2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries課時作業(yè)5SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．Owingtothisterribleearthquake,agreatmanypeoplebecame________(無家可歸的)．2．Thereisno________(交通工具)available,soIhavetowalkhome.3．Wepaidattentiontodevelopingthe________(旅游業(yè))．4．Intherushhours,theroadis________(擁擠)withtraffic.5．Itis________(不幸的)thatIlostmynewcomputer.6．Overthepastfewyears,alotofrivershavebeen________(污染)．7．Thereisno________(相像)inthosetwohouses.8．Anew________(高速馬路)isbeingbuiltnearmyvillage.9．In________(交換)forherflowers,Igavehermyapples.10．Thelocalpeopleoftengototheparkfor________(消遣)aftersupper.答案1．homeless2.transport3.tourism4.crowded5．unfortunate6.polluted7.similarity8.freeway9．exchange10.entertainmentⅡ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ithinkitisourdutytohelpthe________(home)inthestreet.2．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismuchmore________(crowd)thanHangzhou.3．Hismusicshowsseveral________(similar)tothatofothermoderncomposers.4．Hisapartmentisinareallygood________(locate)andworthasmuchas2milliondollars.5．Thereisaworryamongthegeneralpublicthat________(tour)isharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.6．The________(industry)wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.7．Thevillagersusedtodrinkwaterfromwells________(pollute)withchemicals.8．Thecity'sfirst________(inhabit)arrivedinthe17thcentury.答案1．homeless2.crowded3.similarities4.location5．tourism6.industrial7.polluted8.inhabitantsⅢ.單句語法填空1．LadyGagahasputoffherconcert.Thatis________thereisastrikeinthatcity.2．Theboyspentmostofhistimeinplayingcomputergames.________aresult,hefailedintheexams.3．Charliehasofferedtodosomehousework________exchangeforthosebooksstoredbymyfather.4．Therescueteam________everyefforttofindthemissingmountainclimbers.5．Thewomanoftencomplainsthatherdaughteristooparticular________clothes.6．Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.7．UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，much________mysurprise,hearrivedontime.8．—Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenyournewbikeandmine?—Sorry,Ican't,becauseyoursisquitesimilar________mine.9．Halfanhourbeforetheconcert,thehallwasfull________peopleofallages.10．Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch________common.11．—Howdoyoufindthisfilm,John?—Oh,very________(interest)．12．About110millionpeoplemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationistwice________largeastenyearsago.13．Thetwoyardsare________similarsize.14．Mynewflatisclose________thesupermarket,whichisconvenient.15．Weshouldpayattentiontotheproblems,airpollution________particular,whichiscloselyconnected________ourhealth.答案與解析1．because解析：句中的“推遲演唱會”是結(jié)果，“有罷工”是緣由，故用because引導(dǎo)。句意：LadyGaga已推遲了她的演唱會，那是因為在這個城市里有場罷工運動。2．As解析：空格前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成的是因果關(guān)系，故用asaresult。句意：這個男孩把大部分時間用來玩電子嬉戲，結(jié)果，他考試不及格。asaresult因此，所以。3．in解析：句中的“做家務(wù)活”與“得到書”構(gòu)成的是交換關(guān)系。句意：查理主動提出做家務(wù)活以換取我父親貯存的那些書。inexchangefor交換。4．made解析：makeeveryeffort是固定搭配，表示“盡一切努力”。5．a(chǎn)bout解析：句意：這個女人常常埋怨她的女兒對衣服太挑剔。beparticularabout“對……挑剔”。6．willsee解析：祈使句＋andsb.willdosth.為固定句型。7．to解析：此處muchtomysurprise意思為“令我大大驚訝”。8．to解析：besimilarto意為“和……類似”，為固定搭配。9．of解析：句意：在音樂會起先前半小時的時候，大廳里擠滿了各年齡階段的人。befullof意為“充溢；擠滿”，此處相當(dāng)于becrowdedwith或befilledwith。10．in解析：havesth.incommon“與……有共同之處”。11．interesting解析：Howdoyoufind...?“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”常用形容詞來回答。12．a(chǎn)s解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as。13．of解析：ofsimilarsize“具有相同的面積”。14．to解析：becloseto“靠近，接近”。15．in;with解析：inparticular“尤其”；beconnectedwith“與……有關(guān)”。Ⅰ.完形填空It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea__1__schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof__2__andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood__3__andtrytobethebestones.It's__4__exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it'severymanfor__5__.__6__，myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto__7__theculture.Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto__8__ourdepression(懊喪)aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa__9__foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders'lockerswithapieceofpaperthat__10__，“Buyyourselfasnack.”We__11__togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn'tknowthe__12__itwouldhave.Peoplewent__13__overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand__14__thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe__15__oneveryone'sfacenow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing__16__now:chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft__17__inthevendingmachine(自動售貨機).Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto__18__peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill__19__totheotherschools.__20__anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed,atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggestdoingactsofkindness.1．A.small B．largeC．foolish D．hopeless2．A.decoration B．selectionC．competition D．a(chǎn)pplication3．A.grades B．jewelsC．receptions D．signals4．A.unbelievable B．magicalC．good D．sad5．A.others B．yourselfC．nothing D．himself6．A.Inconclusion B．InchargeC．Inresponse D．Incash7．A.spot B．continueC．praise D．change8．A.getover B．takeoverC．comeupwith D．keepupwith9．A.paper B．hatC．dollar D．ticket10．A.agreed B．saidC．voted D．talked11．A.refused B．hopedC．persuaded D．escaped12．A.risk B．opinionC．effect D．beginning13．A.wild B．shyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．peaceful14．A.regretting B．disagreeingC．doubting D．deciding15．A.tears B．painC．smiles D．terror16．A.manners B．selfishnessC．kindness D．sadness17．A.onduty B．onaverageC．onfoot D．onpurpose18．A.bring B．cheerC．speed D．hold19．A.spread B．referC．react D．harm20．A.Until B．ThoughC．Unless D．If答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。作者的學(xué)校只有30名學(xué)生，但是學(xué)生們之間的競爭很激烈，致使作者發(fā)覺每個人都很自私。作者和自己的摯友為了變更這種不好的文化氛圍，起先著手做一些善事來影響四周的人，結(jié)果很多人起先為他人做一些善事，每個人的臉上也露出了笑容。1．A依據(jù)下文的“about30students”可知，這個學(xué)校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless無希望的。故選A。2．C依據(jù)下文的“...andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood__3__andtrytobethebestones.”可知，這里充溢了競爭。decoration裝飾；selection選舉；competition競爭；application申請。故選C。3．A依據(jù)語境可知，這里充溢了競爭和壓力，因為大多數(shù)孩子得到好的成果，努力成為最好的學(xué)生。grade成果；jewel珠寶；reception款待；signal信號。故選A。4．C除了我們成果中游的孩子感覺真的有壓力之外，這是好的(現(xiàn)象)。unbelievable難以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad難過的。故選C。5．D依據(jù)空前“Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish...”可知，此處為“每個人都為了(他)自己”。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing沒什么；himself他自己。故選D。6．C此處指：對我們發(fā)覺的問題的反應(yīng)。inconclusion綜上所述；incharge負(fù)責(zé)；inresponse作為反應(yīng)；incash用現(xiàn)金。故選C。7．D作為反應(yīng)，“我”的摯友和“我”起先找尋變更這種(自私)文化的方法。spot發(fā)覺；continue接著；praise表揚；change變更。故選D。8．A“我們”認(rèn)為為他人做些事情是克服“我們”對學(xué)校感到懊喪的唯一方法。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith趕上。故選A。9．C依據(jù)下文的“...‘Buyyourselfasnack.’”可知，此處指“折成心形的一美元”。paper紙；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故選C。10．B表示紙片上“寫著”時，用動詞say。agree同意；say寫著；vote投票；talk談?wù)?。故選B。11．B“我們”希望每天都分發(fā)一些小禮物。refuse拒絕；hope希望；persuade勸服；escape逃跑，躲避。故選B。12．C“我們”不知道這會有什么影響。risk冒險；opinion觀點；effect影響；beginning開端。故選C。13．A人們?yōu)榇硕偪?，每個人都在探討是誰在做這樣的善事。wild瘋狂的；shy羞澀的；angry生氣的；peaceful平和的。故選A。14．D依據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“人們也確定他們也應(yīng)當(dāng)做些事情”。regret懊悔；disagree不同意；doubt懷疑；decide確定，對……做出選擇。故選D。15．C很快樂現(xiàn)在看到每個人臉上的微笑！tear淚水；pain難受；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故選C。16．C依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“很多其他人也已經(jīng)起先共享和善了”。manner禮貌；selfishness自私；kindness和善；sadness哀痛。故選C。17．D依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“巧克力棒、曲奇餅和被有意留在自動售貨機那里的錢”。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose有意。故選D。18．B事實上現(xiàn)在“我”盼著去上學(xué)，能有機會去鼓舞人們。bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup舉起。故選B。19．A“我”希望和善能傳播到其他的學(xué)校去。