廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共21頁注意事項:

2023學年第一學期期末質(zhì)量評價九年級英語(問卷)(時間:100分鐘總分:90分)答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)(街)、學校、試室號、姓名、座位號及準考證號,并用2B鉛筆填涂準考證號。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束將問卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter 1 mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks 2 andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe 3 thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof 4 peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell 5 Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher 6 Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew 7 ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe 8 patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere 9 me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld 10 up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI 11 be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing 12 ,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When 13 musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme 14 gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson 15 willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made2.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed3.A.toldB.wastoldC.weretoldD.weretelling4.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof5.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because6.A.howB.whereC.whenD.that7.A.withB.fromC.aboutD.into8.A.greatestB.greaterC.greatD.greatly9.A.catchB.caughtC.catchingD.tocatch10.A.IB.myC.meD.mine11.A.couldB.wouldC.oughtD.might12.A.calmB.calmlyC.calmnessD.calming13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.why1.B2.D3.C 4.D5.B6.A 7.C8.AD10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C14.A15.B【解析】的成功?！?題詳解】得我應(yīng)該馬上放棄。tomake不定式形式；making動名詞形式；make動詞原形；made動詞過去分詞，過去式。因為前面有介詞“after”B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個星期過去了，我的舞沒有任何好轉(zhuǎn)。pass過去，動詞原形；topass不定式形式；passing動名詞形式；passed動詞的過去式。分析句子，這里需D?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我們被告知，我們將要去一場演出中表演。told告訴，過去式；wastold被告訴，被動語態(tài)；weretold被告訴，被動語態(tài)；weretelling正在告訴，過“告訴”，且與主語“we”之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以語態(tài)用被動bedonewebewereC?！?題詳解】句意：我害怕在數(shù)百人面前丟臉，害怕讓我媽媽失望。ofhundreds；前面沒有ofshundredsofD?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我很刻苦地練習，但是我從來沒有學好跳舞。when當……時候，接時間狀語；though雖然，接讓步狀語；if如果，接條件狀語；because因為，接原因“Ipracticedhard”thoughB?！?題詳解】句意：最終，我去找我的媽媽，告訴她我的感受。how在賓語從句作方式狀語；where在賓語從句作地點狀語；when在賓語從句作時間狀語；that在賓語從tell的賓語；引導詞在從句中作方式狀語，所以引howA?！?題詳解】句意：她只是笑了笑，告訴我她會教我她所了解的關(guān)于芭蕾舞的一切。和；from來自；about關(guān)于；into進去。knowaboutC?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我的芭蕾舞跳得有多糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、愛和理解教我。greatest最大的，最好的，為形容詞最高級；greater更大的，更好的，為形容詞比較級；great好的，為形容詞原級，greatly好地，為副詞。觀察句子，此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“patience,loveandunderstanding”；A?！?題詳解】句意：當我跳起來并又跌倒的時候，她在那里接住了我。catch抓住，接住，為動詞原形；caught為過去式和過去分詞；catching為動名詞形式；tocatch為不定式形“catchme”為“Shewasthere”D?！?0題詳解】句意：當我失去平衡的時候，她把我扶起來。I我，人稱代詞的主格形式；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞的賓格形式；mine我的。名詞性物主代詞。分析句子，此處作賓語，所以用賓格。故選詞性物主代詞。分析句子，此處作賓語，所以用賓格。故選C。第第4頁/共21頁【11題詳解】句意：演出開始的時候，我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備。could能夠，可以；would將要；ought應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)語境，此處表達：我在自己能力內(nèi)盡可能準couldA?！?2題詳解】句意：我平靜地呼吸著，開始隨著音樂一步不停地移動。calm平靜的，形容詞；calmly平靜地，副詞；calmness平靜，名詞；calming現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子，副詞修飾動詞“呼吸”B。【13題詳解】句意：當音樂停止的時候，我跑下舞臺，激動地笑了。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)前文“Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep”可知，這里的musicC。【14題詳解】句意：我的媽媽找到了我，并且給了我一個大大的擁抱，告訴我她多么驕傲。and表并列；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；so表結(jié)果；or否則，或者。分析句子，前面的“foundme”和后面的“gavemeahugehug”A。【15題詳解】句意：媽媽是那個在你跌倒的時候會一直在你身邊接住你的人。what不能作定語從句的關(guān)系詞；who在定語從句中作主語和賓語，表人；which在定語從句中作主語和賓person的定語從句；先行詞為人；關(guān)系詞在whoB。二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang,alsoknownasasKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.第第5頁/共21頁Oneday,ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an 16 situation.SimaYi’sarmywasreportedbeing 17 andZhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone 18 forZhugetotake,theuseofemptycity.ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto 19 thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’tunderstandZhugeLiang’srequest,butZhugetoldthemnotto 20 andhehadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.SimaYi’sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However,whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates,emptystreets,andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners,theybecame 21 anddidn’tenterthecity.Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa 22 sinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn’tbe 23 trusted.HerepliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot,hewasnottoenter.SimaYi’sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe 24 andhewentbacktohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime,hemetZhaoYunandwas 25 .Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened,herealizedabouthisweakness,andleftthatarea.16.A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing17.A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer18.A.reasonB.choiceC.orderD.lesson19.A.mendB.washC.cleanD.open20.A.worryB.careC.fightD.shout21.A.helpful22A.trickB.doubtfulB.gameC.joyfulC.quizD.hopefulD.joke23.A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily24.A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy25.A.fooledB.shakenC.beatenD.killed【答案】16B17.D18.B19.D20.A 21.B22.A23.C 24.D 25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述“空城計”這一故事?！?6題詳解】【導語】本文主要講述“空城計”這一故事。【16題詳解】句意：一天，諸葛亮陷入困境。ashamed感到羞愧的；difficult困難的；strange奇怪的；amazing驚人的。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，諸葛亮處于B?！?7題詳解】句意：據(jù)說司馬懿的軍隊更近了，諸葛亮的援軍還很遠。bigger更大的；smarter更聰明的；weaker更弱的；nearer更近的。根據(jù)“SimaYi’sarmywasreported第第6頁/共21頁Zhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway.”D。【18題詳解】句意：諸葛亮只有一個選擇，那就是利用空城。reason原因；choice選擇；order命令；lesson課。根據(jù)“Therewasonlyone...forZhugetotake,theuseofcity.”B?！?9題詳解】句意：他吩咐他們打開城門，派他們?nèi)ゴ驋叩缆?。mend修補；wash洗；clean打掃；open打開。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemto...thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.”D。【20題詳解】到來的戰(zhàn)爭。worry擔心；care關(guān)心；fight打架；shout大叫。根據(jù)“butZhugetoldthemnotto...andhehadsecretlysentaroundtofightthecomingwar”A?！?1題詳解】了，沒有進入這個城市。helpful有幫助的；doubtful懷疑的；joyful有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“theybecame...anddidn’tentercity”B?！?2題詳解】句意：司馬懿認為這是一個詭計，因為諸葛一生沒有做過什么不確定的計劃，他的話不能輕易相信。trick把戲；game游戲；quiz競賽；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“SimaYibelieveditwasa...sinceZhugehadnevertakenunsureplansinhislife”A?！?3題詳解】句意：司馬懿認為這是一個詭計，因為諸葛一生沒有做過什么不確定的計劃，他的話不能輕易相信。kindly【23題詳解】句意：司馬懿認為這是一個詭計，因為諸葛一生沒有做過什么不確定的計劃，他的話不能輕易相信。kindly友善地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“hiswordscouldn’tbe...trusted”可知，司馬懿認為諸葛亮的話不能輕易相信，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：諸葛亮派趙云去攻打敵人，并且他馬上就回了自己的國家。第第7頁/共21頁gate大門；heart心；city城市；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe...”可知，諸葛亮派趙D?！?5題詳解】句意：當他第二次前往西城時，他遇到了趙云，并被打敗。fooled愚弄；shaken搖動；beaten打?。籯illed殺。根據(jù)“hemetZhaoYunandwas...”可知，司馬懿遇到了趙C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從26-40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(A)AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried,Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield.“VanessaFeather’sFamousFlyingCircus,”Jessicareadout.“Ifwejoinedthecircus,wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures,”withthethought,Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren,aboyandagirlwhowerepractising.“Hello,”shesaid.“Myname’sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe’dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.”“Hi,I’mShula,”saidthegirl.“Mum’stheringmaster.You’llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.”“Well,”VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica,“we’dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswingnow?”第第8頁/共21頁Jessicareachedthetopofthepole,tookholdoftheswing,satdownandpushedoff.However,shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly.“I’msosorry,”saidJessica,whenshehadstoppedshaking.“Now,don’tworry,youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry,”saidVanessa.“Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground.”Duringherstaywiththecircus,Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave,JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining,Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench,andJessicatookoutherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade.“Zebedee,howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld?”Astheysatlostinthought,acrowdcamearoundthepictures.“I’llhavethatone,dearie,”avoicesaid.“Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch?”“Ohitisn’tfor…”beganJessica,andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea.“￡10,”shesaidloudly.“I’lltakeit,”saidthewoman.Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheirfavouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne-leggedRosie.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft,butshedidhavequitealotofmoney.“Lookatthis,”shecried.“Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.”WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade?Shewantedtomakemoney. B.Shedidn’twanttoforgetthem.C.Shekeptpractisingherskills. D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica’sexperiences?Shetriedtohaveagoontheswingbutfailed.