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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?語法2詞句1語篇3詞句
問路及指路的表達(dá)方式20考考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)精講教材P171a如:—Could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
new
bookstore?你能告訴我去新書店的路嗎?—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
Maybe
you
can
try
to
search
it
on
the
e-map.對不起,我不知道?;蛟S你可以試著在電子地圖上搜索一下。情境練考點(diǎn)1.
補(bǔ)全對話A:
Excuse
me.
①
Do
you
know
if
there
is
a
cinema
around
here/Is
there
a
cinema
near
here/...
?B:
Yes.
The
cinema
is
not
far
from
here.A:
②
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can/to
get
to
the
cinema/...
?B:
Sure.
You
can
take
a
bus.A:
Where
is
the
bus
station?A:
Thank
you
so
much.B:
You’re
welcome.Do
you
know
if
there
is
a
cinema
around
here/Is
there
a
cinema
near
here/...Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can/to
get
to
the
cinema/...B:
③
Just
go
along/walk
down
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing/...
(沿著這條街走,在第一個十字路口向右拐).Just
go
along/walk
down
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing/...
rush的用法10考考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)精講
rush可作動詞也可作名詞,意為“倉促;急促”8考。常見用法如下:如:Linda
rushed
to
hand
in
her
paper.
Linda匆忙上交了她的試卷。教材P182dSuzy
always
prepares
all
things
well
before
meetings,
so
she’s
never
in
a
rush.
Suzy總是在開會前準(zhǔn)備好一切東西,所以她從不著急。We
shouldn’t
rush
into
the
street,
because
it’s
too
dangerous.我們不應(yīng)該沖到街上,因?yàn)檫@太危險了。情境練考點(diǎn)2.
根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
I
always
wanted
to
start
a
new
hobby,
so
I
rushed
①
to
take
(take)
painting
classes.
On
the
first
day,
I
rushed
②
into
the
classroom
with
excitement.
The
students
were
friendly
there.
As
the
class
ended,
I
took
my
painting
and
rushed
③
out
of
the
classroom
happily.
As
soon
as
I
got
home,
I
put
down
my
bag
④
in
a
rush
and
couldn’t
wait
to
share
what
I
had
learned
in
class
with
my
family.to
takeintooutin
suggest的用法40考考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)精講
suggest動詞,意為“建議;提議”10考。常見用法如下:教材P193a
suggestion名詞,意為“建議”28考。拓展如:Thanks
for
giving
me
so
many
useful
suggestions
in
my
English
study.謝謝你在我的英語學(xué)習(xí)中給我這么多有用的建議。情境練考點(diǎn)3.
根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
When
my
friends
and
I
went
on
a
climbing
trip
last
weekend,
we
were
almost
lost.
One
of
my
friends
suggested
a
map
①
to
us.
Another
friend
suggested
②
using
(use)
GPS
to
know
where
we
were.
The
third
friend
suggested
that
we
③
ask
(ask)
the
people
living
nearby
for
directions.
After
considering
all
the
④
suggestions
(suggestion),
we
decided
to
try
these
methods
one
by
one.tousingasksuggestions賓語從句中的虛擬語氣:虛擬語氣常用在表示要求、建議、命令或愿望的動詞后的賓語從句中。常見的賓語從句中需用“should+動詞原形”的動詞有:一個堅(jiān)持:insist;兩個命令:order,command;三個建議:suggest,advise,propose;四個要求:demand,require,request,ask。知識拓展
convenient的用法15考考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)精講
convenient形容詞,意為“便利的;方便的”13考。常見用法如下:
convenience名詞,意為“方便;便利”。拓展教材P211a情境練考點(diǎn)4.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
It’s
convenient
①
for
me
to
have
a
park
in
our
neighborhood
because
I
can
take
a
walk
with
my
family
after
dinner.
And
going
to
school
from
our
neighborhood
is
also
convenient
②
to/for
me.
It
saves
lots
of
time.forto/for
request的用法3考考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)精講request可作動詞也可作名詞,意為“要求;請求”3考。常見用法如下:教材P222b如:The
boss
requested
that
no
one
be
late
for
the
meeting.這個老板要求任何人開會不得遲到。George
was
very
happy
yesterday,
because
his
parents
agreed
to
his
request
for
a
new
bike.
George昨天非常高興,因?yàn)樗母改竿饬怂I一輛新自行車的請求。
情境練考點(diǎn)5.
用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空from
give
finish
Our
math
teacher
is
strict
with
us.
She
always
requests
that
each
of
us
①
finish
the
homework
on
time,
or
we
will
be
punished.
But
she
is
also
very
kind
to
us.
Once,
I
requested
my
teacher
②
to
give
me
some
help
with
my
math
homework,
and
she
kindly
agreed.
