2023屆高考英語語法復習專項試卷：動詞（9）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語語法復習專項試卷：動詞（9）一、填空1.Despite_________himofallhispossessions,theyeventhreatenedtoshoothim.（搶劫）2.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatmywillwouldbetestedevenmorewhenI__________.(退役)3.Thechildwaslastseen_____________(漫游）inthestreetwithabagonhisback.4.Childrenthisageenjoybookswithsimplestoriesandsimplerhymestheycan______

(memory).5.Chinabegantoe______the

South

Polein1984.6.Hewasinvitedtothepartybutdidnot___________(參加；照料).7.Asweknow,exercise____________(貢獻；捐獻)tobetterhealth.8.We_________(目擊)anaccidentwhenwewereonthewaytoschoolyesterday.9.Justasshepreparedtoset________tothenextvillage,twofriendsarrivedinataxi.10.Thestyleofpaintinga__________(采用的)bymanyartistsisintendedtoshowreality.11.Soinformationwas________(交換),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.12.He_________(揮手)andyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.13.Wasteplastics________thecircumstanceseverely,andrecyclingisimportanttoreduce________.Besides,weshouldbeaccustomednottousingplasticbagswhenshopping.(pollute)14.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe________(認為，假定)thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.15.Onlyafterhewalkedoutofthecourt,___________(Snowden感到)thathecameoutoftheterribledayswhichhewouldneverremember.二、語法填空16.

Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists①_____smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay

②_____areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores③_____(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversit?tBochuminGermany,sayssmells④______(store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword"olfactory"meansanythingrelated

⑤_____thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringback⑥_____(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou⑦_____(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative⑧_____(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou⑨_____(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,⑩_____canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeother①_______(country)withhisfatherfora3-monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife②_______(work)inthefield.Thesonstartedthe③_______(amaze)tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausehisfatherhadcancer—aseriousillness.Thereporterwanted④_______(take)hisfathertotravel,hopingthathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They⑤_______(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000pictureson⑥_______(they)tripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.⑦_______theirsurprise,hisfathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay⑧_______violin,andthen⑨_______

(gradual)heplayeditverywell,⑩_______encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.

答案以及解析1.答案：robbing解析：考查動詞，句子使用短語robsbofsth."搶劫某人的某物"，despite"盡管"是介詞，后接動詞使用其動名詞形式，故填robbing。2.答案：retired解析：考查動詞，根據(jù)中文意思可知使用retire，句子使用一般過去時，故填retired。3.答案：wandering解析：seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth看到某人已經/經常做某事；根據(jù)句意可知孩子被看到時，正在漫游，其被動語態(tài)結構是sbbeseendoingsth；故結合句意和漢語填wandering。4.答案：memorise解析：考查動詞。分析該句結構可知，設空處在情態(tài)動詞can的后面，故用動詞原形。句意：這個年齡的孩子喜歡有簡單故事和他們能記住的簡單押韻詞的書。5.答案：explore解析：句意：中國于1984年開始探索南極?？疾閱卧~拼寫，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用動詞explore意為"探索"，beganto后面接動詞原形。6.答案：attend7.答案：contributes8.答案：witnessed解析：考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結構，要填入動詞，根據(jù)下文中的were，要用一般過去時．9.答案：off解析：句意:正當她準備出發(fā)去下一個村莊時,兩個朋友乘出租車來了。setoff意為“出發(fā);啟程”,符合題意。10.答案：admired解析：考查考查單詞拼寫．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用過去分詞admired，表達被欣賞，欽佩．11.答案：exchanged12.答案：waved13.答案：pollute;pollution14.答案：assume15.答案：didSnowdenfeel16.答案：①that②an③them④arestored⑤to⑥amazing⑦were⑧association⑨t(yī)obuy⑩which

解析：①考查名詞性從句。句意為:科學家們相信氣味能喚起關于遙遠記憶的感覺。分析句子結構可知,此處引導主語從句,It為形式主語,且從句中不缺成分,句意完整,應用that引導該從句。故填that。②考查冠詞。句意為:科學家們說,大腦的一個區(qū)域將記憶分配給氣味,并將這些記憶儲存幾十年。此處表泛指,應用不定冠詞,且area的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。③考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。此處作動詞stores的賓語,應用they的賓格形式。故填them。④考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為:德國波鴻魯爾大學的克里斯蒂娜?施特勞赫說,氣味儲存在嗅覺大腦中。分析句子結構可知,此處陳述客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語smells與從句謂語動詞store之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),且smells為復數(shù)形式。故填arestored。⑤考查介詞。句意為:"olfactory"這個詞是指任何與嗅覺有關的東西。berelatedto意為"與......有關",為固定短語。故填to。⑥考查詞性轉換。句意為:廚房里烘烤的餅干的氣味,或者家里做的菜的氣味,都能勾起成長的美好回憶。此處修飾名詞memories,應用形容詞作定語,意為"令人驚喜的"。故填amazing。⑦考查虛擬語氣。句意為:有些氣味會讓你希望回到過去,或者讓你想要逃離,這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想。wish后跟賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,從句的謂語動詞應用一般過去時,be動詞應用were。故填were。⑧考查詞性轉換。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知,positive和negative是形容詞,應修飾名詞,此處作has的賓語。故填association。⑨考查非謂語動詞。句意為:氣味甚至可以促使你去商店購物。encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為"促使、鼓勵某人做某事"。故填tobuy。⑩考查定語從句。句意為:許多商店會引入某些氣味來喚起特定的記憶,讓人們購買多年前喜歡的東西。分析句子結構可知,此處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,從句中缺少主語,應用關系代詞which引導該從句。故填which。17.答案：1.countries2.working3.amazing4.totake5.travelled/traveled6.their7.To8.the9.gradually10.which

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