初中英語：1000組固定詞組及句型搭配

初中英語1000組固定詞組及句型搭配（3年考點(diǎn)全囊括）(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花費(fèi)---trydoing試著做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你（二）加-todecidetodosth決定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么樣)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花費(fèi)----（三）加原形letusgolet/makesbdosth讓某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘記做過了-----(已做)rememberdoing記得做過了-----(已做)forgettodo忘記去做------(還沒做)remembertodo記得去做------(還沒做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth開始做------(六)（A）動(dòng)詞+介詞agreewith同意....的意見(想法)；符合help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)listento聽.....getto到達(dá)......falloff(從......)掉下baseon以....(為)根據(jù)knockat/on敲(門、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...學(xué)習(xí)liveon繼續(xù)存在；靠...生活lookafter照顧，照看lookat看；觀看lookfor尋找looklike看起來像payfor(sth.)付錢；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....當(dāng)作....；當(dāng)作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout說話；談話；談?wù)搕alkwith與......交談thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+副詞askfor請(qǐng)求；詢問carryon堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干凈comedown下來；落comealong來；隨同comein進(jìn)來comeon來吧；跟著來；趕快comeover過來；順便來訪comeout出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下車eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；輸給別人falldown跌倒；從......落下findout查出(真相)getback回來；取回getdown下來；落下；把......取下來getoff下來；從......下來geton上(車)getup起床giveup放棄goon繼續(xù)goout出去goover過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查growup長大；成長handin交上來hurryup趕快holdon(口語)等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷l(xiāng)ookout留神；注意lookover(仔細(xì))檢查lookup向上看；抬頭看passon傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到....pickup拾起；撿起putaway放好；把....收起來puton穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下來putup掛起；舉起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout沖出去setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程sendup發(fā)射；把......往上送shutdown把......關(guān)上sitdown坐下slowdown減緩；減速takeoff脫掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout亂丟；拋撒tripover(被......)絆倒tryon試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)tryout試驗(yàn)；嘗試turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnon打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等turnoff關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turnover(使)翻過來wakeup醒來wearout把......穿舊；磨壞workout算出；制訂出writedown寫下....C)be+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣beinterestedin對(duì)......感興趣beableto能；會(huì)beafraidof害怕beamazedat對(duì)......感到驚訝beexcitedabout對(duì)......感到興奮befilledwith用......充滿befullof充滿......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor遲到bemadein在......生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由....組成；由....bepleasedwith對(duì)......感到滿意beproudof以......自豪/高興beusedfor用于動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞begone′spardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起domorningexercises做早操doone′shomework做作業(yè)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime過得快樂；玩得愉快giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oskating去滑冰goshopping(去)買東西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)頭痛haveatry嘗試；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havesupper吃晚餐hearof聽說holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢takeone′splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自學(xué)watchTV看電視takephotos照相taketime花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)taketurns輪流動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catchupwith趕上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)getonwellwith與......相處融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；隨便吃makeroomfor給.....騰出地方playajokeon戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speakhighlyof稱贊saygoodbyeto告別；告辭takeanactivepartin積極參加takecareof照顧；照料；注意其他類型beawake醒著的beborn出生bebusydoing忙著做cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)doone′sbest盡最大努力fallasleep睡覺；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力getmarried結(jié)婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走h(yuǎn)adbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure確保；確認(rèn)；查明makeupone′smind下決心1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)來88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東句型：1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一見到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一樣（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible盡可能…的/地…我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth詢問/告訴某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學(xué)好英語。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（讓）/告訴/想要某人做（不做）某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/讓某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時(shí)間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉otherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時(shí)。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。（兩種）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/（做）…遲到了/晚了/為…準(zhǔn)備/為…而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高興…我很高興你能來參加晚會(huì)。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動(dòng)給某人某物請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原則每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,兩者都不…我和他都沒有讀過這本書。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)寫字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習(xí)做某事；繼續(xù)做…我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅(jiān)持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事如何越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比較級(jí)+and+adj.的比較級(jí)變得越來越…地球變得越來越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)，the+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)。越...,就越…。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會(huì)越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語，我們練習(xí)得越多，說得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越強(qiáng)健，患感冒的機(jī)會(huì)就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序數(shù)詞+adj./adv.的最高級(jí)+n.黃河是中國第二長的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備get…ready準(zhǔn)備好…北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.課上，劉老師要求我們準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機(jī)去澳門。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.學(xué)生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我認(rèn)為/想/覺得…不…。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會(huì)去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會(huì)嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他幫我去買詞典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事……對(duì)他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。It’sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.對(duì)他們來說坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書很不好。It’sverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28.It’sgood/badfor…對(duì)……有好處/不好。練習(xí)游泳對(duì)你的肺部有好處。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。明天去野餐是個(gè)好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開個(gè)生日聚會(huì)是個(gè)好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）像……這種糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽起來像個(gè)好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）怎么樣……他的主意聽上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個(gè)玩具熊摸起來真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that…對(duì)某人來說，某事似乎、好像……對(duì)他來說這道題好像有點(diǎn)難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對(duì)很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花費(fèi)…時(shí)間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個(gè)小時(shí)看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時(shí)間做完了一架飛機(jī)模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長時(shí)間鍛煉身體？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34.spend…onsth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）做某事這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)學(xué)期在功課上花了很長時(shí)間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時(shí)間寫完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語（學(xué)習(xí)）上花多長時(shí)間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.該到（做）……的時(shí)候了。該回家了。(兩種)It’stimetogohome.It’stimeforhome.該開會(huì)了。(兩種)It’stimetohaveameeting.It’stimeforameeting.該是Tom吃藥的時(shí)間了。It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.該到咱們?nèi)D書館借書的時(shí)間了。It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).長安街大約10公里長，60米寬。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37.keepsb.doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事快點(diǎn)！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurryup!Don’tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么樣請(qǐng)你把門敞開著好嗎？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?請(qǐng)保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清潔是我們每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.他的話使父母很生氣。Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.39.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.40.not…atall.根本不……，一點(diǎn)兒不……。這孩子一點(diǎn)兒也不可愛。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.41.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那個(gè)丟失的孩子是不會(huì)回來的。Thepolicemenwon’tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42.One…theother…一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……Some…others…一些……，另一些……我有兩個(gè)愛好。一個(gè)是游泳，另一個(gè)是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學(xué)，另一節(jié)是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.學(xué)生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43.prefer…to…比起…，更喜歡…。比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學(xué)，也不愿騎車去上學(xué)。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看見/聽到某人做了某事/在做某事做飯時(shí)，我聽到有人在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……這間教室太小了，容不下40名學(xué)生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltohold