2024秋高中英語Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking學(xué)案含解析外研版必修51

PAGE1-Module6AnimalsinDangerWildlifeprotectionistoprotecthumanoneself！Manyanimalsarebeingendangeredorattheedgeofdisappearance.Thefollowingfourspeciesarethemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.Todaywhiteelephantsareveryrare.ThewhiteelephantisanativeofSoutheastAsia—Laos,Cambodia,VietnamandThailand.ThelastwhiteelephantinBurmawasseenin1961.Elephantsrepresentpowerandpeace.ToAmericans,awhiteelephantisametaphor(隱喻)foraworthlessobject.TothepeopleofThailand,awhiteelephantisregardedassacred(神圣的)．TheTibetanantelopeisprizedforthefurarounditsthroat.Expertsguessthatthereare75,000to100,000Tibetanantelopesleftandthatasmanyas20,000ayeararekilledinChinaalone.Therearefivespeciesofrhinos,twoAfricanspeciesandthreeAsianspecies.TheAfricanspeciesarethewhiteandblackrhinos.Bothspecieshavetwohorns.Asianrhinoseachhaveonehorn.RhinosrankamongthemostendangeredspeciesonEarth.Valuedfortheirhorns,theyfaceaseriousthreatfrompoaching.ChinesescientistsfindithardtoexplainhowthepopulationofDavid'sdeer,knownasMiludeeramongChinese,bouncedbackafterdyingoutinChina.TheDafengNatureReserveinJiangsu開啟歡樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅地球上的各種生命相互依靠、共生共存。動物和植物是人類的摯友，瀕危動植物更是一種寶貴的、不行再生的自然資源，愛護(hù)它們就是愛護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约?，我們不能等到一個物種從地球上徹底消逝以后才明白它的真正價(jià)值，那時就悔之晚矣！模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．poachern.盜獵者；偷獵者2．a(chǎn)ntelopen.(藏)羚羊3．plateaun.高原4．shawln.披肩5．herdn.牧群；獸群6．skinvt.剝皮；去皮7．raidn.&vt.(警方的)突擊搜查8．confiscatevt.沒收9．endangervt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及→dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangeredadj.瀕危的10．reserven．愛護(hù)區(qū)；愛護(hù)圈v.保留；預(yù)訂→reservationn．保留；預(yù)訂11．extinctadj.滅亡的；絕種的→extinctionn．滅亡12．protectvt.愛護(hù)→protectionn．愛護(hù)13．strugglen．掙扎；斗爭14．wildlifen．野生生物15．battlen．戰(zhàn)斗16．idealadj.志向的→ideallyadv.志向地，完備地17．worthadj.值……錢→worthyadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的→worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的18．conditionn．(-s)環(huán)境；狀況→conditionaladj.有條件的19．spotn．(某事發(fā)生的)精確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場20．meanwhileadv.同時21．dealern．(尤指買賣珍貴商品的)商人→dealn.&v．交易；買賣Ⅱ.核心短語1．in_danger在危急中2．thanks_to幸虧；由于3．put_down放下；寫下4．look_for找尋5．give_one's_life_to為……獻(xiàn)誕生命6．a(chǎn)t_a_time一次7．on_the_spot在現(xiàn)場8．be_made_into被制成9．take_an_active_part_in主動參與10．comeintofashion成為時尚；起先流行起來11．gettoughwith對……實(shí)行強(qiáng)硬措施12．onafreezingcoldday在一個極度寒冷的日子 13．a(chǎn)thighaltitudes在高海拔地區(qū)14．nationalpark國家公園15．themainhabitat主要的棲息地Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．偷獵者雖然感到驚惶，但他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢。Althoughsurprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．那些偷獵者常常在夜里出動，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,_whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3．但如今，政府似乎正在贏得這場斗爭。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.課文預(yù)讀SavingtheAntelopes①Onafreezing②colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoachers③whowerekillingtheendangered④Tibetanantelope.Jiesangknewhehadtomovequickly.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdown⑤theirguns.Althoughsurprised⑥，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.Inthebattle⑦whichfollowed⑧Jiesangwasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozen⑨bodywasfoundhourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.Hehadgivenhislifetosave⑩theTibetanantelope.Atthebeginningof?thetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau?.Bythe1990s?thenumberhadfallento?about50,000.Thereasonissimple:thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Itissoft,light,andwarm—theideal?coatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.Ashawl?madefromthewool?