專(zhuān)題03 閱讀理解A篇-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專(zhuān)用）（解析版）

03閱讀理解A篇一、人與社會(huì) 11.樂(lè)跑（2023廣東清遠(yuǎn)一模） 12.倫敦二手服裝店（2023廣東汕頭一模） 33.中國(guó)的暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品（2023廣東惠州一模） 54.夏日課程（2023廣東茂名一模） 65.《冰雪奇緣II》（2023廣東惠州一模）6.科學(xué)小實(shí)驗(yàn)（2023廣東佛山一模） 17.三星堆博物館（2023廣東佛山一模） 138.特殊需要護(hù)理志愿者招募（2023廣東江門(mén)一模） 159.布告欄（2023河南濮陽(yáng)一模） 17二、人與自我 191.欺凌/霸凌（2023廣東中山一模） 2.烹飪大師（2023廣東東莞一模） 213.稻草人（2023廣東中山一模） 234.美國(guó)春季活動(dòng)（2023山東青島一模） 265.健身直播課（2023山東濟(jì)南一模） 2三、人與自然（2023山東聊城一模） 一、人與社會(huì)【1】（2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考一模）RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow?It’sashort-distancerace,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.?Don’tdropthepotatoes!?Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation?Date:12th&13thSeptember,2023?Location:NorthPark?Starttime:2:00pm?Organizer（組織者）:TerryWilkins?Contact（聯(lián)系）us:CallMurrayGreenat（02）92136116Whatyouget?Freeentry?Finisher’smedal?Bagofpotatoes1．Thereare________ineachteam.A．fourfriends B．fourfamilies C．foursportsclubs D．fouradults2．Therunnersaresupposedtocarry________whilerunning.A．a(chǎn)bagofrice B．a(chǎn)bagoftomatoes C．a(chǎn)bagofpotatoes D．a(chǎn)bagofonions3．Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthehurdling?A． B． C． D．4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toinvitepeopletoentertherelayrace B．toshowthepopularityoftheRunFestivalC．totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes D．tocallonpeopletopayattentiontohealth5．Thepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)truestory B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)shoppingposter D．a(chǎn)nactivityintroduction【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇活動(dòng)介紹。主要介紹的是有趣跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.”可知，每隊(duì)需要四名成年人。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.”可知，參賽者在跑步時(shí)必須攜帶一袋土豆。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfenceswhilerunning.”可知，選項(xiàng)B是跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)的圖片。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.”可知，這篇文章的目的是邀請(qǐng)人們參加接力賽。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RUNFORFUN；COMEANDRUNWITHUS”和“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun”可知，這篇文章是一個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹。故選D?！?】（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）Londonisagreatplaceforbuyingsecond-handclothes,asitishometoalotofsecond-handclothesshops.Herearefourofthem.HighSocietyHereyoucanfindwomen’sfashions,includingsomebeautifuleveningdresses.HighSocietyalsosellsgoodqualityclothesformen.Theclothesareallinfirst-classcondition.Besides,ithasalotofshirts,hatsandhand-madeshoes.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—SaturdayCenciAlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.TheItalianownerskeepthemneatandcleananditiswellworthavisit.Thereisawidechoiceofshirts,jacketsandtrousers.Openingtime:10:30am—6:30pm,Monday—FridayNoLoGoNoLoGowantstoavoidunnecessarywasteandispartofOxfam,anorganisationthathelpsdevelopingcountries,soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.Youngdesigners（設(shè)計(jì)師）,whoareallvolunteers,changeoldclothesintofashionableones.Openingtime:0:30am—6:30pm,Monday—SaturdayPandoraPandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.Itopenedmorethan50yearsago.Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.Itservescustomersfromallwalksoflife,fromofficeworkerstomembersoftheroyal（皇室的）family.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday1．HighSocietyisopen________.A．sixdaysaweek B．tenhourseachdayC．from10amto6pm D．everydayexceptSaturday2．Thesecond-handclothesatCenciarefrom________.A．Italy B．Oxfam C．developingcountries D．membersoftheroyalfamily3．NoLoGomainlysells________.A．eveningdresses B．hand-madeclothesC．clothesmadefromoldclothes D．clothesmadebyfamousdesigners4．Youcanbuynearlynewsecond-handdesignerclothesat________.A．Cenci B．Pandora C．NoLoGo D．HighSociety5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Allofthefourshopsareclosedatweekends.B．Noneofthefourshopssellshand-madeshoes.C．Pandorahasthelongesthistoryofthefourshops.D．BothpandoraandHighSocietysellexpensiveclothes.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了倫敦四家賣(mài)二手衣服的商店。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighSociety一欄的“Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday”可知，HighSociety這個(gè)服裝店從周一到周六營(yíng)業(yè)，也就是一周六天。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cenci一欄的“AlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.”可知，這家精品店所有的衣服都來(lái)自意大利。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoLoGo一欄的“soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.”可知，所有在NoLoGo賣(mài)的衣服都是用舊衣服做的。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pandora一欄的“Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.”可知，它出售昂貴的，幾乎是全新的名牌衣服。所以你可以在Pandora這個(gè)服裝店買(mǎi)到幾乎新的二手名牌衣服。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.”可知，潘多拉被認(rèn)為是倫敦所有二手店的祖母。所以潘多拉是這四家商店中歷史最悠久的。故選C。【3】（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）AreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄15.99AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.1．Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A．Ann. B．Peter. C．Ella. D．Bill.2．WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A．BecauseitismadeinChinaB．Becausethepriceisverylow.C．BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD．Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.3．WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A．Tworubberhotwaterbags.B．Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C．Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D．Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B．Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C．Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D．Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.5．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsite【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一些關(guān)于來(lái)自中國(guó)的神奇的暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品介紹和顧客評(píng)論。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜歡腳部按摩器，并且已經(jīng)買(mǎi)它作為禮物送給他的朋友和家人。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的時(shí)候用橡膠暖袋，他非常喜歡。故填C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀圖可知一個(gè)腳部按摩器18.95美元，自熱即食火鍋15.99美元，橡膠暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以買(mǎi)兩個(gè)橡膠熱水袋。故填A(yù)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella買(mǎi)橡膠熱水袋有兩年了。故選B。5．推理判斷題。文章主要講述一些關(guān)于來(lái)自中國(guó)神奇暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品的介紹及評(píng)論，因此這篇文章可以在購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站上看到。故選D。【4】（2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫(huà)),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1p.m.~3p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.Time:2p.m.~5p.m.1．WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?A．Agirlwithsingingskills. B．Aboywithoutdancingskills.C．Awomaninterestedinsports. D．Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.2．Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?A．FindYourVoice. B．DrawingforFun.C．PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D．TheMusicTakeaway.3．WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A．Paintoutdoorstogether. B．Usesoftpencils.C．Learnknowledgeaboutwatercolors. D．Havelunchwithteachers.4．WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunstart?A． B． C． D．5．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)夏日課程。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫(huà)),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.”可知，這個(gè)課程針對(duì)的是對(duì)水彩畫(huà)感興趣但不擅長(zhǎng)的同學(xué)。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:1p.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，第一個(gè)課程是5.5小時(shí)，第二個(gè)課程是2小時(shí)，第三個(gè)課程是3小時(shí)。因此第二個(gè)課程時(shí)間最短。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，學(xué)生們能夠?qū)W到使用軟鉛筆。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)課程中的“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.”可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)夏日課程，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中。故選B。【5】（2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中?？家荒＃〦verygirlhasaprincessdream.Ifyouaskabouttheirfavoriteprincescharacters,theywilltellyouwithoutthinkingtwicethatitisPrincessElsa!Frozenhasbeenpopularsince2013.ThecharactersAnnaandElsaarelovedbymillionsofyoungfansaroundtheworld.Andnow,littlemoviefansinHuizhouareinforatreat!FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.Theaudienceiswelcometoweariceandsnowrelated(相關(guān)的)clothesonthedayoftheshow,suchasacosplayclothes,adressorasuit.Let’shaveasnowpartytogether!Dates:24thMarch—26thMarchMon—Fri

11am,7pmSat—Sun

11am,2pm,7pmPlace:TheGrandTheatreofHuizhouDuration:80minutesTicketprices:￥60perchildoradult(dayshows)￥90perchildoradult(eveningshows)FamilyPackages:￥185for4tickets(11am,2pmshows)￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.Notice:

Drinksorfoodarenotallowedinthetheatre.

