天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題08 任務(wù)型閱讀

天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版——專題08任務(wù)型閱讀年份考題內(nèi)容（2020-2024）命題趨勢2024年主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時應(yīng)該怎么做。首先，閱讀材料的主題日益多樣化，涵蓋了生活、科技、文化、環(huán)保等多個領(lǐng)域，以考查學(xué)生的綜合知識和跨學(xué)科理解能力。其次，題型也在不斷創(chuàng)新，除了常見的填空、問答，還可能出現(xiàn)圖表填寫、句子改寫等形式，對學(xué)生的語言運用能力提出了更高要求。再者，對文章大意的考查比重逐漸增加，要求學(xué)生能夠快速把握文章主旨，并進行準(zhǔn)確概括。此外，對細(xì)節(jié)的考查也更加深入，不僅要求學(xué)生能找到關(guān)鍵信息，還需對其進行分析和推理。閱讀短文完成句子一般為200詞左右的說明文，從2020-2023近4年每道題都是原文原句照搬。往年會有一道題需同義句轉(zhuǎn)換或根據(jù)邏輯推理的新句子。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2023年介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。2022年本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。2021年本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。2020年文章介紹了我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西！人們?yōu)槭裁磿凶约合矚g的東西，為什么不同的人喜歡不同的東西，這里是由我們自身的個性決定的。（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.（2023·天津·中考真題）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.（2022·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.2．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.3．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.4．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.5．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.（2021·天津·中考真題）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.6．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.7．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.8．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.9．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.10．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.（2020·天津·中考真題）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!11．Ourworldisfullof________tolike.12．Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.13．Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.14．Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.15．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.（2019·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhowearehelpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.16．Life________withoutfriends.17．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.18．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.19．Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.20．Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.（2024·天津河西·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather’sparents’namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoaffect(影響)thechild’scharacter(性格).Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire,water,earth,wood,ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures,whenachildisbornplaysalargepartinchoosingthechild’sname.InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi,whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,itisthechild’sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects(反映)somethingaboutachild’sculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.1．Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.2．Parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.3．choosesthechild’snameinsomeAsiancountries.4．decidesthechild’snameincertainAfricancountries.5．Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.（2024·天津濱海新·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大腦)formnewneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思維)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.6．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.7．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.8．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.9．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.10．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.（2024·天津西青·一模）Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan’thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物質(zhì)的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.11．becomesaseriousproblem.12．Inourparents’eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.13．Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.14．Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.15．Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.（2024·天津河西·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。ThepoeticdancedramaTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)hasbeenconsideredthemostamazingprogramattheCCTV2022SpringFestivalGala.ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers(《千里江山圖》)byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowitisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.Thepaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseum.Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork.“Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttospreadtraditionalChineseculture,”saysXieSuhao,whoplaystheroleoftheresearcherinthepoeticdancedrama.SincelastAugust,thepoeticdancedramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina.“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,”saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofthepoeticdancedrama.16．Thepoeticdancedramainspiredby.17．IttookWangXimengtofinishthepainting.18．TheresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumhasspentallhistime.19．A