(knownas“shahtoosh”，or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.Forpoacherstheprofits?canbehuge.①antelope/'?nt??l??p/n.(藏)羚羊②freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的，freezingcold(＝extremelycold)極度寒冷，詳細(xì)的某一天前要用介詞on。③poacher/'p??t??/n.盜獵者；偷獵者④endanger/?n'de?nd??/vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及endangeredadj.(生命等)有(滅亡)危急的⑤putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓⑥Althoughsurprised為省略的讓步狀語從句，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為Althoughtheyweresurprised。⑦battle/'b?tl/n.戰(zhàn)斗⑧whichfollowed為定語從句，修飾先行詞thebattle。⑨frozenadj.凍僵的；冰冷的⑩giveone'slifetodosth.為做某事獻(xiàn)誕生命?atthebeginningof在……的起先?plateau/'pl?t??/n.高原theQinghai-TibetanPlateau青藏高原?bythe1990s“到20世紀(jì)90年頭”，常與過去完成時態(tài)連用。?fallto下降到……；fallby下降了?ideal/a?'d??l/adj.志向的?shawl/???l/n.披肩?過去分詞短語madefromthewool作定語，修飾ashawl，相當(dāng)于whichismadefromthewool。?profitn．利潤；好處，作“利潤”講時，用huge/large或small修飾。?現(xiàn)在分詞短語workingatnight作伴隨狀語。?herd/h??d/n.牧群；獸群aherdof一群；herdsof一群群eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))atatime一次；atonetime從前，曾經(jīng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))worth/w??θ/adj.值……錢be(well)worthdoing...……(很)值得做eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))現(xiàn)在分詞短語leavingonlythebabies作結(jié)果狀語；whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾thebabies。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))skin/sk?n/vt.剝皮；去皮(skinned，skinned)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))spot/sp?t/n.(某事發(fā)生的)精確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場onthespot當(dāng)場eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾India。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))exportv.出口，(反義)importv．進(jìn)口eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))abanon表示“……方面的禁令”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))comeintofashion成為時尚；起先流行起來eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))raid/re?d/n.&vt.(警方的)突擊搜查eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))populationn．這里指“藏羚羊的總數(shù)目”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))takeanactivepartin主動參與/參與eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))themainhabitat主要的棲息地eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))which...antelopes為非限制性定語從句，修飾theQinghai-TibetanPlateau。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))confiscate/'k?nf??ske?t/vt.沒收eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))inwhich為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theone。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))seemtobedoing似乎正在做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))thenumberof……的數(shù)量/數(shù)目eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))whoworkinthereserve為定語從句，修飾officials。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))inthereserve在愛護(hù)區(qū)eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))condition/k?n'd??n/n.(-s)環(huán)境；狀況表示“環(huán)境”多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))whocomefrom...和whoarereadyfor...為并列的定語從句，修飾volunteers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))meanwhile/'mi?n?wa?l/adv.