2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學期三模英語試題

懷化市2024高三三模英語試題考生注意:

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)2000

800

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.What

does

Harrison

suggest?

A.

Taking

a

yoga

class.B.Finding

a

good

instructor.

C.Asking

his

sister

for

help.

2.

How

much

did

Jenny

pay

for

her

phone

shell?

A.$6.B.

$9.C.$15.

3.What

does

Grace

think

of

the

Tiangong

lesson?hiomig

A.

Difficult.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.

4.

Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.On

a

ship.B.In

a

clinic.C.On

a

plane.

5.

What

does

the

woman

mean?

A.She

doesn't

want

to

leave.

B.She

will

take

all

the

files

away.

C.

She

will

clean

up

the

office.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.

What

does

the

woman

suggest

doing

this

weekend?A.

Helping

charity

groups.B.Going

bird-watching.C.Cleaning

a

park.

7.What

will

the

woman

bring

along?

A.A

camera.B.Some

photos.C.An

application

form.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.

Where

did

the

man

get

the

news?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromthe

Internet.C.From

a

library

assistant.9.What

do

robots

do

in

the

library?

A.Sweep

the

floor.B.

Read

books

tovisitors.C.Put

books

on

the

shelves.

10.How

does

Sarah

sound?

A.

Surprised.B.

Impatient.C.Confused.

聽第8段材料,回答第11

至13題。

11.What

will

the

man

be

doing

at

10:45

am

probably?A.

Meeting

new

employees.

B.Having

a

conference.

C.Visiting

a

factory.

12.What

will

the

man

do

in

the

afternoon?

A.

See

his

parents

off.

B.

Go

to

the

airport.

C.Attend

an

award

ceremony.13.When

will

the

speakers

meet?A.At

lunchtime.B.This

afternoon.C.Tomorrow

morning.

聽第9段材料,回答第

14

至17題。14.What

is

the

woman

probably?A.A

professor.B.A

hostess.C.A

guide.

15.When

did

the

man

begin

to

repair

and

restore

antique

clocks?

A.In

1949.idadvrrB.In

2016.C.In

2019.

16.How

long

does

it

take

to

restore

a

clock?A.

It

ranges

from

several

months

to

a

year.

B.

It

ranges

from

several

weeks

to

a

month.

C.It

ranges

from

several

days

to

a

week.

17.Why

does

the

man

post

videos

on

the

Internet?

A.

To

advertise

a

clock

shop.B.To

raise

funds

for

scientific

research.

C.

To

introduce

the

world

of

antique

clocks.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.What

is

the

speaker

doing?A.

Delivering

a

speech.

B.

Introducing

a

restaurant.

C.Organizing

a

conference.

19.Who

started

the

Slow

Food

Movement?

A.An

American.od

ba

B.A

Roman,edC.An

Italian.

20.What

does

the

speaker

think

Slow

Food

is

more

about?

A.Tradition.B.

Lifestyles.C.Healthy

food.

第二部分

閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AAlien

Clay

by

Adrian

TchaikovskyOn

the

distant

world

of

Kiln

lie

the

ruins

of

an

alien

civilization.

A

great

mystery

awaits

humans:

who

were

the

builders

and

where

are

they

now?

These

questions

become

realforProfessorArton

Daghdev,exiled(流放)from

Earth

to

Kiln's

off-world

labour

camp

due

to

his

mistake.

Facing

the

planet's

dangerous

ecosystem

,Arton

fights

for

survival.Stories

of

Your

Life

and

Others

by

Ted

ChiangA

sci-fi

classic

in

a

brand-new

edition.From

a

high

Babylonian

tower

that

connects

a

flat

Earth

to

the

sky

above,

to

an

alien

language

that

challenges

our

very

sense

of

time

and

reality,

Chiang's

unique

imagination

invites

readers

to

question

their

understanding

of

the

universe

and

their

place

in

it.

War

Bodies

by

Neal

AsherIn

a

world

ruled

by

robots,

the

Cyberat

face

a

rebellion(叛亂)when

the

human

Polity

arrives.Piper,

raised

as

a

weapon,

seeks

help

from

the

Polity

after

his

parents

are

caught

by

enemies.

As

war

worsens,Piper

must

face

the

puzzling

technology

implanted

in

his

own

body.

It

could

either

end

their

fight

or

cause

serious

consequences.

The

future

of

civilization

hangs

in

the

balance

as

the

battle

unfolds.

