四川省瀘州市合江縣第五片區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

合江縣2024年秋期第五片區(qū)第二次課后服務(wù)靜心作業(yè)八年級英語（試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共85分）一、聽力（共倆節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子，選擇正確的答案。(每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A.Inthemorning.B.Twiceaweek.C.Foranhour.2.A.doctor.B.Amuseum.C.Abigcity.3.A.Threedollars.B.Fourdays.C.Two.4.A.Playingsoccer.B.Mycousindrewit.C.Yes,theyare.5.A.Yes,Ican.B.Noproblem.C.That’snice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面的長對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘時(shí)間作答，每段對話或獨(dú)白聽倆遍。聽小對話，選擇正確的答案。(每小題1分，滿分5分)6.HowwillthemangettoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.7.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.8.How’stheweathernow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.9.Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout?A.Thecheapestshoestore.B.Thebestclothesstore.C.Thenearestbookstore.10.WhatisMary’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Toplaythepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.聽長對話，選擇正確的答案。(每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面一段長對話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatisJohntalkingwithEricabout?A.Thespacestation.B.Hisfriend.C.Asummercamp.12.WhereisEricfrom?A.TheUK.B.Russia.C.Canada.13.WhatisEriclike?A.Talented.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.聽下面一段長對話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whodidtheboygotothebeachwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.HisfriendsC.Hisparents.15.Whatdidtheboysee?A.Someseaanimals.B.SomebirdsC.Somemonkeys.16.Whenistheboygoingtothebeachagain?A.Nextsummer.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。17.Howwillpeoplebelike?A.Tallerandtaller.B.Happierandhappier.C.Richerandricher18.Whatwillrobotshelppeopledoathome?A.Dosomehousework.B.Buythingsinthesupermarket.C.Doeverything.19.Howwillteachersteachstudents?A.OnTV.B.Oncomputers.C.Athome.20.Wherewillsomepeoplelive?A.Inthesea.B.Ontheearth.C.Onthemoon二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.—Ms.Millerisverypopular.—Yes.Herclassesare________interesting.Everyonecan’twaittohaveherclasses.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒老師很受歡迎。——是的。她的課總是很有趣。每個(gè)人都迫不及待地想去上她的課?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎沒；never從不。根據(jù)“Herclassesare…interesting.Everyonecan’twaittohaveherclasses.”可知，此處說的是她的課堂總是很有趣，所以她很受歡迎。故選A。2.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafiveminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully D.lessbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，拔牙168元？這只需要五分鐘的工作?！?。如果你愿意，我可以慢慢來。考查副詞辨析。morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地；lessbeautifully不那么漂亮地。根據(jù)“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafiveminutes’work.”及“Well.Icandoit…ifyoulike.”可知，對方覺得拔牙很快卻需要168元，此處指醫(yī)生覺得對方愿意的話，也可以拔地慢一點(diǎn)。故選B。3.Areyou________planttreesonMarch12th?A.ready B.readywithC.readyto D.readyin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你樂意在3月12號(hào)種樹嗎？考查固定短語的用法。bereadytodo表示“樂意去做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。4.—What’syourNewYear’swishabout?—Well,mywish________self-improvementinstudy.A.hastodowith B.isbusywith C.hasalookat D.hasfunwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——我的愿望與學(xué)習(xí)上的自我提升有關(guān)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。hastodowith與……有關(guān)；isbusywith忙著；hasalookat看一看；hasfunwith有樂趣。根據(jù)“What’syourNewYear’swishabout”及“self-improvementinstudy”可知，此處指愿望與學(xué)習(xí)上的自我提升有關(guān)，故選A。5.Theyear2024hascome.Iamgoingto________anewhobbyandimprovemyself.A.turnup B.stayup C.growup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年已經(jīng)到來。我要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好，提高自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup調(diào)高（音量，熱量等），出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；growup長大；takeup學(xué)著做，開始從事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的“anewhobby”可知，空格處應(yīng)選takeup，takeupanewhobby意為“培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好”。故選D。6.—________theengineer________timetofixmycomputerintwodays?—I’mnotsure.Letmecallhimfirst.A.Did;have B.Does;have C.Is;having D.Will;have【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位工程師兩天后有時(shí)間為我修理電腦嗎？——我不確定。我先給他個(gè)打電話?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)intwodays可知，這里要用一般將來時(shí)willhave。根據(jù)問號(hào)及答語可知，這里是一個(gè)一般疑問句，所以will提至句首。故選D。7.Althoughthisbookstoreissmall,thereare________booksinit.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)書店很小，但是里面有成百上千本書?？疾槎陶Zhundredsof。hundred“一百”，數(shù)詞。若hundred前有數(shù)目或數(shù)量，則hundred后不加s；若hundred前沒有數(shù)目或數(shù)量，可用hundredsof表示“成百上千”。