同時inthemeanwhile與此同時，在此期間eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))gettoughwith對……實(shí)行強(qiáng)硬、嚴(yán)厲措施eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))dealer/'di?l?/n.(尤指買賣珍貴商品的)商人譯文助讀挽救藏羚羊在1994年1月一個極冷的日子，杰?！に髂线_(dá)杰發(fā)覺了他始終在找尋的目標(biāo)——正在獵殺面臨滅亡的藏羚羊的一群偷獵者。杰桑知道，他必需快速行動。他大聲地喊叫著，要偷獵者放下槍。偷獵者雖然感到驚惶，但他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢。在接下來的槍戰(zhàn)中，杰桑中槍身亡。幾個小時后，當(dāng)人們發(fā)覺他凍僵了的尸體時，他手中仍舊緊握著槍。他為挽救藏羚羊獻(xiàn)出了生命。20世紀(jì)初，青藏高原上有數(shù)百萬只藏羚羊。截止到20世紀(jì)90年頭，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了大約5萬只。緣由很簡潔：藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂貴的毛。它又軟又輕還溫煦，是高海拔地區(qū)動物賴以生存的志向皮毛。一條藏羚羊毛織成的披肩(名為“沙圖什”，即波斯語中的“眾毛之王”)能賣到5000美元。這對偷獵者來說利潤很豐厚。那些偷獵者常常在夜間出動，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)輸?shù)接《?，在那里被織成披肩，然后出口到北美和歐洲的富有國家。這種貿(mào)易完全是違法的，自1975年以來就始終被禁止。但在20世紀(jì)90年頭，這種藏羚羊毛披肩在有錢人中間流行開來，成為時尚。在倫敦，警察在對一家商店的一次突擊搜查中竟發(fā)覺138條披肩。這就意味著大約有1000只藏羚羊——約占全球(藏羚羊)總數(shù)的2%——被獵殺后用其皮毛做成披肩。20世紀(jì)90年頭，中國政府起先在可可西里自然愛護(hù)區(qū)主動開展藏羚羊愛護(hù)工作?？煽晌骼镒匀粣圩o(hù)區(qū)是青藏高原上的一個大型國家公園，是藏羚羊的主要棲息地。在接下來的十年中，大約有3000名偷獵者被抓獲，300輛車被沒收。有時，還會發(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)，杰?！に髂线_(dá)杰就犧牲在這類槍戰(zhàn)中。但是，政府現(xiàn)在似乎將要贏得這場斗爭。偷獵者的人數(shù)下降了。在愛護(hù)區(qū)工作的一小組政府官員得到了來自全國各地的、情愿忍受海拔5000米的惡劣生活環(huán)境的志愿者們的支援。同時，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國家，警方起先嚴(yán)厲打擊藏羚羊毛披肩的販賣者。國際合作似乎也見成效。自1997年以來，藏羚羊的數(shù)目已起先漸漸增加。課文理解StepⅠFastreading1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouthow_to_save_theendangeredanimal—antelope.2．Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A．Alargenumberofantelopeshavebeenkilledfortheirwool.Para.2B．JiesangSuonandajiegavehislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Para.3C．TheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Para.4D．Progresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.Para.5E．Thebusinessofantelopes'woolisillegalbutitisnoteasytobestopped.答案：Para.1—B；Para.2—A；Para.3—E；Para.4—C；Para.5—DStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．JiesangSuonandajiewasshotandkilledbecause________.A．heshoutedtothepoachersB．hehadnoweaponwithhimC．heshotatthepoachersD．hewantedtostopthepoachersfromkillingtheTibetanantelope答案：D2．Thepoachersweresurprisedat________.A．Jiesang'sordertoaskthemtoputdowntheirgunsB．Jiesang'squickmovementC．Jiesang'sbraveryD．beingfoundbyJiesang答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowEXCEPTthat________.A．poachersusuallystarttoshootantelopesatnightB．theshawlsareveryexpensiveC．therearevolunteerslosinglifeinthebattleD．internationalco-operationworksinprotectingantelopes答案：C4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain?A．Government'stakinganactivepart.B．Internationalco-operation.C．Volunteers'help.D．Littleinterestintheshawls.答案：DStepⅢAfterreading__1__afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho__2__(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason__3__thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe__4__(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe__5__(profit)arehuge.Often__6__(work)atnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals__7__(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In__8__1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseems__9__(work)too.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas__10__(slow)beguntogrowagain.1．On2.were_killing3.why4.most_fits6．working7.are_skinned8.the9.to_be_working10．slowlyeq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(reservevt.保留；儲備；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂n.貯存；愛護(hù)區(qū)，愛護(hù)圈)派生詞：reservationn．