2022年全國卷高考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練英語試卷03（原卷版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點(diǎn)試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時(shí)更換，否則責(zé)任自負(fù)?！b…………………訂…………………線………………絕密★啟用前2022年高考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷03英語（課表全國卷）本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Snowy.B．RainyC．Sunny.2．Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A．At11:00.B．At10:00C．At9:303．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A．TerribleB．Justso-so.C．Great.4．What’sJohndoingnow?A．Playingfootball.B．WatchingTV.C．Studying.5．Whatcanthemando?A．Swim.B．Playsoccer.C．Playbasketball.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Makesomedecorationsforhisson'sroom.B．Celebratehis11thweddinganniversary.C．Observehisson'sbirthday.7．Whatwillthemangetforfreetonight?A．Thelocalfood. B．Acake. C．Softdrinks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemandoingtokilltime?A．Playinggames. B．WatchingTV. C．Readingabook.9．WhathappenedtoBob?A．Hehadacaraccident.B．Helosthismoney.C．Hehitsomebody.10．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Togethiscar.B．Toborrowmoney.C．Toaskfordirection.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Whatwillthemandrink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.12．Whendidthemanlastmeetthewoman?A．Aboutamonthago.B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Aboutthreemonthsago.13．WhatwillSandradofortheman?A．Preparehisdrink. B．Washhishair. C．Cleanhiscollar.14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacafe. B．Atabarber’s. C．Atastore.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wherewasthewomanlastweek?A．InRome. B．InVenice. C．InFerrara.16．Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?A．Thecastle. B．Thecathedral. C．TheRenaissancebuildings.17．Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydopeoplepreservefreshproduceaccordingtothespeaker?A．Tomakethemtasty.B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Toeatthematdifferenttime.19．Whichmethodcanbeappliedtopreserveeggplants?A．Freezing. B．Canning. C．Pickling.20．Whatarelistenersadvisedtodo?A．Followingtheinstructions.B．Leavingtheiropinions.C．Interactingwiththespeakers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMiserybyStephenKing(1987)Onmyfirsttourat23,IboughtMiseryforoneofcountlessflights.Ifoundmyselfonstagethinking,occasionally,“Thisisanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,butIcan’twaittogetbacktothehoteltoreadthenextchapter.”Thefilmdoesn’tdojusticetotheoriginalsuspense(懸念)ofKing’snovel.Itmademeareaderforlife.TheDayAfterTomorrowbyAllanFolsom(2008)AllofFolsom’snovelsareworthyourtime,buthisfirst,whichistotallyunrelatedtothemovieofthesamename,isthemostentertainingworkoffictionIknow.You’reattractedfromthefirstchapter,takenonarideofactionandpassionrighttothelastjaw-droppingsentence.AsaManThinkethbyJamesAllen(1903)I’vegiftedthistocountlessfriends.AcenturybeforeRhondaByrne’sTheSecretcamethisbrilliantexpositionofhowthoughtsinfluencequalityoflife.It’salife-changing64pages.IalwayskeepitinmybagwhenItravelandonmynightstandathome.IconsideritmyBible(圣經(jīng)).America’sReluctantPrincebyStevenGillon(2019)Thisbio(自傳),writtenbyalongtimefriendofJohnF.KennedyJr.,wasagreatcompanionduringmytourin2019.Assomeonewiththoroughknowledgeofanddeepaffectionforhissubject,Gillonskillfullywalksthelinebetweenexposureandrespect.21.Whichbookfirstledtheauthorintotheworldofreading?A.Misery. B.TheDayAfterTomorrow.C.AsaManThinketh. D.America’sReluctantPrince.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.likesfictionstoriesmost. B.regardsTheSecretashisBible.C.enjoyssomereadingwhiletraveling. D.hopestofindacompanioninhistour.