結(jié)合題干可知，空前沒有數(shù)目或數(shù)量，故選D。8.—Sally,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?—OK.First,youbuysometomatoes,carrots...Then,________.A.cutupthem B.cutdownthem C.cutthemup D.cutthemdown【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我想要為聚會(huì)制作羅宋湯。你能告訴我怎么做嗎？——好的。首先，你買一些西紅柿、胡蘿卜……，然后，把它們切碎?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cupdown砍下；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.”可知，要做羅宋湯，應(yīng)把西紅柿和胡蘿卜切碎，排除BD兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)人稱代詞作為短語動(dòng)詞+副詞的賓語時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，故選C。9.—Thereisgoing________afootballmatchthisFriday.Wouldyouliketocheerourschoolteamon?—Sure,whenandwhereshallwemeet?A.tobeing B.have C.tobe D.be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期五將有一場足球賽。你愿意為我們的校隊(duì)加油嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thereisgoing”可知，此處是therebe的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)是thereis/aregoingtobe，故選C。10.Ifyoupromise________yourmotherdosomehousework,youmustdoit.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你答應(yīng)幫媽媽做些家務(wù)，你就必須做到?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選B。

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor.Ithinkthatbeinga___11___isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy___12___everyday.Theydon’thavemuch___13___torelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein___14___healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget___15___again.Iknowit’snot___16___tobeadoctor.Ineed___17___alot.Iamgoingtostudyhardtodobetter.Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto___18___thepeoplewhoaresick.I’llalwaysbethere___19___themwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenough____20____,Iamstillgoingtohelphim.Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto____21____.Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney____22____Idon’tcare.Itwouldbegreattobeadoctor____23____Icanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakeme____24____.What____25____yourdream?Canyoushareitwithme?11.A.doctor B.teacher C.reporter D.singer12.A.working B.writing C.talking D.acting13.A.hope B.time C.work D.fun14.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad15.A.healthy B.rich C.sad D.warm16.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.easy17.A.toearn B.torelax C.tohave D.tolearn18.A.help B.leave C.pass D.like19.A.for B.at C.in D.with20.A.food B.medicine C.money D.rest21.A.you B.me C.him D.her22.A.or B.so C.but D.and23.A.because B.why C.before D.after24.A.sad B.creative C.happy D.educational25.A.for B.with C.to D.about【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者夢想成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助病人恢復(fù)健康。【11題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)醫(yī)生是世界上最重要的工作之一。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；reporter記者；singer歌手。根據(jù)“Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor”可知，醫(yī)生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人每天都忙于工作。working工作；writing寫；talking談?wù)摚籥cting行動(dòng)、表演。根據(jù)“theydon’thavemuch...torelaxordoexercise.”可知，因忙于工作而沒有時(shí)間放松或鍛煉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們沒有太多時(shí)間放松或鍛煉。hope希望；time時(shí)間；working工作；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday”可知，每天都忙于工作，沒有時(shí)間放松。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人身體不好，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有好好照顧自己。better更好；worse更壞的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“becausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知，不能好好照顧自己，所以身體不好，且此處無比較之意，用形容詞原級。故選D。15題詳解】句意：我想幫助他們恢復(fù)健康。healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad傷心的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Lotsofthemarein...health”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w不好，所以想幫他們恢復(fù)健康。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生是不容易的。happy高興的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtostudyhardtodobetter.”可知，要付出很多努力，所以當(dāng)醫(yī)生不容易。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我需要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。toearn掙錢；torelax放松；tohave有；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtostudyhard”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)是要學(xué)許多東西。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我將盡力幫助生病的人。help幫助；leave離開；pass傳遞；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto...thepeoplewhoaresick.”可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)是幫助生病的人。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們需要我的時(shí)候，我會(huì)一直在他們身邊。for為了；at在……時(shí)；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“I’llalwaysbethere...themwhentheyneedme.”可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)和病人在一起。