下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀試題及答案

20xx下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀精選

試題及答案

20xx下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀精選試題及答案

20xx年12月高校英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間為12月16日，

考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為130分鐘，總分710分，為幫助大家順當(dāng)

通過20xx年的考試,下面是為大家搜尋整理的英語(yǔ)六

級(jí)輔導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助！

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Recentreportssuggestthatteacancausebrittle

bones-butyoullprobablybesafeifyoudrinklessthana

gallonaday.

Doyoufancyacupoftea?Wedrink,onaverage,

threemugsaday.Butyoumightwanttotryanother

strongalcoholafterhearingthecaseofa47-year-old

woman,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalof

Medicine（NEJM）,whodevelopedbrittlebonesandlost

allofherteethafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.

Teamaynotbesogreatforprostates（前歹U腺）

either.Lastyear,researchfromtheUniversityof

Glasgowfoundthatmenwhodrankmorethanseven

ormorecupsofteaadayhada50%higherriskof

prostatecancer.Andin20xxapaperintheBritish

MedicalJournalshowedthatdrinkingveryhottea（70oC

ormore）increasedthelikelihoodofesophageal（食管

的）cancer.

Stillgaspingforthatcupoftea?Thereissome

evidencethatteacanbegoodforyoutoo.with

antioxidantproperties,somaybeyourenotactually

drinkingenoughofthestuff.

ThepoorwomanintheNEJMstudyisnotalone.

Thereareafewothercasesofpeoplewhohave

damagedtheirbonesthroughtoomuchtea.Butshe

（likethoseinotherstudies）wasdrinkingexcessive

amounts:100-150teabagsadaytomake12cupsof

tea.Alitreofteacancontainupto9mgoffluoride（氟

化物）,whichinexcesscancauseskeletalfluorosis（氟

中毒），reducingbonequalityandcausingpainand

stiffeningoftheligaments（韌帶）.Otherstudiesshow

yougenerallyneedtodrinkagallonadayforthree

decadestodevelopthiscondition.

YoualsoshouldntworryabouttheGlasgowstudy

asitwasntdesignedtoshowthatdrinkingteaactually

causedprostatecancer.Allitprovedwasan

associationandpeoplewereonlyaskedhowmuchtea

theydrankatthestartofthestudy,whichwentonfor

about28years.

TheNationalCancerInstituteintheU.S.concludes

thattheevidenceisntgoodenoughtosayteaeither

harmsorhelpsourhealth.Howeveritdoesseem

sensibleinthelightoftheBMJstudytowaitforyour

teatocooldownforafewminutes.

Blacktea,whichmakesup75%oftheworlds

consumption,mayhavehealthypropertiesfromits

plantchemicalscalledpolyphenols侈酚）,whichare

antioxidants.Greenteacontainsmorepolyphenolsbut

isntsonicetodunkdigestivesinto.

AreviewoftheevidenceintheEuropeanJournal

ofClinicalNutrition,sponsoredbythe

TeaCouncil-which,theauthorssay,hadnopartinthe

study-foundtheresearchshowedmorethanthree

cupsofblackteaadayreducedheartdisease.Itfound

noevidenceofharminamountstypicallyconsumed.So

aslongasyoudrinklessthanagallonofteaaday

youshouldbeabsolutelyfine.

61.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteafrom

Paragraph3?

A)Veryhotteamaycauseprostatecancer.

B)Theremaybealinkbetweenveryhotteaand

esophagealcancer.

C)Over-drinkingteaisthecauseofprostate

cancer.

D)Drinkingtoomuchteamayworsenesophageal

cancer.

62.Excessiveintakeoffluoridemay

A)increasethelikelihoodofheartattack

B)causethebonefracture

C)causefluorosisintheblood

D)weakenthebonequalityandhurtthe

ligaments

63.Whichofthefollowinginstructionsis

encouragedtopractice?

A)Drinkinglessteainthefuture.

B)Drinkingnoteaatall.

C)Drinkingteathatisnottoohot.

D)Drinkinggreenteainsteadofblacktea.

64.Blackteaisconsideredashealthydrink

because

A)itcontainsantioxidants

B)itismadefromplant

C)polyphenolsareaddedtoit

D)ithelpsonedigest

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A)Undernocircumstancecanyoudrinkmore

thanagallonofteaaday.

B)Blackteacanbeseenasacureforheartdisease.

C)Drinkingteadoesnoharmatall,regardlessof

howmuchyouconsume.

D)TeaCouncilsparticipationintotheresearch

maydecreaseitscredibility.

參考答案：

本題考查讀者對(duì)該段意思的精確理解。定

61.B)O

位段指出“飲茶似乎對(duì)前列腺也沒有好處。去年，格拉

斯哥高校探討發(fā)覺每天飲用超過七杯茶的男性患前

列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)高出50%°20xx年，《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》

的一篇論文指出飲用過熱的茶（70攝氏度或以上）會(huì)增

加患食道癌的可能性〃，故答案為

B）o

本題考查過量攝入氟化物的危害。定位句

62.D）O

提到“一升茶水含有9毫克的氟化物,假如氟化物攝入

過量，那么會(huì)造成人體骨骼氟中毒，骨質(zhì)下降.韌帶苦

痛僵硬”，故D）為答案。

63?。本題考查認(rèn)為讀者應(yīng)接受的建議。定位句

指出“但是，鑒于《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》的探討，等幾分鐘

讓茶水放涼一些還是有意義的"，故C）為答案。

本題考查紅茶保健的緣由。由定位句可知

64.A）O

“紅茶，占世界茶類飲用量的75%,可能因其含有植物

化合物（即抗氧化的