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocompareseveralbestsellers. B.Tosharesomebooksworthreading.C.Toexplorethevalueofreading. D.Tointroducesomefamousnovelists.BDuringmyyearsteachingcommunicationcoursesatEastCarolinaUniversityandCollegeofCharleston,Igottohearmanyincredibletrue-lifestoriesthroughstudents'presentations.Storiesthatstickoutinmymindincludeayoungman'ssharinghisexperienceofbeingfalselydiagnosedwithafatalillness,anotherwhofailedrepeatedlytotryoutforthebaseballteambeforegettingintoagameheenjoysmuchmore-golf,andsoon.Somanyunforgettablestories;somuchwisdom.Butonestoryreallystandsoutinmymindtoillustrateourincrediblepower.Here'swhathappenedtothisyounggirl,Suzy.OneChristmasSuzyhadherheartsetongettinganewBarbie.ButnotjustanyBarbie,itwasonewhereshecouldcutherhair.Atleastthedollcamewithscissors.Itwasthelastgiftthatlittleseven-year-oldSuzyopened,andshefeltpuredelight.Barbie'shairwentfromhiplength,towaistlength,tolonglayerstoirregular,toshoulderlength,topixie(小精靈)short...finallyendingwithatotalbuzzcut(圓寸).Everything'sreadyandthelogicalthingtodonextwasofcourseforSuzytocutherownhair.Shecutlayersandmorelayersandcouldn'twaittoshowherparentsandclass.LittleSuzyhadahardtimeunderstandingwhyhermotherwantedtotakehertoabeautysalonto“fix”herhairstyle.ButSuzyfirmlybelievedeveryoneatschoolwouldbesoenviousofherdesignconceptandskill.Herfriendswouldturngreenwithenvy.Absolutely,hercompleteandunquestionedconfidenceinherappearancecausedotherpeopletoseeherbeauty.Thatstorywastold12yearsafterthefactandSuzystillhaspicturesofthathaircut.Shewouldnevercutherhairagain,butshecherishesthatmemoryofboundlessself-value.Confidenceislikeamusclethatyouexercise.Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveperformance,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.Weallhavehadthatlevelofconfidenceattimes,butwhereisitwhenyouneedit?24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheauthor'sbackground. B.Totellsomeincrediblestories.C.Tosummarizethemainideaofthearticle. D.Topavethewayforthefollowing.25.ThereasonwhySuzywantstheBarbieisthatA.shewillmakeacomparison B.shewouldliketopracticehaircuttingC.shefeellikeshowingoffhercollection D.shewantstogiveherclassmatesasurprise26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesSuzy?A.Determined. B.Absurd. C.Sympathetic. D.Aggressive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifelongWisdom B.ConfidentScissorsC.UnforgettableStories D.Barbie'sEncouragementBYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyBMediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDAccordingtoDr.ShaisonP.Ouseph,therearethreemaintypesofartificialintelligence:ArtificialNarrowIntelligence(ANI),ArtificialGeneralIntelligence(AGI),andArtificialSuperIntelligence(ASI).ANIistheonlytypeofartificialintelligencewehavesuccessfullyrealizedtodate.Theideaoftheworldbeingcontrolledbyself-thinkingrobotswhowanttodestroyhumanityisstillmuchinsciencefiction,morethansciencefact.SomeexpertsthinkthatAGIandASIarenowstilloutofourreach,sowedon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutthatspecificsituation.However,thatisnottosaythatAIwon’teverseriouslythreatenourworldandsocietyifusedincorrectly.AIcouldeasilybeprogrammedtodosomethingdamaging.Ontheotherhand,AIisalreadytakingovertheworldinthefieldsofmedicineandmanufacturing.Manyofthesecouldchangetechnologyandindustrytobenefitourlivesifimplemented(實(shí)施)responsibly.Butasweusethesenewsystems,wemuststayaheadintermsofregulatingnewtechnologieswherethereispotentialtodoharm.Fornow,thegreatestconcernwefacewithregardtoANItechnologies,isthesituationofefficientautomationcausingmanyhumanjobstobecomenolongerneeded.Soweneedtostartthinkingseriouslynowabouthowyoungpeoplearegoingtolivewiththesetechnologies.Theworldisgoingtomoveforwardinonedirectionoranother.ANIisheretostayfortheforeseeablefuture,andit’stheyouthoftodaywhoaregoingtodefinetheuseofthesetechnologies.Yet,thereisrelativelylittleresearchandinformationabouthowAIwillinfluenceyoungpeopleandtheirtransitionintoaworldwherelifeischanging.“Thisiswhatmyteamwillfocuson,”saidDr.Shaison.Asnewsystemsprogressweneedtosafeguardwhatisfundamentallyimportanttohumanlife,andmakesurethatouryouthwillcontinuetohaveautonomy(自主權(quán))regardingtheirwell-beingandhavemoreopportunitiesforsuccessthanpreviousgenerations.32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrobotstakingovertheworld?A．ItisabranchofANI. B．Itisrootedinsciencefact.C．Itisjustimpossibleatpresent. D．Itshouldcausepeoplegreatconcern.33．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A．AIcanbeeasilyprogrammedandused.B．AIdevelopmentneedsmorecreativedesign.C．WeshouldbecautiousabouttheinfluenceofAI.D．WeshouldbeconfidentandtrustAIinmanyfields.34．WhatshouldpeoplebemostconcernedaboutregardingANI?A．