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人沒有足夠的錢，我仍然會(huì)幫助他。food食物；medicine藥物；money錢；rest休息。根據(jù)“afterhegetssomemoney”可知，病人沒錢的時(shí)候我仍然會(huì)幫助他。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我相信他拿到一些錢后，他會(huì)把錢還給我。you你；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Iamstillgoingtohelphim.”和“heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto...”可知，他會(huì)把錢還給我。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：也許醫(yī)生賺不了多少錢，但我不在乎。or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根據(jù)“Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney...Idon’tcare.”可知，雖然醫(yī)生賺不了多少錢，但是我不在乎。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。23題詳解】句意：如果能成為一名醫(yī)生就太好了，因?yàn)槲铱梢詭椭鷦e人。because因?yàn)?；why為什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Itwouldbegreattobeadoctor...Icanhelpothers.”可知，能成為一名醫(yī)生很好，因?yàn)槟軒椭鷦e人。用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：幫助別人會(huì)讓我快樂。sad傷心的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；happy開心的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Helpingotherswouldmakeme...”可知，幫助他人使我快樂。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你的夢想呢？for為了；with和；to到；about關(guān)于。上文作者談?wù)摿俗约旱膲粝?，所以此處提問“你的夢想呢”，whatabout“……怎么樣”，固定短語。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ATomwasafatboywhenhewasten.HelikedwatchingTVverymuch.HewatchedTVatleast5hourseveryday.Wherever(無論哪里)hewent,hewouldbelate.Oneday,hefoundapairofspecialglassesinhispost-box(郵箱).Healsofoundamessagesaying,“Withtheseyoucanseetime.”Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputtheglasseson,lookedathisbrother,atallandthinboy,andsawabigboxofflowersontopofhishead.Anditwasn’tjusthisbrother.Whenhelookedathisparents,healsosawtheflowers.Thethreeboxeswereverylargeandtheflowerswereverybeautiful.Then,helookedathimselffromthemirror.Hesawtheflowers,too.Buthisflowerswenttothemouthofthetelevision.Itsmouthwasbig.Hisflowersbecamefewerandfewer.Atlast,helearnedthatwatchingTVwasawasteoftime.Hecouldlearnnothingfromit.Hedecidedhewouldneveragainletthetelevisioneathistime.26.WhatdidTomlooklike?A.Tall. B.Short. C.Thin. D.Fat.27.HowoftendidTomwatchTV?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Never.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?A.珍惜 B.浪費(fèi) C.利用 D.改進(jìn)29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomfoundtheglassesinthebookcase.B.Tomlookedthesameashisbrotherthroughtheglasses.C.Tomlookedathisbrotherfirstwiththeglasses.D.Tomdidn’thaveanyflowerswhenhelookedathimself.30.WhatwouldTomdolater?A.Neverweartheglasses.B.Spendhistimeonusefulthings.C.EatlesswhenwatchingTV.D.Buysomeflowers.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆十歲時(shí)是個(gè)胖男孩，他每天至少看5個(gè)小時(shí)電視。后來他得到了一副特殊的眼鏡，意識(shí)到看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。于是，他決定做些有用的事情，再也不讓電視浪費(fèi)他的時(shí)間了。【26題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一句Tomwasafatboywhenhewasten可知，Tom是個(gè)胖子。.故選D。【27題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第三句HewatchedTVatleast5hourseveryday.可知，Tom每天看電視。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后,他知道看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。awasteoftime時(shí)間的浪費(fèi),所以推知waste是“浪費(fèi)”之意。故選B。【29題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的描述Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputtheglasseson，lookedathisbrother，atallandthinboy，andsawabigboxofflowersontopofhishead...可知，Tom首先用這副眼鏡去看他的哥哥，其次是他的父母，然后是自己。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，Tom已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到看電視浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，他決定把時(shí)間用在有用的事情上。故選B。BSomeTravelinformationAweekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.￡160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.Setoff(出發(fā))onMarch21.￡450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights’stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS’Horta.Accommodation(食宿)isn’tincluded(包括).ArriveonMarch14.￡36Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoAneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.￡260Tel:0871230851231.WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?A.08716640273. B.08002948844.C.08712308512. D.08458008080.32.WhenwillJimmycomebackifhetravelstoFloridaonMarch21?A.OnMarch14. B.OnMarch28.C.OnMarch29. D.OnMarch30.33WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A.Thailand. B.Morocco. C.Florida. D.Majorca.34.WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A.Hike. B.Swim. C.Skate. D.Fish.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A.YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendays.B.CanCorsoisveryfarfromS’Horta.C.DuringstayinginMorocco,youcangetfreemeals.D.IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些旅游信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilytripinMorocco；Tel:08712308512”可知，他將會(huì)撥打08712308512訂票。