In

the

Lives

of

Puppets

byTJ

KluneIn

a

strange

little

home

built

into

the

branches

of

a

forest

live

three

robots.Vic

Lawson,a

human,

lives

there

too.The

day

Vic

repairs

an

unfamiliar

android

labelled“HAP”，

he

learns

of

a

shared

criminal

past

between

the

robots--a

past

spent

in

hunting

humans.

The

robots,

once

hidden

and

safe,

are

now

exposed.21.

Which

book

explores

the

relations

between

humans

and

the

universe?

A.Alien

Clay.B.In

the

Lives

of

Puppets.

C.

War

Bodies.D.Stories

of

Your

Life

and

Others.

22.

Whose

book

uncovers

the

crime

done

by

robots

to

humans?

A.Adrian

Tchaikovsky's.B.Ted

Chiang's.

C.Neal

Asher’s.D.TJ

Klune's.

23.Who

is

the

text

probably

intended

for?

A.

Book

reviewers.B.Sci-fi

lovers.

C.Universe

researchers.D.

Robot

developers.

BVirginia’s

McAfee

Knob

is

one

of

the

most

famous

spots

along

the

Appalachian

Trail

,

offering

a

beautiful

view

of

forests

and

valleys.

Thousands

of

hikers

visit

it

each

year

to

take

in

the

scenery.Recently,

a

new

agreement

was

reached

to

protect

much

of

this

view

forever.

Two

conservation

groups,theAppalachian

Trail

Conservancy(ATC)

and

The

Conservation

Fund,

have

bought

850

acres

of

land

from

six

different

owners

below

the

Knob.

This

area,

now

called

the

McAfee

Vista

Preserve,

will

not

only

maintain

the

view

but

also

help

restore

wildlife

habitats.Heather

Richards

from

The

Conservation

Fund

expressed

joy

at

the

completion

of

the

deal.

She

praised

the

cooperation

between

the

organizations

involved

and

the

landowners

for

their

commitment

to

conservation.McAfee

Knob

is

extremely

popular,

with

around

50,000

visitors

annually.

It

is

so

iconic

that

when

Google

featured

the

Appalachian

Trail

in

the

Doodle

on

their

homepage

in

October,

they

used

an

illustration

of

McAfee

Knob.However,

this

popularity

has

led

to

some

challenges.

For

instance,

there

have

been

concerns

about

garbage

attracting

bears

and

the

need

for

better

management

of

visitor

numbers

and

facilities.This

recent

acquisition

is

part

of

ongoing

efforts

by

the

ATC

to

protect

views

along

the

trail.

Over

the

past

four

years,

they,

along

with

partners

like

The

Conservation

Fund

and

the

Roanoke

Appalachian

Trail

Club,

have

purchased

about1,300

acres

from

various

landowners.However,

the

funding

for

this

purchase

has

raised

some

controversy(爭議).

A

significant

part

of

the

money

came

from

the

Mountain

Valley

Pipeline

project,

which

has

faced

opposition

due

to

its

potential

impact

on

the

environment.

Despite

initially

opposing

the

plan,

the

ATC

entered

into

an

agreement

with

its

developers

to

receive

funding

for

conservation

efforts.The

ATC

also

received

support

from

other

sources,

such

as

the

Virginia

Outdoors

Foundation’s

Forest

CORE

Fund

and

donations

from

members

of

both

the

ATC

and

the

Roanoke

Appalachian

Trail

Club.

24.

What

is

the

new

agreement

in

paragraph

1

about?

A.Land

purchase.B.Tourism

limitation.

C.

Demand

for

funding.D.Resource

management.

25.What's

Heather

Richards’attitude

towards

the

deal?hA.

Uncaring.B.

Doubtful.C.Favorable.bnD.Mixed.26.How

does

the

author

introduce

the

popularity

of

McAfee

Knob?

A.By

presenting

facts.B.By

conducting

an

analysis.

C.By

making

comparisons.D.By

explaining

a

concept.27.Which

of

the

following

about

theATC

agrees

with

the

text?A.

It

served

as

the

only

sponsor,

B.

It

gave

in

to

a

certain

extent.

C.It

refused

donations

in

any

form.

D.

It

approved

of

the

plan

originally.

CFor

people

living

with

dementia(癡呆)，a

new

program

offers

a

supportive

path

to

building

social

connections

and

reducing

loneliness

through

music.