Yourarerequiredtokeepyourmobilesilentduringtheshow.

YoucanbookticketsthroughourWechatofficialaccount.

Formoreinformation,callat617-219-3300.1．Howmanydayswilltheshowbeon?A．For3days. B．For4days. C．For5days. D．For7days.2．Howlongdoeseachshowlast?A．Sixtyminutes. B．Eightyminutes. C．Ninetyminutes. D．Onehundredminutes.3．WhoisNOTallowedtoenterthetheatre?A．Late-comers. B．Schoolstudents.C．Adultswithoutkids. D．Two-year-oldkids.4．Afamilyoffourhavetospendatleast________ontheticketsforaneveningshow.A．￥185 B．￥240 C．￥275 D．￥3605．Accordingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．juicecanbetakeintothetheatreB．ticketscanbebookedbycallingat617-219-3300C．beautifulsongsandspecialeffectsareaddedtoFrozenIID．theaudiencearerequiredtoweariceandsnowrelatedclothes【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《冰雪奇緣II》將于三月在惠州大劇院上映，文章具體介紹了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)以及其他注意事項(xiàng)等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:24thMarch—26thMarch”可知節(jié)目演出從3月24日至3月26日，一共三天，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duration:80minutes”可知每場(chǎng)演出持續(xù)80分鐘，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.”可知遲到者不得入場(chǎng)。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)”可知一個(gè)四口之家至少要花275元購(gòu)買(mǎi)一場(chǎng)夜場(chǎng)的門(mén)票。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.”可知《冰雪奇緣II》加入了美妙的歌曲和特效。故選C?！?】（2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模）100EasyScienceExperimentsforKidstodoatHome(2023)Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou?You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.WesearchedtheInternetandpracticedthesescienceexperimentswithourownyoungkids.They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!Eachoftheseeasyscienceexperimentswilltakeonlyabout30minutestocompletefromstarttofinish.Theyeachusesimplematerialsfromaroundthehouse.And,theyteachsimplescienceknowledgethatyourkidswilluseinschool.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthescientificmethodthatthey’llusethroughouttheirwholelife.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildtothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimentstoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle,andit’ssoeasytodo!Materials:—Ziplockbag—markerpen—water—bluefoodcoloringSteps:◆UseamarkerpentodrawaskyontheupperhalfofyourZiplockbag.Includecloudsandthesun.◆Fillacupwithwaterandaddafewdropsofbluefoodcoloring.Mixitupuntilthewaterisblue.◆Pourthewaterintothebagandzipittight,sonowaterescapes.◆Hangyourbaguponawindowthatgetsalotofsunshine.Inacoupleofhours,youwillseesomedropsofwaterwillbeinthe“clouds”andotherdropswillbecomingdownlikerain.What’sHappening?Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas.Thishappensinouratmosphere,too.Becausethewaterisinabagandhasnowheretogo,itturnsbackintowater.Thisexperimentshowsthepowerofthesuntoturnwaterintodifferentstates.Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove1．Wherearethesescienceexperimentsfrom?A．Acartoonbook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.2．Theseexperiments________.A．a(chǎn)lltakealongtimetocompleteB．a(chǎn)reonlydesignedforkidsbeforeschoolC．needlotsofpreparationandcarefulplanD．a(chǎn)rebotheducationalandinteresting3．HowmanystepsarethereintheWaterCycleInABag?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．NotSure.4．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“atmosphere”?A．Air. B．Gas. C．Water. D．Sunshine.5．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Sciencelovers. B．Scienceteachers.C．Parentswithyoungkids. D．Studentsinprimaryschool.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是向家長(zhǎng)推薦100個(gè)適合小孩子在家做的科學(xué)小實(shí)驗(yàn)，并對(duì)“袋裝水循環(huán)”這個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove”可推知該文章來(lái)自于科學(xué)網(wǎng)站，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!”