預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留(教材P51)SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.其中的一些在中俄邊疆的琿春自然愛護(hù)區(qū)。[歸納拓展](1)reservesth.forsb.為某人預(yù)留某物reservearoom/table/seat預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的權(quán)利(2)withoutreserve/reservation毫無保留地keepsth.inreserve保存某物以備用makeareservation預(yù)約[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.氣候改變是一個持續(xù)的過程，所以諾福爾的冰儲量不會恒久持續(xù)下去。[經(jīng)典例句]I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。Wedecidedtoreservetherighttopursuelegalaction.我們確定保留實(shí)行法律行動的權(quán)利。Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我們總是存些錢備用，以防萬一。Theyhaveacceptedmyadvicewithoutreserve.他們毫無保留地接受了我的建議。I'dliketomakeareservationfortwonightsformyfamilyandmyself.我想給我自己和我的家人預(yù)訂房間住兩夜。[語境串記]Myvillageisclosetoanaturereserve.Someofmyfriendswillcometovisitit.SoIcometothehoteltoreservesomeroomsforthem.Thebossshowsmethemostcomfortableroomswithoutreservation.我的村子離自然愛護(hù)區(qū)很近。我的一些摯友會來參觀它。所以我來到旅館為他們預(yù)訂了一些房間。老板毫無保留地領(lǐng)我看了最舒適的房間。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.②Hespentsomeofhismoneyandkepttherestinreserve.③這些座位是留給貴賓的。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.④我保留自己做確定的權(quán)利。Ireservetherighttomakemyowndecisions.⑤她毫無保留地告知了我有關(guān)此事的一切。Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve/reservation.2eq\a\vs4\al(endangervt.使……遭遇危害，危及)詞根：dangern．危急派生詞：endangeredadj.有滅亡危急的，面臨滅亡的dangerousadj.危急的(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但是西伯利亞虎并非唯一面臨滅亡的物種。[歸納拓展]indanger處于危急中indangerof有……的危急outofdanger脫離危急[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.由于數(shù)字技術(shù)和廣泛可用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，瀕危語言可以保存下來，并與語言社區(qū)重新連接起來。[經(jīng)典例句]Thehazyweatherisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.霧霾天氣正嚴(yán)峻地危及居民的健康。Manykindsofanimalsareindangernow.現(xiàn)在很多種動物處于危急中。ManymeasureshavebeentakentosaveendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中國，已經(jīng)實(shí)行了很多措施來挽救瀕危的野生動物。It'sdangeroustoplayontheroad.在公路上玩耍很危急。[語境串記]Itissaidthatawomanwasbittenbyawildtiger!Thebiganimalissodangerousthatweshouldstayawayfromthem.Thepoorwomanwasindangerofdeathforalongtime.Fortunately,sheisoutofdangernow.據(jù)說一個女人被野老虎咬了！大型動物特別危急，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離它們。這個可憐的女人有很長一段時間有死亡的危急。幸運(yùn)的是，她現(xiàn)在脫離了危急。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①It'sdangerous(danger)forhimtoswiminsuchadeepriver.②Thefirespreadsandendangers(danger)thenearbyhouses.③Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotecttheendangered(endanger)animalsandplants.④假如你不吃藥的話，就有感冒的危急。Youareindangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.⑤手術(shù)勝利了，病人現(xiàn)在已脫離危急。Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofdanger.3eq\a\vs4\al(strugglen.&vi.掙扎；斗爭；奮斗)(教材P51)Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?問題是：在它們?yōu)榱松娴亩窢幹?，我們能做些什么來幫助它們呢？[歸納拓展](1)strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleagainst與……作斗爭strugglewith和……一起奮斗；與……作斗爭(2)struggletodo努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.我們發(fā)覺，在時速30英里的區(qū)域，他們很難保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能突破速度限制，并面臨罰款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。[經(jīng)典例句]Shestruggledfortheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.她為自己祖國的獨(dú)立而奮斗終生。Hestruggledagainst/withtheenemiesandeventuallydrovethemoff.他同敵人進(jìn)行搏斗，最終把他們趕走了。Hestruggledtoovercomehisshortcomings.他努力克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,butstruggledtohisfeet.