Led

by

the

Institute

for

Therapy

through

the

Arts,Musical

Bridges

to

Memory(MBM)

is

a12-week

program

designed

to

bridge

relationships

between

people

with

dementia,

their

families,

and

the

greater

community

that

serve

them

through

live

musical

interactions,

training,

and

research

in

music-based

approaches.MBM

gags

participants

in

weekly

sessions,

which

include

interactive

performances

and

training

in

communication

skills

to

improve

caregivers’relationships

with

loved

ones

living

with

dementia.According

to

a

2022

study

that

examined

MBM’s

impacts,

this

music-based

therapy(療法)can

increase

social

engagement

between

caregivers

and

their

loved

ones

despite

ongoing

declines

in

cognitive(認知的)

health.Research

shows

people

with

dementia

benefit

from

interventions

that

control

their

preserved

cognitive

and

functional

abilities.Music

taps

into

our

implicit

memory(內(nèi)隱記憶)，linking

us

to

past

experiences

and

emotions

without

the

need

for

conscious

awareness.

This

is

especially

true

for

music

that

is

personally

meaningful

to

us,

such

as

a

favorite

song,

which

can

promote

brain

plasticity

and

cognition.Neurologist

Dr.Ronald

Devere

notes,“Musical

understanding,musical

emotion,

and

musical

memory

can

survive

long

after

other

forms

of

memory

and

cognitive

function

have

disappeared."

Even

as

cognition

declines,music

can

help

to

promote

connection

and

shared

communication--making

it

an

efficient

tool

to

support

people

with

dementia.In

addition

to

improving

communication,MBM

positivelyimpacts

mood

and

alleviates

the

caregiver’s

burden.Caregivers

who

participated

in

this

program

reported

significant

reductionsinodistress(痛苦)

as

a

result

of

improved

communication

through

music.

In

short,the

program’s

positive

health

impacts

extend

beyond

individuals

with

dementia

to

their

families

and

loved

ones

because

it

facilitates

communication

and

social

connection,particularly

in

cases

where

verballanguage

is

no

longer

possible.These

findings

add

to

decades

of

research

thatdemonstratesmusic

can

positively

impact

our

health,

and

they

provide

further

insights

into

the

benefits

of

the

MBM

program

to

people

with

dementia

and

their

caregivers.They

also

correspond

with

other

community-based

interventions

to

useo

music

to

promote

healing.

28.What

can

we

learn

about

theMBMprogram?

A.It

needs

to

be

more

creative.B.

It

cures

patients

of

dementia.C.It

targets

more

than

dementia

patients.D.Itinvolves

different

types

of

musical

instruments,29.

How

does

music

affect

dementia

patients?A.It

makes

their

memory

implicit.mad

spoiion

B.It

promotes

their

conscious

awareness.C.lt

can

bring

back

their

past

memories.

D.

It

enables

all

their

memories

to

stay

long.

30.What

does

the

underlined

word

“alleviates"

in

paragraph

5

mean?

BasA.

Relieves.sB.

Shifts.u

gC.Distributes.noviD.Measures.31.

Which

aspect

of

the

program

does

the

last

paragraph

stress?nam

A.

Its

focus.B.Its

significance.C.Its

background.D.Its

process.

DEducational

optimists

predict

that

AI

will

soon

provide

amazing

efficiencies

and

progress

in

teaching

and

learning.

But

are

efficiency

and

machine

logic

what

our

students

need

most?It's

certainly

true

that

Al

is

a

wonderful

new

tool

dramatically

transforming

human

life.Al

is

improving

in

speed

and

scope

to

recognize

patterns

in

extremely

complex

data

sets

of

all

types,

allowing

it

to

make

predictions

about

what

mightcome

next,

be

it

a

purchase

of

a

customer,

a

word

in

a

sentence

,

a

sound

in

spoken

language

,

or

countless

other

processes.AI

can

answer

specific

complex

questions

or

perform

complex

calculations

at

a

rate

impossible

for

the

human

mind

to

comprehend,

let

alone

compete

with.

It

can

also

create

images

and

speeches

which

not

only

imitate

reality

but

surpass

it

to

meet

programmed

standards

of

excellence.However,

although

these

may

be

helpful

to

adults

seeking

to

improve

productivity,

it

is

necessary

to

follow

G.K.

Chesterton’s

advice

that

children

should

not

be

subjected

to

educational

projects

and

ideas

younger

than

they

are.

Allowing

students

to

avoid

traditional

learning

methods

with

AI

will

have

uncertain

and

potentially

harmful

results.