spreadto傳播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto對……做出反應(yīng)；harmto損害。故選A。20．D假如有人在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ髦懈械接魫?，“我”完全建議做一些善事。until直到；though雖然；unless除非；if假如。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解TheUK5DaysToday：Achilly(寒冷的)andfrostystartformanythismorning,followedbyadayofsunshineandlocalshowers.Theshowerswillbeslowmovingandheavyattimes,particularlyintheeastwithariskofthunder.Tonight：Showerswilleasethiseveningandclearspells(一段時間)willdevelop,causingawidespreadfrost.However,rainwillpushintothenorth-westduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.Friday：Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouth-westwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.Elsewhere,itwillbebrightwithsomesunshine.TheUKoutlookforSaturdaytoMonday：RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.Largelydryelsewherewithsomemistysunshine.AmixtureofsunshineandshowersonSundayandMonday,turningwarmer.Updatedat04：04onThur.31Mar.TheUK6-31daysTheUKoutlookforTuesday5Apr.toWednesday13Apr.：Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(間歇).Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost,butcentralandsoutheasternareasmayseesomewarmerairmovingupfromthecontinentattimes.TheweekafternextwillprobablycontinuetobechangeablewithshowersorlongerspellsofraincrossingtheUK,butwithsomebrighteranddrierinterludesinbetween.Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorth-westlaternextweek.Updatedat12：36onWed.30Mar.TheUKoutlookforThursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.：Itislikelytobechangeablewithamixtureofsunnyspellsandshowers.However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorth-westernareas.Overalltemperatureswillremainaroundnormalforthetimeofyearbutwithsomewarmerspellsdevelopingattimes.Updatedat12：37onWed.30Mar.1．TheweatheroftonightissimilartoFridayinthat________.A．ithasstrongwinds B．ithasfrostsC．ithasheavyrain D．itismainlysunny2．FromSaturdaytoMonday,itmayberainyinthe________.A．east B．westC．south D．north3．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheUKfromApril5to13?A．Itwillbequitedry.B．Itwillberathercold.C．Itwillbegenerallyrainy.D．Itwillbehotinthenorth.4．WhichpartofBritainmayhavelittleraininthesecondhalfofApril?A．Thesouth-easternareas.B．Thenorth-easternareas.C．Thenorth-westernareas.D．Thesouth-westernareas.答案與解析本文是一則天氣預(yù)報，預(yù)報了英國近一個月來的天氣狀況。1．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“However,rainwillpushintothenorth-westduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.”和第三段中的“Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouth-westwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.”可知，今晚天氣和周五天氣的共同之處是都會下大雨。故選C。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.”可知，周六至下周一北部地區(qū)可能會有雨。故選D。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(間歇)．”可知，4月5日至13日期間，大部分地區(qū)會下雨，因而C正確，解除A；又依據(jù)“Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost...”得知B不對；而依據(jù)“Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorth-westlaternextweek.”可知，北部地區(qū)氣溫很低，D不對。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thesecondhalfofApril可以定位到“...Thursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.”這一部分內(nèi)容。依據(jù)“However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorth-westernareas.”可知，西北地區(qū)可能處于干旱期，沒有雨。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空Recentlyaphotowhichshowsadentistknelttocarryoutanoperationfora9-year-oldgirlspreadonline.Theoperation__1__(carry)outonSept.5byQuTiejun,adentistinthedentalhospitaloftheFourthMilitary“Itwasmyduty__3__(cure)thepatient.Itdidn'tmatterifIwaskneelingorstandingduringtheprocedure，”saidQu.Accordingtothedentist,the9-year-oldgirlcamefromavillageinBaoji,acityinShaanxiProvince.Shesufferedanoralinjury__“Ihadtodotheoperationby__5__(kneel)becausetheinjurycouldnotbeseenwithacommonsurgicalmicroscope，”saidQu.Thedoctorput__6__operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe__7__(injure)partofthegirl'smouth.IttookQu40min