他在事故中受傷嚴(yán)峻，但還是掙扎著站了起來。[語境串記]What'sthemeaningoflife?Somepeoplestruggletoearnmuchmoney;somepeoplestrugglefortheirowncareerinaspecificarea.Butforme,I'llstrugglewithmyhusbandtobringupandcultivateourdaughter,whichisthemostmeaningfullifetous.生命的意義是什么？有些人舍命掙錢，有些人在特定的領(lǐng)域里為自己的事業(yè)而奮斗。但對我來說，我會和丈夫一起努力撫養(yǎng)和培育我們的女兒，這對我們來說是最有意義的生活。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①She'sstrugglingto_bring(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.②Thetwomanagersarestrugglingwitheachotherforpower.③Dina,having_struggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.4eq\a\vs4\al(protectvt.愛護(hù))派生詞：protectionn．愛護(hù)，防衛(wèi)protectiveadj.愛護(hù)的(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一個動物受到愛護(hù)的地方[歸納拓展](1)protect...from...使……免于……protect...against...防止……遭遇……(2)undertheprotectionofsb.＝undersb.'sprotection在某人的愛護(hù)下[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstinsects.科學(xué)家們從他們的探討中發(fā)覺植物可以愛護(hù)自己免受昆蟲的侵害。[經(jīng)典例句]Itisourdutytoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluted.愛護(hù)地球免受污染是我們的職責(zé)。Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)愛護(hù)救援人員免遭攻擊。Littlechildrenlivehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents.孩子們在家長的呵護(hù)下歡樂地生活。[語境串記]Comparedwithpeopleinthepast,weliveamuchhappierlifenowadays.Thethickclothesboughtbyourparentsprotectusfromthecold;thedeliciousfoodcookedbythemgivesustheprotectionagainsthunger.Inotherwords,undertheprotectionofourparents,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.與過去的人相比，我們現(xiàn)在過著更華蜜的生活。父母買的厚衣服愛護(hù)我們免受寒冷，他們做的美味食物愛護(hù)我們免受饑餓。換言之，在父母的愛護(hù)下，我們將健康歡樂地成長。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asamother,sheistooprotective(protect)towardherdaughter.②Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrombeing_destroyed(destroy)．③你須要多穿幾件衣服御寒。Youshouldputonmoreclothestoprotectyourselfagainstthecold.④文物古跡受國家愛護(hù)。Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareundertheprotectionofthestate.5worthadj.值……錢；值得的n.價(jià)值，值某金額的量(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動，一次就捕殺掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。[歸納拓展](1)beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.值得……,doing值得被做))(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobedone,ofbeingdone))值得做(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……[名師點(diǎn)津]beworthdoing意為“值得(被)做”，其中動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。worth為表語形容詞，不作前置定語，常用well修飾，表示很值得。[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.但是下次當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己和生疏人在一起的時候，你就會覺得閑聊是值得的。[經(jīng)典例句]Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。Thematterisworthconsideration/considering.＝Thematterisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.＝Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderthematter.這件事情值得考慮。[語境串記]LiBaiwasagreatpoetinthehistory.Hispoemsareworthreading.Evenmanyforeignerscometostudyhispoems.Theythinkthefamouspoemsareworthyofbeingstudiedandappreciated.Intheireyes,itisworthwhiletoputmuchenergyintothem.李白是歷史上一位宏大的詩人。他的詩值得一讀。甚至有很多外國人來探討他的詩歌。他們認(rèn)為這些名詩值得探討和觀賞。在他們眼里，值得投入大量精力。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯這個地方值得一游?！賂hisplaceisworthvisiting.→②Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.→③Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.→④Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.→⑤Itisworthwhiletovisitthisplace.→⑥Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace.eq\o(\s\up3(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(spotn.