TheefficiencyofAImachines. B．Thelossofjobsinthemarket.C．ThedirectionofAItechnologies. D．Theguaranteeofhumanwell-being.35．WhatwillDrShaison’sresearchfocusoninthefuture?A．NecessityofAItohumanlife.B．Youths’adaptationtofutureAI.C．Opportunitiesfortheyounggeneration.D．HumanityproblemscausedbyAItechnologies.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20.____36____.Herearefivethingsyoushouldknow.Snowywinter____37____,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.TheplumblossomisadmiredinChinesecultureforitstoughnessduringseverewinters.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.____38____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldhelpwarmyouandnourish(滋養(yǎng))yourbodyincoldweather.InChina,it’scustomarytoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.____39____,suchaswheatporridge,sesameporridge,radishporridge,walnutporridgeandtuckahoeporridge.PreventinglungillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksoflungillness,whichcanbepreventedbyproperlydrinkingwater.DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.____40____.A.Inaddition,thereareothervarietiesB.PeopleinsouthernChinamakesausagesC.ThesnowfallsatnightandmeltsinthedayD.Don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise,eitherE.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholedayF.It’sexcellentforprotectingthebodyagainstthecoldG.Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturedropssignificantly第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,___41___number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42___atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43___.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext___44___himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe___45__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis___46___.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere___47___quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher___48___,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas___49___thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t___50___youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew___51___werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___52___!Heturnedupatthehospital___53___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally___54___bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe___55___itandthegifts.＂Teresa___56___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite___57___bythetouchingwords:＂Whata___58___thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso___59___andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe___60___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BingDwenDwen,themascotfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,has____1____(recent)becomeasmashhit.AlicensedmanufacturerinQidong____2____(increase)productionofBingDwenDwenmerchandisetoensureadequatesupplyforthemarket.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsorganizerssaidonTuesdaythataspecialChineseNewYearversionoftheBingDwenDwendollwillhitthemarketsoonand____3____(sale)ofthelicensedmerchandisewillcontinuetoatleast____4____endofJune.____5____responsetosupplyshortagesofBingDwenDwenproducts,theorganizershavecoordinatedwithmanufacturersandlicensedtoy-makingfactoriestoresumeworktoboostproduction.BingDwenDwen,apandacub____6____(dress)inafull-bodyiceshell,hasbecomeamajorattractionoftheWinterOlympics,____7____(win)theheartsofathletes,politicians,mediaandaudiencesovertheglobewithitschubby(圓胖的)____8____(appear).Themascothasbecomesopopular____9____allrelatedproducts,includingBingDwenDwenminiatures,dollsandkeychains,soldbylicensedonlineretailersandbrick-and-mortarshopshavealmostrunoutofstocksincetheGamesopeningceremonyonFriday.ZhaoWeidong,spokesmanoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommittee,____10____(say)onSundaythattheorganizershaveundertakencoordinatedeffortstoincreasesuppliesofmascotproducts.第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mquitepleasedthatyou’reanxioustolearnabouttheactivitySaveFoodholdingbyourschool.Hereisthedetailedinformationsonit.Theschoolarrangesvariousactivities.AnexhibitionofChineseCalligraphywhatwaswrittenbystudentswasdisplayedontheschoollibrary.Meanwhile