過去完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案

過去完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案E.g.Bytheendofthematch，theyhadkickedtwogoals.

Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere.

其結(jié)構(gòu)是”had+過去分詞”.它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。

E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore：00o’clock.

Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore：00o’clock.

Hadyoureachedthestationbefore：00o’clock？

它通常和before，bytheendof等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。

練習(xí)一：

一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

11.WhenI______________atthestation,he____________________.

12.We_______________about000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________hishomework.

14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______

15.She____________toQingdaobecauseshe________________therebefore.

16.He______________youthenewsyet.

17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________thebooktotheteacher.

18.I______________toShanghaibefore.

19.Shetoldmeshe_________________toSanyathreetimes.

20.She_____________theguitarwhilehersister_______________.

二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.

2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

3.Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.

4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.

5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.

6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinema

12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.

13.Jim’sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.

14.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.

Afterwe________________________,we_____________________________

15.Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用過去完成時連接兩句)Beforehe_______________________,he______________________________.

練習(xí)二

一、單選

1WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.

Ahas；beensentBhad；sentChas；sentDhad；beensent

We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.

AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned

HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch，soshewasveryhungry.

AhashadBhasn’thaveChavehadDhadn’thad

Bytheendof1976，manybuildings_____builtinthecity.

AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill

She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.

Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome

HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.

AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying

Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.

Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got

二、填空

1WhenIreturnedhome，he_____。

Bytenyesterdayevening，she________writing.

He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

It_________rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.

I_____thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.

Shesaidshe____bornin1992.

Whenhe_____toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn’tunderstandhimatallthoughhe________someChineseinhisowncountry.

IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____eachothersinceleftBeijing.

WhenIgottohishome，he_____tobed.

10SheaskedifMr.Liu_____already_____back.

練習(xí)一參考答案：

一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.hadpainted...moved.hadmade...died.hadstudied…left4.hadrunaway..arrived5.hadturnedoff…went.went…h(huán)admade.said…h(huán)adreadfailed…h(huán)admade.finished…left10.werehaving/hadhad…got11.

arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned13.finished14.had..done1didn’tgo…h(huán)adbeen16.hasn’ttold1had…given

18.havebeen19.hadbeen0.wasplaying…wassinging

二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．Ihadn’tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.

2.Shehadn’tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

3.Theydidn’tbegintoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.

4.Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?

5.HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?

6.Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?

7.Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?

8.Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?

9.Whydidn’tJackgotothecinema?

10.Howlonghadyou/wehadthetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?

11.Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?

12.Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.

13.Jim’sfathermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.

14.Afterwehadhadourtests,wehadalongholiday.

15.Beforeheshowedusaroundthehouse,hehadshowedusthepicture

練習(xí)二答案：1DADCCAC

答案：1hadlefthadfinishedhadstudiedhadstopped

didn’treadwascamehadlearned

hadn’tseenhadgone10hadcome

過去完成時專項練習(xí)題

定義：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成:had+.用法：

1、與by,before,bytheendof引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。

例如：bythen,by\beforenineo’clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…

2、在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.

IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：

ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。

1.單項選擇

1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done

3.I______00EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.

learned

B.

was

learning

C.

had

learnedD.learnt

4.She______livedherefor______years.

A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.A

had

cooked

B.

cooked

C.

have

cookedD.wascooked

6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen

7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,from

C.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity

9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.

A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone

1.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork

13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.

has

completed

B.

completed

C.

will

completeD.hadcompleted

14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,buthelikesplaying____football.

A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/

15.Bythetimehewas,he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns

1.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.

A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

17.They_________inGuangzhousince000.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving

18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived

19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned

20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.

A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished

21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.

A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon

2Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works

23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.

A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watched

C.fellasleep……waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched

2.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe

__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

10.TheReadslunchwhenI________________totheirhouse.

11.WhenI______________atthestation,he____________________.

12..We_______________about000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________hishomework.

14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______

15.She____________toQingdaobecauseshe________________therebefore.16.He______________youthenewsyet.17.

He

said

he

_____________already_________thebookto

theteacher.

18.I______________toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe_________________toSanyathreetimes.

20.She_____________theguitarwhilehersister_______________.

現(xiàn)在完成時課內(nèi)練

一、短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。

①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor)ImovedtotheUSAin008.I)Iwenthomeyesterday.I.

4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.

②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout

1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

③become→be

1)Ibecameateacherin000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；

1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.

2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon

1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.

2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wear

catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know

1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.

2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.

3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.

4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty

→beintheleague/thePar

ty/thearmy

1)Hejoinedtheleaguein002.

He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.

He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.

He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.

2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother_________a________for______________________.

Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.

二、用havebeen或havegone填空。

A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.

A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?

B:He_____________thereonlyonce.

三、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.

2)David________theparkjustnow.

3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?

5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.

9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.

10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.

11)Where_____you_____now?---I____tothezoo.

12)Heoften_____swimming.

13)_____you______therelastyear?

14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?

四.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：

1.She’s_____________hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________sincethetrain__________.

5.Mary________herpen.________you_______ithereandthere?

6._________you_____yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________someorange.

already_________thebook.

9.________they_______anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather_____thenoveltwice.

12.I_________abookjustnow.

13.I_________mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________thisbooksinceyesterday.

現(xiàn)在完成時專練

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____thefilm.I________itlastweek.

2._____he____hisworktoday?Notyet.

3.Myfather____just____backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMing?He__________totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________heresinceI______herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________here?Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________myhomework.

9.____you______yoursciencebookyet?

10.I’velostmypen._________you________itanywhere?

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas.

3.Janehas_____toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?

--Justweeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______inChinaforyears.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

III.Rewritethesentences.

1.IhavebeentoMacaobefore.

I__________________beentoMacaobefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschool就劃線部分提問)

_____________hecometoschool?

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.

I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

We________English____threeyears

5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?

______________havetheybeenhere?

7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.

8.MissGaoleftanhourago.

MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.

Ⅳ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

過去完成時專項練習(xí)

一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

10.TheReads________lunchwhenI________________totheirhouse.

二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

2.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.

4.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.