The

same

could

be

true

of

educators’dependence

on

AI

for

student

assessment

and

lesson

planning.

In

education

at

least,

it

is

quite

possible

that

AI

will

work

against

natural

human

development

and

provide

not

a

shortcut

to

human

formation

but

a

short

circuit.Despite

AI’s

influence,traditional

learning

and

writing

assignments

are

crucial

for

promoting

learning

and

cognitive

development.Homework,similar

to

music

practice,

teaches

discipline

and

skills

essential

for

personal

growth

and

future

success.

Deceptive(欺詐的)practices

harm

genuine

learning，spoiling

students’

competitiveness

in

an

AI-dominated

job

market.

Reliance

on

AI-generated

content

weakens

critical

thinking

and

creativity,damaging

students’intellectual

growth.

Moreover,

it

devalues

the

role

of

teachers

in

guiding

students

’development.

In

contrast,

real

engagement

with

homework

cultivates

invaluable

human

qualities

essential

in

an

AI-driven

world,ensuring

students’competitive

advantage

and

overall

development.

32.

Which

best

describesAI

according

to

paragraph

2?

A.

Unavoidable.B.

Dangerous.

C.Time-consuming.D.Life-changing.

33.What's

the

author's

purpose

in

writing

paragraph

3?A.To

argue

against

the

involvement

of

AI

in

education.

B.To

clarify

the

role

of

AI

in

promoting

efficiency.

C.

To

explore

the

possibility

of

applying

AI

to

study.

D.To

present

educators’reliance

on

AI

in

class.

34.

What

does

the

author

say

about

traditional

learning

methods?

A.

They

are

out

of

date

now.

B.

They

have

a

fair

reason

to

stay.

C.They

make

students

less

competitive.D.They

weaken

students’overall

development.35.

What

would

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?

A.The

Rise

of

AIB.The

Role

of

Traditional

Learning

C.

Do

Students

Really

Need

AI?D.Does

AI

Help

with

Productivity?

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Have

you

ever

changed

jobs

or

moved

to

an

unfamiliar

city,

only

to

find

yourself

wondering

how

to

connect

with

new

people?36However,

a

connection

is

a

part

of

what

it

means

to

be

human.

When

we

do

it

well,

our

lives

are

far

more

fulfilling.

Here

are

a

few

tips

to

help

you

build

and

strengthen

connections

with

people.

Be

your

real

selfYou

can't

go

wrong

with

being

yourself.

Pretending

to

be

someone

you

aren't

can

lead

your

relationships

to

be

built

on

lies

and

cause

confusion

in

the

future.37

They

forget

that

being

themselves

is

how

they

make

genuine

connections.

Respect

people's

boundariesIt's

likely

that

when

you

get

to

know

someone

new,

you'll

discover

their

limits

quickly.

In

order

to

build

a

meaningful

relationship

with

that

person,

you

must

respect

the

boundaries.38Otherwise,the

connection

will

be

killed.

Move

past

the

surface

levelMeaningful

connections

move

past

the

basics

of

small

talk.Yes,

the

first

time

you

meet

someone,

you

can

cover

surface-level

facts.39What

are

their

values?

What

types

of

goals

do

they

have

for

the

future?

What

are

their

biggest

hopes

and

dreams?

These

are

all

questions

that

give

more

insight

into

who

they

are

and

how

we

can

connect

with

them.40One

of

the

best

ways

to

learn

how

to

connect

with

other

people

is

learning

to

be

present.

And

don't

just

be

present

mentally.

Use

your

body

language

to

show

that

they

have

your

full

attention.

If

you

aren't

facing

the

person

who's

speaking,

they

won't

feel

like

you

care

about

connecting

with

them.

A.

Stay

focused

on

the

present.

B.

Be

genuine

with

your

admiration.

C.

Building

relationships

can

be

tough.D.

Don't

push

them

to

share

things

that

they

don't

want

to.

E.

It

can

also

reduce

stress

and

awkwardness

for

both

of

you.F.

People

make

such

a

mistake

when

they

desperately

want

to

fit

in.

G.

However,

after

you've

been

talking

for

a

while,

try

to

go

deeper.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Frank

Herbert’s

1965

novel

Dune

is

widely

considered

one

of

the

best

sci-fi

books

ever

written.