可知，這些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)有趣，而且有教育意義，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useamarkerpen…Fillacupwith…Pourthewaterinto…Hangyourbagup…”可知，袋裝水循環(huán)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)一共有四個(gè)步驟，故選B。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas”可知，太陽(yáng)加熱袋子里的水，水就會(huì)蒸發(fā)成氣體，再根據(jù)“Thishappensinouratmosphere,too”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這種情況在大氣中也會(huì)發(fā)生，由此推測(cè)“atmosphere”的意思為“空氣，大氣”，和air同義，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.”可知這篇文章主要是給有小孩的父母寫(xiě)的，故選C?！?】（2022·廣東東莞·東莞市橫瀝中學(xué)校考一模）WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumSanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust,1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober,1997.Theculturalrelics(文物)exhibited(展出)inthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShu.TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.Bookingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.GuideService&Price:Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)English,Japanese:120yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)Eachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevice(設(shè)備).Pleasehandin200yuanasareturnabledeposit(押金)andyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon’tgetthemoneyback.1．Thetwogalleriesarebothopen________.A．a(chǎn)t6:00a.m. B．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m. C．a(chǎn)t5:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)t6:30p.m.2．Tonywantstovisitthegalleriesandthegardenwithhisbabysonandheshouldpay________.A．80yuan B．85yuan C．160yuan D．170yuan3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A．Thepublicwereabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B．Theculturalrelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C．Someofitsculturalrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D．ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.4．Amuseumguide________.A．offersfreeguideservice B．handsinhisIDcardbeforethetourC．canspeakatleastfivelanguages D．servesatmost20peopleatatime5．Youcanfindthispassage________.A．inatravelguidebook B．inahistorytextbookC．inageographyreport D．a(chǎn)tatechnologywebsite【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一則關(guān)于三星堆博物館的廣告，介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、導(dǎo)游和地址。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Openingtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，三星堆的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，第一展廳是從8:30到18:00，第二展廳是從8:00到18:30，因此這兩個(gè)展廳在下午5點(diǎn)都可以開(kāi)放，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree”可知，展廳的門(mén)票是80元，花園的門(mén)票是5元，1米2以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)參觀展廳和花園，因此托尼帶著他的嬰幼兒兒子，應(yīng)支付80+5=85元，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.”可知，三星堆博物館里的一些文物已經(jīng)在國(guó)外向外國(guó)人展示過(guò)。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)”可知，一個(gè)博物館的導(dǎo)游最多能服務(wù)20人，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!”可知，本文是關(guān)于三星堆博物館的廣告，因此應(yīng)摘自旅游指南，故選A。【8】（2023·廣東江門(mén)·臺(tái)山市新寧中學(xué)?？家荒＃￤anttocareforpeoplewithspecialneeds?InVolunteerHQ’sSpecialNeedsproject,volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity.FirstDayOnyourfirstdayofvolunteering,youwillbetakentoyourplacementbyalocalandintroducedtotheplacementstaff(工作人員)youwillbeworkingwith.WeekdaysVolunteerdaysareusuallyasfollows:7:30a.m.—8:00a.m.

Breakfastatthevolunteeraccommodation(住處).8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.

Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.4:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

Workatyourplacementusuallyends.4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.