某事發(fā)生的精確地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場；斑點(diǎn)，污跡；vt.發(fā)覺，認(rèn)出；玷污，弄臟)(教材P53)TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.這些動物(被獵殺的藏羚羊)被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)到印度，在那里被制成披肩。[歸納拓展]onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；馬上inaspot處于逆境中spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)覺某人/物在做某事spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的；沾上污點(diǎn)的bespottedwith沾上……的污點(diǎn)；被……弄臟[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.街頭采訪指一個記者和一個攝像師上街采訪現(xiàn)場的人。[經(jīng)典例句]Anyworkerfoundbreakingtheseruleswillbefiredonthespot.任何工人被發(fā)覺違規(guī)就會被當(dāng)場解雇。Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.每當(dāng)遇到困難時，她都找他幫忙。Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.鄰居們發(fā)覺有煙從這所房子里冒出來。Themilkmanselectedthespottedcows,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.牛奶商從200頭牛中選出有斑點(diǎn)的牛。Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint.地板上滿是油漆斑點(diǎn)。[即學(xué)即練](1)寫出spot在句中的含義①I'llshowyoutheexactspotwhereIfelloffmybike.地點(diǎn)②Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.斑點(diǎn)③I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.發(fā)覺(2)單句語法填空④Hespottedamanstealing(steal)somethingfromapassengerwhenhepassedby.⑤Therearemanyspots(spot)onhisclothes.⑥Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.7conditionn.[pl.]環(huán)境；狀況；[C]條件；[U]狀況，狀態(tài)派生詞：conditionaladj.有條件的；假定的(教材P53)Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.在愛護(hù)區(qū)工作的一小組政府官員得到了來自全國各地的、情愿忍受海拔5000米的惡劣生活環(huán)境的志愿者們的支援。[歸納拓展]1inagood/poorcondition處于好的/壞的狀況,in/outofcondition健康狀況良好/不佳2onconditionthat假如，在……條件下,onnocondition一點(diǎn)兒也不；決不位于句首，主句要部分倒裝[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.但是我們都不得不承認(rèn)，隨著我們年齡的增長，我們的反應(yīng)速度會變慢，這就常常會導(dǎo)致人們選擇避開任何可能有挑戰(zhàn)性的駕駛狀況，并對自己的駕駛技能失去信念。[經(jīng)典例句]Exercisecankeepyouingoodconditions.熬煉能使你保持健康。Theyagreetolendusmoneyonconditionthatwepayitbackwithinonemonth.他們同意借錢給我們，只要我們在一個月之內(nèi)還錢。Althoughthefamilyisverypoornow,themembersofitallholdthebeliefthattheirlivingconditionswillimprove.盡管這個家庭現(xiàn)在特別貧困，但家庭成員都堅(jiān)信他們的生活環(huán)境會改善的。Onnoconditionwillweacceptsuchunfairconditions.我們決不接受如此不公允的條件。[語境串記]Teachers'workingconditionsshouldbeimprovedinsomeareas,becausemanyoftheteachersareoutofcondition.Teachersaredevotedtotheirjobs.Theyoftenworkdayandnightonconditionthattheyareincondition.在一些地區(qū)，老師的工作條件應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁纳?，因?yàn)楹芏嗬蠋煻继幱诓唤】禒顟B(tài)。老師全心投入他們的工作。只要身體健康，他們常常日夜工作。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttoimproveourhousingconditions(condition).②多做熬煉，否則你會身體不好的。Domoreexerciseoryouwillbeoutofcondition.③你可以借這本書，只要你不把它借給其他任何人。Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.④你肯定不行以一個人走。Onnoconditionmustyougoalone.1eq\a\vs4\al(putdown寫下，登記；放下；讓乘客下車；鎮(zhèn)壓)(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大聲喊叫著讓偷獵者放下他們的槍。[歸納拓展]putaway把……收起來；儲存putaside撇開；把……放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存……備用putforward提出；舉薦putout撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)putoff推遲；延期putup舉起；張貼；留宿；建立[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale.已經(jīng)有大約100人預(yù)付了10000美元的訂金，準(zhǔn)備在Transition開售時購買。[經(jīng)典例句]LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.讓我寫下你的電話號碼，以免遺忘。Pleaseputawayyourbooksandwe'llstartthetest.請把書收起來，我們要起先考試了。Hehasputasidealittlemoneyforarainyday.他積蓄了一點(diǎn)錢以備時常之需。Shehasdecidedtoputherselfforwardasacandidate.她已經(jīng)確定毛遂自薦，當(dāng)候選人。Thecompanyputsout900carsaweek.