It

is

also

one

of

the

first

to

take

environmental

concerns

41.“It’s

really

calling

attention

to

the42to

think

ecologically,"

says

Gerry

Canavan

,

co-editor

of

the

history

of

science

fiction.“Prior

to

that

moment,

people

just

weren't

thinking

in

that

way.”Herbert

43

to

find

a

publisher

for

Dune,

facing

23

rejections

before

it

was

finally

44

by

Chilton

Book

Company.As

the

book

gained45

-winning

two

most

prestigious(有聲望的)prizes

in

science

fiction

and

eventually

selling

around

20

million

copies46-it

began

to

affect

pop

culture.Dune

47

the

environmental

movement,

which

Herbert

largely

embraced.“I'm

48

to

be

put

in

the

position

of

telling

my

grandchildren，Sorry,no

more

world

for

you.

We

have

49

all

the

resources,'”

Herbert

said

at

the

first

Earth

Day

in

1970.Herbert

was

one

of

the

earliest

to50renewable

energy

,installing(安裝)

his

own

solar

collector

and

windmill.

He

believed

that

understanding

the51of

human

actions

could

reduce

environmental

damage.The

52

for

Dune

came

from

Herbert’s

visit

to

Oregon's

sand

dunes

in1957,

where

he

53

efforts

to

stabilize

the

landscape

from

local

people.

His

novel

serves

as

a

cautionary

tale

about

humanity's

relationship

with

the

environment

and

the

disastrous

effects

of54resource

exploitation(開發(fā)).Dune

challenges

readers

to

consider

the

impact

of

their

actions

on

the

planet

and

serves

as

a55

of

the

importance

of

sustainable

living.

41.A.

personallyB.

literallyC.seriouslyD.equally

42.

A.

necessityB.attemptC.agreementD.freedomlol

43.A.happenedB.struggledC.chosenlmotlD.hesitated

44.A.

dismissedB.acceptedC.recommendedD.

purchased

45.A.

permissionB.controlC.trustD.popularity

46.A.in

timeB.in

turnC.in

advanceD.

in

total

47.

A.challengedB.pushedC.

skippedD.

simplified

48.A.unwillingB.unfortunateC.unsuitableD.unlikely

49.A.picked

upB.

given

upC.used

upD.

piled

up

50.A.advocateB.assignC.investigateD.deliver

51.

A.similarityB.consequencesC.flexibilityD.

strengths

52.A.

supportB.

proposalC.inspirationD.desire

53.A.

witnessedB.sparedC.confirmed08D.graded

54.A.limitedB.balancedC.uncheckedD.unchanged

55.A.

reviewB.

symbolC.victimaD.reminder

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Li

River,

one

of

China's

most

famous

scenic

areas,

was

listed56

one

of

the

world’s

top

ten

watery

wonders

by

National

Geographic

magazine.57

was

evenconsidered

one

of

the

world’s

15

best

rivers

for

travelers.58

(originate

)

in

Mao’er

Mountain

in

Xing'an

county

northeast

of

Guilin,

Li

River

winds

its

way

southeast

for

about

437

km

,

passing

through

Guilin,

Yangshuo,Pingle,Zhaoping,and

finally59

(

meet)

Xi

River

in

Wulin.

Itboasts

(擁有)the

largest

and

most

beautiful

scenic

area

in

China

and

attracts

thousands

of

visitors

each

year.The

83-km-long

waterway

from

Guilin

to

Yangshuo

is

like

a

masterpiece.The

landscape

60

(decorate)

with

rolling

hills,

steep

cliffs,

fantastic

caves,

as

well

as

leisurely

boats.

A

poem

says,

“The

river

is

a

green

silk

ribbon,

and

the

hills

lare

jade

hair-pins".Cruising(航游)

on

Li

River

is

always

a61(

please).You

can

breathe

the

fresh

air,

feel

gentle

breeze_62appreciate

the

wonderful

landscape

on

both

sides

of

Li

River.

In

spring,63(feel)

the

mizzle

(細雨)

fall

onto

their

faces,

tourists

may

stand

on

the

front

of

a

boat,_64is

truly

a

wonderful

experience.Mostly,

the

cruise

starts

from

Zhujiang

Wharf(碼頭).After

about

anb.65(

hour

)

drive

from

Guilin

city

,

a

cruiser

will

then

take

you

to

Yangshuo,

a

beautiful

ancient

city,

to

start

a

wonderful

journey.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報Campus

Life欄目正在舉辦主題為“沖突與妥協(xié)”的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:

1.你的經(jīng)歷;

2.你的感悟。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Conflict

and

Compromise