Dinneratyourplacement.Youarefreetotravelbacktoyouraccommodation,sight-see（觀光）orgoshopping.WeekendsDuringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi’anCityWall.VolunteerscanalsotraveltoBeijingorShanghai,checkoutTiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace,orwalktheGreatWall.71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeringjoboftheproject？A． B．C． D．72．Whenwillvolunteersprobablybeworkingonweekdays?①7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.②8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.③2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.④5:30p.m.—6:00p.m.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④73．Howlongisthevolunteers’lunchbreak?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Abouttwohours. D．Uncertain.74．WhichistheworkplaceofSpecialNeedsCareVolunteerProgram?A．Xi’an. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Guangxi.75．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inatourguide. B．Onawebsite.C．Inabook. D．Inasciencereport.【答案】71．D72．B73．C74．A75．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述招募特殊需要護(hù)理志愿者計(jì)劃及志愿者需要做的事情。71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity”可知志愿者將在中心提供幫助，在那里他們將體驗(yàn)與殘疾人的合作，并給予他們照顧、關(guān)注和教育，幫助他們成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)的一員，打乒乓球不是志愿者工作中的一項(xiàng)。故選D。72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.”和“Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.”可知在8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.和2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.志愿者可能正在工作。故選B。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.”可知中午志愿者休息兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi'an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi'anCityWall.”可知特殊需要護(hù)理志愿者計(jì)劃中志愿者的工作地點(diǎn)在西安。故選A。75．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹特殊需要護(hù)理志愿者計(jì)劃及志愿者工作內(nèi)容，因此這篇文章可以在網(wǎng)上看到。故選B。【9】（2023·河南濮陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）NoticeboardComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone“theComputerDoctor”forfreeadvice:09651325693Lost!SmallgreycatismissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651324472BabysitterWantedFor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.$4.50anhour.PhoneJanat719873466.RoomtoletLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.$250amonth+bills(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaat719533857.GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉丁）beat!Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

10—11a.m.Mid-levelclasses:

Tuesday/Thursday

2—3p.m.Upper-levelclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

7—8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre1．WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．09651325693. D．09651324472.2．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?A．$4.50. B．$9.00. C．$27.00. D．$54.00.3．Whichofthefollowingthingsisn’tincludedintheroomtolet?A．B． C． D．4．Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?A．At7p.m.onMonday. B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At10a.m.onWednesday. D．At3p.m.onThursday.5．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthesportscentre.C．Inthehospital. D．Inthecommunitycentre.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是布告欄上的一些信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerProblems?”和“Phone‘theComputerDoctor’forfreeadvice:09651325693”可知，如果電腦有問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該打電話(huà)到09651325693。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...onlyweekends,forsixhoursaday”和“$4.50anhour”可知，周末兩天，每天6小時(shí)，每小時(shí)4.5美元，故一周可以賺得54美元。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair”可知，房間有單人床和桌椅，沒(méi)有沙發(fā)。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10—11a.m.”可知，初學(xué)者是周一和周三的上午十點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)。故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文是布告欄上的一些信息，所以推測(cè)可能在社區(qū)中心看到。故選D。二、人與自我【1】（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisbullying（欺凌）?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1．Howmanybehaviors（行為）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．92．Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.3．Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A．Aparent. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend. D．Astranger.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saynotobullying. B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied. D．Cyberbullying.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以表格的形式闡述了兩方面的內(nèi)容：什么是欺凌？如何處理欺凌行為。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表格中欺凌行為有：“Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughingatpeople”、“Tellingliesaboutpeople”、“Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup”、“Hittingpeople”、“Sendingmeanmessages”、“Sharingphotoswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”?？芍闹幸还蔡岬?種欺凌行為。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，湯姆總顯來(lái)徑允許就拿去別人的書(shū)，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除A；B項(xiàng)，簡(jiǎn)在沒(méi)有詢(xún)問(wèn)瑪麗的情況下，把馬麗的照片上傳到了網(wǎng)上，這屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)收益行為。所以B項(xiàng)正確；C項(xiàng)，凱文不允許本加入他們的足球比賽，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除C；D項(xiàng)，杰瑞經(jīng)常拿他周?chē)娜碎_(kāi)玩笑，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除D。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”如果有人對(duì)你刻薄，告訴一個(gè)成年人你很