I
requested
some
ways
③
from
her
on
how
to
improve
my
math
grades.
She
gave
me
some
great
advice.
I
think
she
is
a
great
teacher
to
be
respected.finishto
givefrom語法
疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句157考知識點(diǎn)1.疑問詞連接代詞who(誰,主語)除了起連接作用外,還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語等,不可省略。It’s
hard
to
decide
who
can
be
the
winner.(作主語)whom(誰,賓語)I
don’t
know
whom
I
can
discuss
math
problems
with.(作賓語)語法精講連接代詞whose(誰的,所有格)除了起連接作用外,還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語等,不可省略。Do
you
know
whose
book
it
is?(作定語)what(什么,……的)The
doctors
did
what
they
could
do
to
save
people’s
life.(作賓語)which(哪個)Mark
hasn’t
decidedwhich
wallet
he
should
buy
for
his
father.(作定語)連接副詞where(什么地方)除了起連接作用外,還在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不可省略。Do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
(作地點(diǎn)狀語)when(什么時候)Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing?(作時間狀語)how(怎樣,如何)Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office?(作方式狀語)why(為什么)I
wondered
why
Sam
didn’t
keep
his
pro-mises.(作原因狀語)連接副詞主語謂語2.
語序從句中必須用陳述句語序,即“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主語+謂語+其他部分”。I
am
wondering
how
along
well
with
yourclassmates.getyou3.
時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循以下三個原則:(1)需要性原則:當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況可以用各種時態(tài)。如:
I
know
that
my
mother
loved
drawing
before.(2)呼應(yīng)性原則:當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。如:The
teacher
asked
Lucy
why
she
was
late
for
class.(3)特殊性原則:從句表示客觀事實(shí),真理或自然現(xiàn)象時,無論主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:
We
all
knew
that
the
sun
rises
from
the
east.
賓語從句須注意,幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記:一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意:主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序??谠E助記情境練語法6.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空
Every
time
I
see
my
two
medals(獎牌),
I
don’t
know
①
how
I
can
show
my
happy
feelings.
At
a
sports
meeting
last
year,
I
didn’t
expect
②
that或/
I
could
get
the
prize
as
the
third
winner.
But
after
the
sports
meeting,
I
found
out
③
who
should
really
get
the
medal—my
friend
Olivia.
That’s
because
she
jumped
farther
than
me.
I
suggested
correcting
the
mistake,
but
Olivia
refused.
I
asked
her
④
why
she
said
that.
She
answered
⑤
what
she
really
wanted
was
to
win
the
first
place.
I
was
encouraged
by
what
she
said
and
decided
to
set
a
higher
goal.
I
also
asked
Olivia
for
help
and
she
told
me
⑥
how
I
could
improve
jumping
skills.
howthat或/whowhywhathowFinally,
Olivia
succeeded
in
winning
the
gold
medal
at
this
year’s
sports
meeting.
And
I
won
the
second
place.
I
will
keep
working
hard
and
learning
from
Olivia.7.
根據(jù)漢語提示用賓語從句完成句子
Last
month,
my
family
made
the
decision
to
move
to
a
new
house.
My
sister
and
I
were
considering
①
where
we
should
move
(我們應(yīng)該搬去哪里)and
whether
we
should
stay
in
the
same
neighborhood
or
find
a
new
area.
We
wondered
②
how
big
the
new
house
would
bed
be
(新房子將會有多大)
and
if
it
would
have
a
great
yard.
We
also
asked
ourselves
③
what
kind
of
house
we
wanted
to
live
in
(我們想要住什么樣的房子).
After
discussing,
my
sister
and
I
reached
an
agreement.
Both
of
us
wanted
to
move
to
a
place
closer
to
the
school.
This
morning,
my
parents
told
us
they
had
found
the
new
house
and
asked
us
④
when
we
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
it
(什么時候我們想看一看它).
where
we
should
movehow
big
the
new
house
would
bewhat
kind
of
house
we
wanted
to
live
inwhen
we
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
itWhat
a
big
surprise!
We
are
very
happy
and
ready
to
see
⑤
what
our
new
house
looks
like
(我們的新房子是什么樣子).
And
we
can’t
wait
to
go
and
see
it.what
our
new
house
looks
like語篇段落/主旨大意題解題技巧段落/主旨大意題是中考閱讀理解的常考試題,也是教材P22
2b的設(shè)問變式。中考閱讀理解對段落/主旨大意題的考查角度主要涉及:主題句出現(xiàn)在文(段)首、文(段)末或是在文中多次出現(xiàn),需要概括總結(jié)??疾閷W(xué)生在閱讀和理解文章具體段落或全文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價的能力。(針對選擇型閱讀理解)例題精選
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely...
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.技巧根據(jù)主題句定位法解段落/主旨大意題
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
if
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.(
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