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilytripinFlorida；SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.Setoff(出發(fā))onMarch21.”可知，旅行時(shí)長是7天，如果他3月21日出發(fā)，那么他將在3月28日回來。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AweekinThailand；￡160”、“FamilytripinFlorida；￡450”、“FarmhouseinMajorca；￡36”和“FamilytripinMorocco；￡260”可知，去Majorca的費(fèi)用最低。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.”可知，你可以在那里徒步旅行。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sevennights’stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS’Horta.”可知，CanCorso離S’Horta很近，選項(xiàng)B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。CHappyNewYear！ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions？WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Thefollowingisane－mail.Herearemyresolutions：DearJim，Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David36.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions________.A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat D.areaNewYear'sgift37.Fromthee-mail，wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wantstochangehislifestyle B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D.doesn'tlikesportsatall38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.39.Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause________.A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.healwaysfightswithothers D.hewantstomakemorefriends40.Davidsentthee-mailtoJimbecausehewanted________.A.togiveJimmoreadvice B.toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochangeC.toknowJim'sNewYear'sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown D.tomakefriendswithJim【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆寫給大衛(wèi)的電子郵件，在信中，吉姆向大衛(wèi)介紹了自己的新年計(jì)劃，表達(dá)了也想了解吉姆的新年決心的愿望?！?6題詳解】題意：從第一段我們知道新年的計(jì)劃是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.許多人在一月份制定新年計(jì)劃，可知是在新一年開始的時(shí)候制定的，故選B?！?7題詳解】題意：從電子郵件,我們可以推斷出作者_(dá)_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.wantstochangehislifestyle想改變他的生活方式；B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble是一個(gè)總是制造麻煩的學(xué)生；C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder是一個(gè)想努力學(xué)習(xí)的老師；D.doesn'tlikesportsatall一點(diǎn)也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)大衛(wèi)的信Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.…SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriends…Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.，可知大衛(wèi)想做出些改變選A。【38題詳解】題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.大衛(wèi)想提高玩電腦游戲的技能；根據(jù)Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為他總是有太多的家庭作業(yè)；根據(jù)ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.吉姆總是向大衛(wèi)道歉；吉姆只是向大衛(wèi)談了自己的新年計(jì)劃，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.大衛(wèi)想要比以前讀更多的書；根據(jù)I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.，可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：大衛(wèi)想更注意自己的外表，因?yàn)開_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool他在學(xué)?？偸呛芘K。B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance他的朋友都不喜歡他的外表。C.healwaysfightswithothers他總是和別人打架。D.hewantstomakemorefriends他想交更多的朋友。根據(jù)SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?，可知大衛(wèi)想交一些新朋友，故選D。【40題詳解】題意：大衛(wèi)給吉姆發(fā)了電子郵件，因?yàn)樗胍猒_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年決心，告訴湯姆自己的新年決心。選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。DLikemanyotheryoungboys，Idon'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeapianist.However，Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.IhadmyowngoalafterIwenttohighschoolIgotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.Ilikedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyclassmatesontheradio.Ikeptondoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIleftthecollege，Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.Mycareerstarted.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.41.Thewriter'sfatherwasa________.A.pianist B.pilotC.teacher D.doctor42.Thewriterbeganhispart-timejob________.A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudentB.whenhewasahighschoolstudentC.whenhewasacollegestudentD.afterheleftthecollege43.Theunderlinedword“career”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.協(xié)議 B.經(jīng)歷C.事業(yè) D.習(xí)慣44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.D.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mypart-timejobandfull-timejobB.NojobiseasytogetC.StudyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrueD.Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，作者講述了高中和大學(xué)時(shí)在校廣播站的兼職經(jīng)歷，幫助自己在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在當(dāng)?shù)貜V播電臺(tái)找到了一份全職工作，從而開始了職業(yè)生涯?！?1題詳解】題意：作者的父親是一名教師?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，可知父親是老師，故選C。【42題詳解】題意：作者是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候就開始了他的兼職工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent當(dāng)他還是個(gè)中學(xué)生的時(shí)候；B.whenhewasahighschoolstudent當(dāng)他還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候；C.whenhewasacollegestudent當(dāng)他還是個(gè)大學(xué)生的時(shí)候；D.afterheleftthecollege在他離開大學(xué)之后。根據(jù)IhadmyowngoalafterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.，可知在高中時(shí)就開始了兼職工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】題意：文章中劃線單詞“career”在漢語中意思是“________”?？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)上文Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V播電臺(tái)找到了一份全職工作，可知作者開始了職業(yè)生涯，故選C?！?4題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.作者想把所有的時(shí)間都花在彈鋼琴上。B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.作者認(rèn)為在電臺(tái)工作很有趣。C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.作者在收音機(jī)里談?wù)撍膶W(xué)校生活。D.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.這位作者的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。根據(jù)However，Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.我不能忍受把所有的時(shí)間都花在鋼琴前，可知A項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。【45題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納題。A.Mypart-timejobandfull-timejob我的兼職和全職工作；B.Nojobiseasytoget沒有一份工作是容易得到的；C.Studyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓你的夢想成真；D.Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful兼職工作助我成功。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者講述了高中和大學(xué)時(shí)在校廣播站的兼職經(jīng)歷，幫助自己在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在當(dāng)?shù)貜V播電臺(tái)找到了一份全職工作，從而開始了職業(yè)生涯，可知校園兼職是作者的成功之路，故選D。第二部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）五、短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsaretryingtomakedifferentrobotstohelphumans.LastyearscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity____46____(show)anewkindofrobot.Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide(一毫米寬).Theyaretheworld’s____47____(small)robots.Andtheylook____48____crabs(螃蟹).So____49____dotheserobotswork?Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers(激光).Bywarmingupdifferent____50____(part)oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tso____51____(use).Alltheycandoistomovewhenlasersshine(照耀)onthem.Somethinkthereisnoneedtostudythem,butthescientists____52____(agree).Theybelievetheserobotswillbehelpfulin____53____(create)muchmoresmallrobotsinthefuture.Also,onedaythesesmallrobotswill____54____(probable)workinverysmallspaces.Ormaybetheycangetintothehumanbodytohelpwithmedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)problems.Nobodyknowswhat____55____(happen)inthefuture.【答案】46.showed47.smallest48.like49.how50parts51.useful52.disagree53.creating54.probably55.willhappen【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新型的機(jī)器人，以及人們對于這種機(jī)器人的看法?！?6題詳解】句意：去年，西北大學(xué)的科學(xué)家展示了一種新型機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞show“展示”要變成過去式showed。故填showed?！?7題詳解】句意：它們是世界上最小的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)上文“Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide(一毫米寬).”和提示詞可知，此處表示它們是世界上最小的機(jī)器人?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞small“小的”的最高級smallest。故填smallest?！?8題詳解】句意：并且它們看起來像螃蟹。分析“theylook...crabs(螃蟹).”可知，本題考查短語looklike“看起來像”。故填like。【49題詳解】句意：那么這些機(jī)器人是如何工作的呢？根據(jù)下文“Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers(激光).Bywarmingupdifferent...oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.”可知，下文說明了這些機(jī)器人是如何工作的，疑問詞how“如何，怎樣”符合語境。故填how?！?0題詳解】句意：通過預(yù)熱機(jī)器人的不同部分，科學(xué)家們可以讓它們以不同的方式移動(dòng)。此處表示泛指，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞part“部分”的復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。故填parts?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這種機(jī)器人不是很有用。根據(jù)下文“Alltheycandoistomovewhenlasersshine(照耀)onthem.”和提示詞可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在這種機(jī)器人不是很有用，空處應(yīng)填形容詞useful“有用的”作表語。故填useful。【52題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要研究它們，但是科學(xué)家們不同意。根據(jù)but可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要研究這種機(jī)器人，但是科學(xué)家們不同意。動(dòng)詞disagree意為“不同意”，此處表示現(xiàn)在所存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thescientists表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree?！?3題詳解】句意：他們相信這些機(jī)器人將有助于在未來創(chuàng)造更多的小型機(jī)器人。介詞in后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以空處應(yīng)填create“創(chuàng)造”的動(dòng)詞-ing形式creating。故填creating?！?4題詳解】句意：此外，有一天這些小機(jī)器人可能會(huì)在非常小的空間里工作。分析“onedaythesesmall