調(diào)查，因為那些聲稱看美洲獅的人提供的描述是那么的相似。不定式符號to后接動詞原形；feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事；感到不得不做某事，是固定搭配。故填：accumulate；obliged.6.答案：decorated解析：句意：當我走進房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里裝飾了鮮花。it與decorate之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填：decorated.7.答案：tobearguing解析：句意：兩人似乎在爭吵。seemtodosth.似乎要做某事，強調(diào)正在發(fā)生，要用動詞不定式進行式。故填：tobearguing.8.答案：beingkilled解析：句意：在地震中，一些孩子幸免于難。escaped后接動詞時用動名詞形式，且children.與kill之間是動賓關系，要用動名詞的一般被動式。故填：beingkilled.9.答案：deserve解析：句意：無論你是誰，你值得平等對待。考查首字母填空，根據(jù)句意及句子結構，要填入動詞，根據(jù)前文中的are，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填deserve.10.答案：aware解析：本題主要考查形容詞。句意：是時候某人讓他意識到他的所作所為的影響了。根據(jù)中文提示和句子結構make+sb.+adj.意為“使某人意識到.”可知此處填形容詞aware。故正確答案為aware。11.答案：resist解析：句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填：resist。12.答案：behave解析：考查動詞。句意："坐在這兒，放規(guī)矩點，小姐！"母親對她那頑皮的女兒大聲喊道叫。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母可知，此處使用動詞behave；and是并列連詞，sithere.是祈使句，behaveyourself應該是祈使句，應用動詞原形。故填behave。13.答案：donate解析：donate動詞捐贈，can后面加動詞原形。14.答案：applying解析："申請"的英語是apply,根據(jù)狀語nextweek可知句子要用將來時，be+doing（現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來），故填applying.我下周就要申請簽證了。15.答案：beopposed

解析：句意為:讓我們充分利用資源,反對浪費水、電、紙等資源。結合句意及空后的介詞to可知,該空應使用beopposedtodoingsth.結構,表示"反對;抵制"。分析句子,根據(jù)let這一使役動詞的用法letsb.dosth.可知,該空應填動詞原形與make并列。故填beopposed。16.答案：①an②with③has④werepublished⑤easier⑥producing⑦toconcentrate⑧truly⑨curiosity⑩where

解析：①考查冠詞。此處泛指一個智能機器人,所以應用不定冠詞修飾,且AI的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以填an。②考查介詞。providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物,所以填with。③考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子的主語是"TheWashingtonPost",是一份報紙的名稱,為單數(shù)概念,且應與上句中的uses時態(tài)保持一致,所以填has。④考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知,空處為句子的謂語,與句子的主語"850articles"構成被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),且根據(jù)and可知,此處應與earned的時態(tài)保持一致,即一般過去時,又因為850articles為復數(shù),所以謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式,所以填werepublished。⑤考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的and可知,空處與faster并列,故用形容詞的比較級形式做賓語補足語,所以填easier。⑥考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語,空處做介詞by的賓語,所以填producing。⑦考查非謂語動詞。theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力,此處用不定式做后置定語,所以填toconcentrate。⑧考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,空處應用副詞,修飾動詞benefit,所以填truly。⑨考查名詞。分析句子結構可知,空處應為名詞,做介詞about的賓語,所以填curiosity。⑩考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,在從句中做地點狀語;結合語境可知,此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在,所以填where。17.答案：1.bediscovered2.shapes3.in4.which5.contains6.seriously7.and/while8.greatest9.polluted10.totake

解析：①本題主要考查被動語態(tài)。分析成分可知，they和discover之間是被動關系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。前有情態(tài)動詞should，此處be動詞應用原形。故正確答案為bediscovered。②本題主要考查名詞。分析成分可知，此處和size