2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 人物話題 學(xué)案

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜一位37歲的小地方市長，成了美國選戰(zhàn)大紅人11月3日，2020美國總統(tǒng)大選進(jìn)入一周年倒計時。目前，共和黨內(nèi)似乎無人能撼動特朗普，但民主黨這邊則有超過24人參選，其中以下四位正在領(lǐng)跑：前副總統(tǒng)拜登、老牌政客桑德斯，以及近來異軍突起的黑馬沃倫和布蒂吉格。誰最有希望挑戰(zhàn)特朗普？接下來一年的大選中我們可以關(guān)注些什么？WarrenandButtigiegSurgeinIowaatExpenseofSandersandBidenFormonths,thepresidentialraceinIowawasacontestbetweentwotitansoftheDemocraticpoliticalworld,eachrepresentingdistinctpolesofapartystrugglingtodefineitsidentityintheTrumpera.Now,withjustthreemonthstogobeforethecaucuses,theideologicaldebatehasremainedthesame,butthekeyplayershaveshifted.Fornow,formerVicePresidentJosephR.BidenJr.isbeingeclipsedbyMayorPeteButtigieg,ofSouthBend,Ind.,aMidwesternmayorlessthanhalfhisagewhohascapturedtheenergyofthoselookingforthepartytomoveinamorecentristdirection.SenatorBernieSandersofVermonthasseenmuchofthemessagethathadliftedhimtopoliticalfameinthe2016primarycontestco-optedbySenatorElizabethWarrenofMassachusetts.Inafieldthatoncenumberedtwodozen,itisMs.WarrenandMr.Buttigiegwhohaveemergedascovetedfreshfaces,ridingasurgeofmomentum.Withthreemonthstogo,theemergenceofMs.WarrenandMr.Buttigieghasconfirmedthattheraceisenteringanewphase,asMr.BidenstrugglestoregainmomentumandMr.Sandersattemptstoexpandhisbasebeyondhiscoresupporters.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surge[s??d?]vi.__________________________2.contest[?k?ntest]n.__________________________3.titan[?ta?t?n]n.__________________________4.distinctpoles__________________________5.caucus[?k??k?s]n.__________________________6.ideological[?a?di??l?d??k?l]adj.__________________________7.shift[??ft]vi.__________________________8.eclipse[??kl?ps]vt.__________________________n.__________________________9.Midwestern[?m?d?west?n]adj.__________________________10.co-opt[k????pt]vt.__________________________11.number[?n?mb?]vi.__________________________12.emerge[??m??d?]vi.__________________________13.coveted[?k?v?t?d]adj.__________________________14.momentum[m??ment?m]n.__________________________15.phase[fe?z]n.__________________________16.attempt[??tempt]vt.__________________________17.core[k??]adj.__________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.以……為代價____________________________2.總統(tǒng)競選____________________________3.24個____________________________4.新面孔____________________________5.重新奪回勢頭____________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Camelli’sdutywassimple:togivebacktothecommunitywhereshewasraised.Warren,OhioliesjustthirteenmilesnorthofYoungstown,theformercenterofsteelproduction,andnowoneoftheneediestcitiesinthecountry.Bothcities’populationsanditsfinancehavebeenonthedeclineeachyear,withunemploymentratessurpassingboththestateandnationalaverage.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway.Thirtyyearsago,whenCamelliwasastudentatHowlandHighSchool,theschoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology,“Thepoornesslevelwasaround6%,”shesays.Today,itiscloserto40%.Thisfinancialconditioninfluenceseverythingfromthewaystudentslearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellicreatedPawPantry.Whetherit’sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)products,studentsandtheirparentscangoonthedistrict’swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Theycanchoosetopicktheiritemsup—orhavethemdelivered—atschool.CamellimentionedPawPantrywhensheattendedherhighschoolactivityin2017.Itmadeherformerclassmatesawareofhowtheirhometownhaschangedovertheyears.“Soon,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverthecountry,allovertheworld,”shesays.InjustayearandahalfsincethePawPantrybegan,Camellihasreceivedplentyofnon-perishable(不易變質(zhì)的)food,clothing,lunchboxes,backpacks,schoolsupplies—evenhomegoods,includingarefrigerator,awasheranddryer,andastove.Camelliactivelyshowsherstudentsthepowerofconnection.“I’mdefinitelykinderbecauseofMs.Camelli.Ms.Camelliisamother,butshe’salsoamotherfigureforallofus”.Blakesays“Ms.Camelli,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofyourcaringhadmademe,”sheadded.Camelliisacommunityactivist,amentalheathsupporter,andbymanypeople’sstandards,she’smostcertainlyahero,butshedoesn’tseeherselfthatway.Andthat’swhatsheasateachershoulddo.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neediest”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Liveliest. B.Riskiest. C.Remotest. D.Poorest.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PawPantrydidn’tgowell.B.PawPantrygainedmuchsupport.C.CamelliwashopefulaboutPawPantry’sfuture.D.ManypeopletreatedPawPantrywithdoubt.30.HowdoesBlakefeelaboutMs.Camelli?A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutCamellifromthelastparagraph?A.Shefeelsgreataboutherself.B.Shewon’tcontinueherteachingcareer.C.Shethinksthatshejustdoeswhatateacherdoes.D.Shedoesn’tthinkshehasdoneenough.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surge[s??d?]vi.飆升，激增；涌動；突發(fā)2.contest[?k?ntest]n.競技，競賽3.titan[?ta?t?n]n.巨頭；巨人4.distinctpoles截然不同5.caucus[?k??k?s]n.黨團會議選舉；預(yù)選6.ideological[?a?di??l?d??k?l]adj.意識形態(tài)的7.shift[??ft]vi.變化8.eclipse[??kl?ps]vt.使……黯淡失色n.日食，月食9.Midwestern[?m?d?west?n]adj.中西部的10.co-opt[k????pt]vt.采用，采納11.number[?n?mb?]vi.總計12.emerge[??m??d?]vi.出現(xiàn)13.coveted[?k?v?t?d]adj.萬眾期待的，眾望所歸的14.momentum[m??ment?m]n.動力，趨勢15.phase[fe?z]n.階段1