這家公司一星期生產(chǎn)900輛汽車。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.不要把今日能做的事情推到明天去做。[即學(xué)即練](1)寫出putdown在句中的含義①Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.放下②Thebusstoppedtoputdownsomepassengers.讓乘客下車③In24hoursthegeneralhadentirelyputdowntherebellion.鎮(zhèn)壓(2)用put相關(guān)短語完成句子④激勵孩子們存下一部分零花錢來購買圣誕禮物。EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.⑤昨天他們在會議上提出了很多好的建議。Theyputforwardlotsofgoodsuggestionsatthemeetingyesterday.⑥因?yàn)闅W洲的暴風(fēng)雪，航班被迫推遲。TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.2eq\a\vs4\al(atatime一次，每次)(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動，一次就捕殺掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。[歸納拓展]atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atnotime在任何時候都不(置于句首時，需進(jìn)行部分倒裝)innotime馬上，立刻attimes有時；間或intime剛好；遲早ontime準(zhǔn)時atthesametime與此同時[品讀高考](2024·福建)Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.選定一門新課程，一次只做一個確定。[經(jīng)典例句]Hewasatonetimesodevotedtoplayingthepiano.他曾經(jīng)那么喜愛彈鋼琴。AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何時候任何狀況下中國都不會首先運(yùn)用核武器。Ifwedon'thurryup，wewon'tbeintimetocatchthetrain.假如我們不抓緊的話，就來不及趕上火車了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①AtonetimehalfthelandontheEarth'ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.②Sheiskindandfriendly.Butattimessheloseshertemper.③Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.④I'llforgiveyou,atthesametimeyoumustrememberyoucanneverdoitagain.eq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管偷獵者們很驚惶，但他們占有優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)硕唷１揪銩lthoughsurprised是狀語從句的省略，相當(dāng)于Althoughtheyweresurprised。[歸納拓展]1當(dāng)although/though，eventhough，evenif，when，until，if，unless，asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，或主語是it，且從句的謂語動詞又是含有be的某種形式時，可以省去從句中的主語和be。省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞2if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany假如有的話；ifnecessary須要的話；ifso假如是這樣的話；ifever假如曾經(jīng)有的話；ifnot不這樣的話[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.假如你實(shí)行的措施奏效了，那就堅(jiān)持下去。假如沒有，再看看你可以嘗試的其他方法。[經(jīng)典例句]Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1000個客戶。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.有一些健康問題，假如不剛好處理，過些時候會變成比較嚴(yán)峻的問題。Whilewaiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一邊等，一邊看一些雜志。Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I'mreallyproudofher.據(jù)說她被一所聞名高校錄用了，假如是那樣的話，我真為她感到驕傲。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theboyfellasleepwhilewatching(watch)TV.②Phonescanhavebadeffectsifused(use)inawrongway.③Unlessinvited(invite),hewillnotcometoherwedding.eq\o(\s\up3(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Internationalco-operationseemstobeworking.,國際合作似乎正在起作用。)句中seem為系動詞，意為“似乎，似乎”，seemtobedoing其中tobedoing為不定式的進(jìn)行時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。[歸納拓展](1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來似乎……(2)seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...似乎要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……(3)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(在某人看來)似乎(似乎)……(4)Thereseem(s)tobe...似乎有……[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.這些似乎都沒有多少存活的機(jī)會。[經(jīng)典例句]—Jack,youseemexcited.—Guesswhat？IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.——杰克，你似乎很興奮?！悴略趺粗?？我獲得了英語演講競賽的一等獎。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.當(dāng)母親進(jìn)來的時候，孩子們似乎正在房間里吃東西。TheTVwon'tturnon.Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit.電視打不開了?？雌饋硭坪醭隽耸裁疵?。