2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Sportsandfitness表達(dá)作文巧升格課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated，butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark，whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark，wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon，soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorning，wealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour，weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin，sowewaitedandwaited.However，anotherhalfanhourlater，Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness，andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater，“Amazing！”，awordyelledoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness，whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday，Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However，waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination，butwhatabouttheresultafterthat？Itmightturnouttobepleasant，unbelievableandsatisfactory.So，itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講解并描述了作者去夏威夷看日出的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，啟示我們等待最好的結(jié)果是值得的。1．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A．About3o'clock.B．About4o'clock.C．Nearly5o'clock.D．Nearly6o'clock.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Inthenextmorning，wealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o'clock...Inthefirsthalfanhour，weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe...However，anotherhalfanhourlater，Igraduallylostmypatience...”以及第三段“Nearlyanotheronehourlater，‘Amazing！’，awordyelledoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness”可以計(jì)算出時(shí)間(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.B．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.C．ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.D．Sometimes，itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句“So，itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”可知等待最好的結(jié)果是值得的。]3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Total. B．Terrible.C．Cold. D．Interesting.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章其次段畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath”可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為“寒冷的”。]BMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels，astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfingin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance，Maggita，30，consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“sharedaccommodation”business.Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers，theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirst-handexperienceofthelocalculture，comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners，theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasquitherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays，whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40，000－50，000yuan.Inrecentyears，ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi，thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu，saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers，Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.However，expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(監(jiān)管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites，theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed(保障)．Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者指出越來(lái)越多的人在旅游時(shí)喜愛(ài)住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依锒皇亲≡诼灭^，同時(shí)指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。4．Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheystartedinChina.B．Theyofferthebestservice.C．Theycanbemoney-saving.D．Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.”可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以節(jié)約錢(qián)的。故選C項(xiàng)。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Takenup. B．Givenup.C．Lookedfor. D．Gonefor.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays”可知，此處是說(shuō)她放棄了在一家IT公司的工作，成了20家寄宿家庭的主子。由此可推出畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞是“放棄”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。]6．WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?A．Useless. B．Relaxing.C．Well-accepted. D．Uncomfortable.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers，Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.”可推知，陳馳認(rèn)為這種家庭住宿的方式是可以接受的。故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B．Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.C．Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D．Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Lackingsupervision(監(jiān)管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites，theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.”可推知，缺乏監(jiān)管是這種家庭住宿方式的最大問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everysummer，hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork，mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance，workonafamilycampsite，entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps，andofcourse，therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell，therewillbeveryfewopenings，”saysAntheaEllis，anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“WhenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswaseveranassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport；anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome；fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays，“butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywasawfulanditwasreallya24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“Thetroubleis，studentsexpecttohaveaneasytimeofit，”AntheaEllispointsout.“Afterall，theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice，though，youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime，allvacationworkiscasualwork.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel，therestaurant，orthecampsiteisbusyandyouhavefewemploymentrights.Assoon