高一英語(yǔ)名詞性從句練習(xí)題含答案解析

文章整理人：風(fēng)過(guò)無(wú)痕整理時(shí)間：20XX年高一英語(yǔ)名詞性從句練習(xí)題含答案解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題1._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（遼寧省高考題）A.WhatB.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

_______wegotlostonarainynight.（四川省高考題）

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.（全國(guó)I高考題）A.when B.which C.where D.What4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson_______itis.（北京高考題）A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.（上海春季高考題）A.howmuchcosttheyare B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（上海春季高考題）A.which B.that C.when D.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（全國(guó)I高考題） A.why B.what C.who D.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（遼寧省高考題） A.that B.what C.as D.which9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?（北京高考題）A.whototurnto B.shecanturnto C.forwhomtoturn D.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.（天津高考題） A./ B.whether C.how D.what11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.（浙江省高考題） A.who B.that C.as D.which12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?（福建省高考題） A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegot C.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.（江西省高考題） A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.（安徽省高考題）A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.（廣東省高考題） A.which B.that C.what D.whether第二部分：強(qiáng)化題1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（江蘇省高考題） A.if B.where C.whether D.that2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.（安徽省高考題）A.if B.when C.that D.which3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（天津高考題）A.that B.which C.until D.if4.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（全國(guó)I高考題）A.where B.when C.how D.what5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._______wegavesomebellsandglasses.（湖南省高考題）A.towhichB.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.（湖南省高考題）A.which B.that C.what D.whether7._______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.（山東省高考題）A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever D.Whichever8.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.（山東省高考題）A.whyitdoes B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis9._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（浙江省高考題）A.AsB.That C.This D.It10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（重慶高考題）A.why B.that C.where

D.because11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.（山東省高考題） A.where B.how C.what D.which12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.（宜昌市模擬題） A.that B.where C.what D.which13.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.(山東模擬題) A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.nomatterwho14.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.（東北八校聯(lián)考題） A.which B.that C.what D.when15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.（如東中學(xué)模擬題）A.that B.what C.whether D.if高考趨勢(shì)與重點(diǎn)名詞性從句在歷年地高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命題各有變化。近年來(lái)地高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定地語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞地能力。因此，在平時(shí)地備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還要多注意一定語(yǔ)境下基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)地運(yùn)用。It在名詞性從句中得用法：Itistimethat…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Itisthefirsttimethat…（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Itisnecessary(important)that…shoulddo…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Itislikely(possible,obvious,clear,natural,certain,…)that…Itisapity(afact,goodnews,nowonder,anhonour,ashame,commonsense,acommonpractice…)that…Itturnedoutthat…;Ithappenedthat…;Itoccurredtosb.that…;Itissaid(reported,believed,estimated,announced,expected…)that…;Itissuggested(required,ordered)that…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)…What與that在名詞性從句中用法比較：ThatTomfelloffhischairbyaccidentgottheclassmateslaughing.WhatTomlearnedinuniversityhelpshimalotinhisjob.注：that在從句中不作任何成分，what在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。WehavereachedwhatiscalledXinJiekou.賓語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)開(kāi)始的連詞that不能省略。Hesaid(that)hedidn’tattendthepartyandthathedidn’twantto.否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,ishe?Ineverthoughtthathewouldcomeforthedinnerparty.有些不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞。Ihateitwhen…;Idislikeitwhen…;I’dappreciateitif…Iwillseetoitthat…與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Jerrytoldus_______hehadseenabroad.A.whatB.allthatC.allwhatD.all注：本題四個(gè)答案都正確。答案C可以看作all是前面的us的同位語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)從句a.主語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Whatisneededhasbeenbought.Allthatisneededhasbeenbought.b.幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.表語(yǔ)從句a.表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Mysuggestionisthatweshouldcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.b.幾個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的切換ThereasonwhyIcamelateisthatmycarbrokedownonthehalfway.Hecamelate.That’sbecausehiscarbrokedown.Hiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.That’swhyhecamelate.同位語(yǔ)從句a.與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Itisafactthathehasdonehisbest.Itisafactthatyoucan’tdeny.b.同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussed.c.havenoidea后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句IhavenoideawhereGreenPark答案解析基礎(chǔ)題A此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是thestory的同位語(yǔ)從句。D通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能what用來(lái)充當(dāng)。C介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。Cwonder后面的從句是疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語(yǔ)從句。Awhy在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。Bwhat在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turnto的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turntosb求助于某人。B本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。B本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。C本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語(yǔ)序）。C本題考查固定短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中beusedto后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what符合語(yǔ)意。A本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，后面表語(yǔ)從句不完整，itwas后面還缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。B本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。強(qiáng)化題1.Cwhether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞theques