2024屆天津市部分區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷匯編：單項選擇

PAGE2024屆天津市部分區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷匯編單項選擇2024屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一模）英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot? C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.3.________allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket,wecangettheconclusionthatyoungpeopleshouldchoosetheirjobaccordingtotheirinterest.A.Inviewof B.Incaseof C.Incontrastto D.Incomparisonto4.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Ohdear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.musthavegonethroughC.shouldhavegonethrough D.mightgothrough5.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________,buttheconductorwasprefect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IreallylikeitC.Iwascrazyaboutit D.Idon`tthinkmuchofit6.Myfatheralwaysregrets________intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity.A.nottokeep B.notkeeping C.tokeep D.tohavekept7.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised8.—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A.normally B.generally C.gradually D.frequently9.Ourteachersaidthatweoughtnottorefertothedictionaryeverytimewecomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe________clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout10.Anintervieweeshouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunity________heissupposedtoshowhisbestselftoothers.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.Michelangelo,aswellassomeotherartists,________as“artists”ratherthan“technicians”,whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.A.hasbeenlabeling B.havebeenlabellingC.hasbeenlabeled D.havebeenlabelled12.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill________thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswiththankstomodernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith B.stayintouchwithC.losetrackof D.communicatewith13.________itislearninginschoolthroughcomputerorrelaxingathomewithvideogamesandTV,timespentonscreenshasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.A.Because B.While C.Whether D.As14.Asanewinterpreterinthefirm,Francisoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasion.A.what B.when C.which D.how15.Thecarsproducedinourfactorysellwell,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretoplay B.wereplaying C.hadplayed D.played2024屆天津市河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.--______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazy B.You'relucky C.You'dbetternot D.Youneverknow2.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.A.agoodone B.abestone C.abetterone D.thebestone3.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon______inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A.practice B.method C.evidence D.effect4.-Iwenttotheticketoffice,buttheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.--Youcouldhave______yourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.A.prevented B.guaranteed C.enjoyed D.spared5.Nature'srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing______renewed.A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively6.Lifeisunpredictable;eventherichest______becomethepoorest.A.shall B.must C.need D.might7.Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatis______hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.A.because B.how C.that D.why8.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing______hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.wasdelivering C.willbedelivering D.hasbeendelivering9.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto______thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applyto B.caterfor C.appealto D.huntfor10.______itmanytimes,Istillcan'tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explaining B.Havingexplained C.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained11.--Amazingly.I'vemanagedtopassmydrivingtest!--______.Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Believeitornot. B.Thereyouare!CHowcome? D.Yougotmethere!12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket______itssuperiorquality.A.ontopof B.intermsof C.onbehalfof D.onaccountof13.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivities______alsohometooutdoorconcertseverysummer.A.is B.havebeen C.are D.hasbeen14.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.what,as B.as,that C.as,which D.that,which15.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since B.when C.unless D.before2024屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三下學(xué)期高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?--______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress3.I______youaboutyourmistakes，butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.comparedwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.comprisedof6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave7.______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry，JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof8.______fortwodays，thenewcomerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteamA.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked9.Whiletyping.Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______comesfirstAfterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one11.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotethebusinessinthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompleted C.completed D.havingbeencompleted12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why13.Withthehigh-qualitydevelopment.Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn't______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which14.--Whenshallweleavefortherailwaystation?--______.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That'snotthepointC.It'suptoyou D.Let'sgoforit15.Braverydoesn'tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase2024屆天津市河北區(qū)高三下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(一)英語試卷第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Iwasthinkingwecouldgrabsomeicecreamatthatnewshopdowntown.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwaslongingfor!A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyou C.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind2.—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t3.Footballisaverypopularsport,________manypeopleliketocompete.A.atwhich B.forwhich C.inwhichD.withwhich4.China’sBeltandRoadInitiativemeansanew________fortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,leadingintoaneweraofprosperity.A.burden B.dawn C.chart D.survey5.—I’vejustlearntthatJameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel.He’sbeenworkingonitforyears!—________!Iknowhowmuchefforthe’sputintothatproject.A.Goodforhim B.Goforit C.Whatacoincidence D.Allthebest6.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore________approachtoeducation.A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general7.Ifweallagreeonthepriceoftheproducts,let’s________thediscussionandcomeintothenextpart.A.windup B.turnup C.makeup D.setup8.It’samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan10%ofthatspace________byhumansuptonow.A.hasbeenexplored B.isbeingexplored C.havebeenexploredD.arebeingexplored9.Pleaseensureyouhaveabackupofallyourdocuments________thesystemupgradeencountersunexpectedissues.A.evenif B.asif C.eversince D.incase10.WhenMrsSmitharrivedathercompany,shesawheroffice________darkbluebysomeworkers.A.topaint B.painting C.beingpaintedD.tobepainted11.Whenafriendis________comfort,asilenthugoftenconveysmorethanathousandwordsevercould.A.inneedof B.inchargeof C.inpossessionofD.insearchof12.PractisingTaiChihastaughtme________itmeanstotrulyrelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.A.that B.what C.why D.how13.Nearlyseventeencenturies________beforethecityofPompeiiwasdugfromitssilentrestingplace.A.hasrolledaway B.hadrolledaway C.rolledawayD.wasrollingaway14.Life,likeamusicalsymphonywithitshighsandlows,bringsstudentsbittersweetmoments,like________amajorexam,givingapresentation,orfirst-timeboarding.A.reciting B.observing C.sitting D.putting15.Thebotanicalgardenfeaturesawidevarietyofforeignplants,largely________fromtropicalandsubtropicalregionsmainlyfromAfrica.A.importing B.importedC.beingimported D.havingimported2024屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一模）英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．while答案是B。1．—Bob,youmusthandinthedesignbeforeFriday.—______.Ihavefinishedmostofit.A．Noproblem B．Forgetit C．Soundsgreat D．Goahead2．Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected,andwascompletely______byweedsandwildflowers.A．steppedover B．keptover C．knockedover D．takenover3．DXSportsWatchhasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortable______.A．tobeworn B．tobewearing C．towear D．toworn4．Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopeda（n）______forbirds,too.A．habit B．interest C．passion D．a(chǎn)ppetite5．Wehadbettertakeaspareblanketwithus______itgetscoolerthanweexpectinthemountains.A．ifonly B．sothat C．incase D．eventhough6．Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I______mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A．havebeenhelping B．washelping C．hadhelped D．havehelped7．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatvolunteerworkisanimportantfactorin______students’attitudestowardssociallife.A．a(chǎn)dopting B．shaping C．claiming D．a(chǎn)ttaining8．Theactorisbelieved______theTVdramasoonduetopersonalreasons.A．tohaveleft B．toleave C．tobeleft D．tohavebeenleft9．Canyoufillme______hashappened?A．inonwhat B．inthat C．withwhich D．onwhat10．Thisdietandexerciseplanis______costly______painful,soanyonewithalittlewillpowercanfollowitwithease.A．notonly;butalso B．whether;orC．more;than D．neither;nor11．Shadowpuppets______inChinaand______asfarasTurkeyandGreecetoday.A．willoriginate;havebeenspreading B．originate;willbespreadingC．wasoriginated;isspreading D．originated;havespread12．IknowI’veputmypassportinaplace______Ithoughtitwouldbesafe,butnowIcan’trememberit.A．which B．that C．where D．what13．—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We’venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.—______.We’velostcontactforalmostthreeandahalfyears.A．Youbet B．Cheerup C．Goodforyou D．Withpleasure14．Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto15．PeoplelikedO.Henry’Sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A．could B．would C．might D．must答案：2024屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一模）英語試題1-5DBABD6-10BABCA11-15CBCDA1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D【解析】分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實證明了自己是一個真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選D項。2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—______Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查日常交際用語。句意：——在報告里放些照片怎么樣？——為什么不呢？一圖勝千言。A.Idon’tthinkso.我不這樣認為；B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.Thankyou.謝謝；D.Nomatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Apictureisworthathousandwords.可知，后者對前者的提議很贊同。故選B。3.______allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket,wecangettheconclusionthatyoungpeopleshouldchoosetheirjobaccordingtotheirinterest.A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Incontrastto D.Incomparisonto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到當(dāng)前人才市場的所有這些因素影響，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論——年輕人應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇職業(yè)。A.Incaseof萬一，如果發(fā)生；B.Inviewof鑒于，考慮到；C.Incontrastto對比；D.Incomparisonto與……形成對照。根據(jù)后文allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket可知是考慮到當(dāng)前人才市場的所有這些因素影響。故選B。4.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Ohdear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.musthavegonethroughC.shouldhavegonethrough D.mightgothrough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——這位女生物學(xué)家在非洲研究野生動物長達13年才回國?！?，天??！她一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難！gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷”；根據(jù)語境可知，說話人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困難”，表示對過去事實的肯定推測。故選B項。5.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________,buttheconductorwasprefect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IreallylikeitC.Iwascrazyaboutit D.Idon`tthinkmuchofit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你覺得昨晚在北京大劇院的音樂會怎么樣？——我覺得不怎么樣，但是指揮很棒。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Ireallylikeit我真的很喜歡它；C.Iwascrazyaboutit我為之瘋狂；D.Idon’tthinkmuchofit我認為不怎么樣。根據(jù)“buttheconductorwasprefect.”可知，昨晚在北京大劇院的音樂會不怎么樣。故選D。6.Myfatheralwaysregrets______intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity.A.nottokeep B.notkeeping C.tokeep D.tohavekept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：我父親總是后悔沒有和大學(xué)里的老朋友們保持聯(lián)系。由“intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity”可知，句子表示“我父親總是后悔沒有和大學(xué)里的老朋友們保持聯(lián)系”，“后悔做過某事”是固定短語regretdoingsth.，“后悔沒有做過某事”是regretnotdoingsth.，因此空格處是notkeeping，是動名詞的否定式，作賓語，故選B。7.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：政府官員表示，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目，以提高人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。分析句子可知，該空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。由句意“以提高人們對食品安全的關(guān)注”可知，此處是目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。tohaveraised是動詞不定式的完成式，表示不定式所發(fā)生的動作在謂語動作之前；toraise是動詞不定式的一般式，表示不定式所發(fā)生的動作在謂語動作之后。此處應(yīng)用一般式表示目的。故選A。8.—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis_____good,butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A.normally B.generally C.gradually D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——結(jié)果如何，醫(yī)生？——嗯，你的健康總體上是好的，但你還有一些小問題。A.normally正常地；B.generally總體上地，大體上地；C.gradually漸漸地；D.frequently頻繁地。分析句子可知，but前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折，由后一句“你還有一些小問題?！笨芍?，健康總體上是好的，generally符合語境。故選B項。9.Ourteachersaidthatweoughtnottorefertothedictionaryeverytimewecomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的老師說，我們不應(yīng)該每次碰到生詞就查字典，因為有時它的意思在特定的上下文中可能會被清楚地推測出來。A.pickedout辨認出、挑出；B.ruledout排除；C.broughtout推出、使顯現(xiàn)；D.takenout去除、除掉。結(jié)合常識可知，一些生詞的含義根據(jù)上下文語境，就能推測出來，用bringout。故選C項。10.Anintervieweeshouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunity_____heissupposedtoshowhisbestselftoothers.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該抓住每一個向別人展示最好自己的機會。先行詞opportunity在從句中是抽象地點，其后所跟的定語從句往往是陳述這些活動或情況中所發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選B。11.Michelangelo,aswellassomeotherartists,________as“artists”ratherthan“technicians”,whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.A.hasbeenlabelling B.havebeenlabelling,C.hasbeenlabelled D.havebeenlabelled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：米開朗基羅和其他一些藝術(shù)家一樣，一直被貼上“藝術(shù)家”而不是“技術(shù)人員”的標(biāo)簽，這意味著藝術(shù)和技術(shù)一直被視為兩個獨立的東西。主語米開朗琪羅和謂語label貼標(biāo)簽是被動關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時，aswellas連接的主語謂語和最前面的主語一致，故選C。12.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill________thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswiththankstomodernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith B.stayintouchwithC.losetrackof D.communicatewith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如今，多虧了現(xiàn)代社交媒體工具，我們可以周游世界，仍然與我們想保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。A.correspondwith與……通信；B.stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；C.losetrackof不了解……的情況；D.communicatewith與……交流。根據(jù)“wewanttoremainfriendswith”和“thankstomodernsocialmediatools”可知，現(xiàn)代社交媒體工具可以讓我們與想保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。故選B。13.___________itislearninginschoolthroughcomputerorrelaxingathomewithvideogamesandTV,timespentonscreenshasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.A.Because B.While C.Whether D.As【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是在學(xué)校里通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)，還是在家里通過電子游戲和電視放松，花在屏幕上的時間已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活的重要組成部分。A.Because因為；B.While當(dāng)……的時候；C.Whether是否；D.As隨著。whether…or“無論……還是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故選C項。14.Asanewinterpreterinthefirm,Francisoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasion.A.what B.how C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：作為公司的一名新口譯員，弗朗西斯經(jīng)常思考如何在這種情況下做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)?？蘸蠼淤e語從句，從句缺乏方式狀語，用連接副詞how。故選B項。15.Thecarsproducedinourfactorysellwell,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretoplay B.wereplaying C.hadplayed D.played【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車銷路很好，但幾年前，沒有人能想象到它們會在市場上扮演的角色。根據(jù)時間狀語severalyearsago可知，表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選A。2024屆天津市河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題1-5BCADB 6-10DACBB 11-15BDACD 1.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走運。那時會舉行狂歡節(jié)。祝你玩的愉快！A.You’recrazy你瘋了；B.You’relucky你真幸運；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你永遠不會懂。根據(jù)后面的Havefun，可知應(yīng)答的人是贊同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故選B。2.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone B.abestone C.abetterone D.thebestone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和冠詞。句意：這可能不是一個好建議。但在提出更好的方案之前，我們將就一下。據(jù)句意可知，此處需用比較級，表示“一個更好的建議”，為泛指，用不定冠詞。one指代suggestion，不定代詞。故選C項。3.Ihaveheardthatitisacommoninthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A.practice B.methodC.evidence D.effect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說在那個國家，孩子滿15歲時舉行大型聚會慶祝是一種慣例。A.practice做法；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。由語意可知，孩子滿15歲就要舉行慶祝會，這是那個國家的一種做法，此處考查固定句型itisacommonpracticetodosth.，意為“做某事是一種慣例”。故選A項。4.—Iwenttotheticketoffice,buttheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.—Youcouldhave______yourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.A.prevented B.guaranteed C.enjoyed D.spared【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：—我去了售票處，但是票已經(jīng)賣完了?！憧梢允孪却騻€電話，免去不必要的旅行。A.prevented阻止；B.guaranteed確保；C.enjoyed享受；D.spared留出，免去。根據(jù)“byphoninginadvance.”可知，提前打電話咨詢就可以免去不必要的奔波。故選D。5.Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing______renewed.A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大自然的修復(fù)過程緩慢而穩(wěn)定，細胞不斷更新。A.strangely奇怪地；B.constantly不斷地；C.casually隨意地；D.relatively相對地。由“Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady”可知，句子表示“大自然的修復(fù)過程緩慢而穩(wěn)定，細胞不斷更新”，空格處是“不斷地”，故選B。6.Lifeisunpredictable;eventherichest______becomethepoorest.A.shall B.must C.need D.might【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：人生是不可預(yù)測的；甚至最有錢的也可能變成最窮的。根據(jù)句子意思，后句講的是一種可能性。A.shall將會；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根據(jù)前文“Lifeisunsure”可知，因為表示不確定，所以空處需用情態(tài)動詞might，表示不確定的推測。故選D?！军c睛】7.Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatis_______hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.A.why B.because C.that D.how【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：他昨晚沒有看電影。那是因為他得幫他妹妹做作業(yè)。A.why為什么；B.because因為（表原因）；C.that那個；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)該空前“Thatis”可知，這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，該空后句子是表語從句，根據(jù)句意，該從句表示原因，因此，應(yīng)該用連接詞because引導(dǎo)。故選B項。8.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：大家晚上好，金教授馬上要發(fā)表演講，但（開始之前）讓我先介紹一下他。根據(jù)語境和標(biāo)志詞inamoment（立即，即將，一會兒）的提示，可知教授的演講還未開始，用將來時態(tài)（一般將來時或?qū)磉M行時），僅有B符合題意，是將來進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。9.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applyto B.caterforC.appealto D.huntfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這所大學(xué)啟動了一些新的語言項目，為國家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶提供服務(wù)。A.applyto向……申請，適用于……；B.caterfor迎合，滿足……的需要，為……提供服務(wù)；C.appealto對……有吸引力，呼吁；D.huntfor獵取，尋找。根據(jù)句意。故選B項。10.________itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explaining B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain“解釋”和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式。故選B項。11.—Amazingly.I’vemanagedtopassmydrivingtest!—______.Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Believeitornot. B.Thereyouare!C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——令人驚訝的是。我終于通過了駕駛考試！——我早說過了！我告訴過你這很容易。A.Believeitornot.信不信由你；B.Thereyouare!我早就這樣說過了！C.Howcome?為什么？D.Yougotmethere!你把我難住了！由Itoldyouitwaseasy可知，句子表示“我早說過了！我告訴過你這很容易”，空格處意為“Thereyouare!”。故選B。12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onbehalfofC.ontopof D.onaccountof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：這種新產(chǎn)品令人贊不絕口，并因其優(yōu)良的質(zhì)量迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。A.intermsof就……而言；B.onbehalfof代表；C.ontopof在……頂部；D.onaccountof由于，因為。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指該產(chǎn)品因為其優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)迅速占據(jù)了市場，onaccountof“由于，因為”符合題意。故選D。【點睛】13.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivities_____alsohometooutdoorconcertseverysummer.A.are B.havebeen C.is D.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致，句意：這家游樂園有著所有令人興奮的游樂設(shè)施和其他有趣的活動，它還是每年夏天室外音樂會的舉辦地。主語為theamusementpark，并且everysummer提示用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is，故選C。14.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.what,as B.as,that C.as,which D.that,which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和定語從句。句意：結(jié)果和他們預(yù)期的不一樣，這是相當(dāng)令人失望的。thesameas是固定短語，意為“與……一樣”，因此第一空用as；第二空引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，主語是前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，因此第二空用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。15.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：她是個如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認她是錯的。這里用before，這個詞翻譯的時候很靈活，可以是“才…，就…，還沒來得及…”，也可以像這題一樣翻譯成表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧…”常與will或would連用，所以選D?！久麕燑c睛】before的用法。表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用。before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.瑪麗在媽媽回來之前就完成了作業(yè)。2.表示“過了多久后才……，動作進行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.那人差點把我撞倒了才看到我。Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他們向西走了大約30英里才看見一個村莊。3.表示“來不及；尚未……就…”BeforeIsaidaword,hewent.我還沒來得說話，他就走了。4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.我剛一坐下，鈴就響了。5.表示“不知不覺就……；還沒弄清就……”ShehadreadforthreehoursbeforeAnnknewit.不知不覺安已看了3個小時的書了。6.表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧…”常與will或would連用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.我寧愿死也不愿告訴別人。Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.我寧愿死也不投降。2024屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三下學(xué)期高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷1．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——哦，非常有趣！A.Ifinditatthecinema我在電影院里找到的；B.Bychance偶然地；C.Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣；D.Nowonder怪不得。根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?(約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？)”可知此處在向約翰詢問有關(guān)對電影的看法，C項“Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項。2．D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該原諒他的壞脾氣，因為我們知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的壓力。A.emotion感情；B.excitement興奮；C.crisis危機；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)“becauseweknowthatlosinghisjob.”可知，因為失去工作，所以承受了巨大的壓力。故選D。3．A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯誤，但我認為你不會聽我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthavedone一定做過某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯誤。故選A。4．C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有必要擴大車間規(guī)模，因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務(wù)。A.broaden增長；B.increase提高；C.extend擴大；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“becausethecompanywilldomoreandmorebusiness(因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務(wù))”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“擴大”含義的動詞，故選C項。5．D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：托馬斯·愛迪生認為天才是由百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的汗水組成的。A.comparedwith相比；B.constitutedin成立于；C.consistedof由……組成，不用于被動語態(tài)；D.composedof由……組成。根據(jù)“onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”可知此處應(yīng)用becomposedof。故選D。6．B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：恐怕這個星期天下午我不能和你一起去購物，因為那時我要開會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為原因狀語從句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)主句的時間狀語“thisSundayafternoon”以及從句中的時間狀語“atthattime”可知，本句話為將來進行時態(tài)，表示將來的某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedoingsth.”。故選B。7．B【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：考慮到他對鄉(xiāng)村知識的了解，John被任命為我們的向?qū)?。A.Inspiteof雖然，盡管…；B.Onaccountof考慮到，基于，由于；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。分析句子可知此處缺少原因狀語，“Onaccountof考慮到，基于后”接賓語作原因狀語，故選B。8．D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，新來的人開始和團隊相處得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語。該動作和主語之間為主動關(guān)系，并且該動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D。9．A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：打字時，海倫有個習(xí)慣，偶爾停下來把她那飄逸的長發(fā)梳理一下。A.occasionally偶爾；B.simultaneously同時地；C.eventually最終；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)句意可知，打字時會偶爾停下來梳理長發(fā)。故選A。10．A【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們總是把現(xiàn)有的座位讓給先來的人。畢竟，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句。從句缺少主語，指人，且表示“無論誰”，所以用whoever引導(dǎo)。故選A。11．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)nextyear可知，用動詞不定式作后置定語，theairport與complete在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故此處tobecompleted表將來、被動。故選B項。12．D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：好萊塢之所以是拍電影的好地方，是因為那里每天都有陽光。分析句子可知，空格處為連詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason，定語從句句子成分完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。故選D項。13．A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：隨著高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的樣子了。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺少表語成分，描述事物，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。14．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我們什么時候去機場？——由你決定。我們有足夠的時間。A.Getamoveon趕快；B.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Let’sgoforit讓我們放手去做吧。根據(jù)“Wehaveplentyoftime.”可知，時間充足，什么時候去都行，所以是由你決定。故選C。15．C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味著做你擅長的事情，而僅僅意味著即使你感到害怕，你也要堅持去做。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防萬一。根據(jù)“Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即使感到害怕