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.Shehopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.eHerpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.A.a-e-b-c-d B.c-d-b-a-e C.a-e-c-b-d D.c-d-a-e-b第第10頁/共21頁HowmayJessicafeelattheendofthestory?Excitedandhopeful. B.Afraidbutinterested.C.Surprisedandfrightened. D.Happybutdisappointed.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Alittleofeverything,nothingatall. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D【解析】否能做某事，而后忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以賣自己的畫，可以去這個世界上闖出一條路來?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.”可知畫一些畫可B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.”可知她畫了杰克船長和羅西的畫像；根據(jù)“we’dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats”可知然后她想加入馬戲團；根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswingnow”可知接下來是蕩秋千；根據(jù)“Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.”可知路人買下了她的畫；根據(jù)“Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall”可知她可以和她的鸚鵡一起去冒險。因此順c-d-a-e-bD。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Lookatthis,’shecried.‘Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.’”A?！?9題詳解】想加入馬戲團，到處冒險，結(jié)果失敗了。而后忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以賣自己的D“有志者事竟成”D。(B)Conflict沖突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.It’snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.Whatmaycauseconflict?Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon’tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey’resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascolding責罵的)parent.Theconflicthappens.Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon’tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager’sexamresultstojudge判斷)him/her.Everytimetheparents’expectationsaren’tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.Howtodealwithconflict?Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callingeachothernames”mean?Singingloudlytoeachother. B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.CMakingacalltosomeone. D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues. B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears. D.Theydon’tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents. B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents. D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?Activities. B.Rules. C.Relationship. D.Possessions.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了父母與青少年之間產(chǎn)生沖突的原因和給出了解決這些沖突的建議?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.”可知，沖突發(fā)生在爭論之前，所以沖突就是在兩人爭吵之前所出現(xiàn)的分歧，所以“callingeachothernames”的意思是“兩個人之間爭吵”，B選項“生氣地對某人說話”符B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.”可知，青少年與父母有不同的信仰和價值觀，他們的娛樂目標往往與父母的安全目標相沖突，所以由此可知造成青少年和父母陷入沖突的原因是他們A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.”可知，嘗試列出創(chuàng)造性的想法，A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了父母與青少年之間產(chǎn)生沖突的原因和給出了解決這些沖突的建議，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志《家庭》的關(guān)系部分。故選C。

(C)LSearchLDelivertoGZ第第12頁/共21頁GetYourSuperPowerPrice:￥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?WeAreCousinsPrice:￥14Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreativechildren.Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeTryLiteNOW!Lite(VIP)CancelanytimePay10%lessforeverybookorderedKeepTryingPrice:￥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It’sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach—alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice:￥16Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose .GetYourSuperPower B.CoolJokes C.WeAreCousins D.KeepTryingHowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?A.￥40 B.￥39.6 C.￥32 D.￥28.8Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders. B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.C.Toencouragechildren’sinterestinreading D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】34.C 35.B 36.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個網(wǎng)站介紹了四本書的情況?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeAreCousins”對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“wanttopaintandgetcreative”可知，對連環(huán)畫感興趣的學生C。【35題詳解】￥26”以及“Pay10%lessforeverybookordered”39.6元，B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?”以及每本書的簡介可知，是為了把書賣給父母或年A。第第14頁/共21頁(D)HowtobeaHEALTHYCOOKAsmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking,anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthierwiththerightkitchenKnow-How.TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide丙烯酰胺apossiblecancer-causingchemical,whilecookingathome.Accordingtosomescientificresearch,overcookingcancausecancer,soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowcolourorlighterwhenfrying,bakingorroastingfoodssuchaspotatoes,rootvegetables,andbread.“Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo-fold,”explainstheexpert.“Manynutrients(營養(yǎng)物)likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.What’sworse,certainfoodsarebelievedtocausecancerwhencooked.”So,howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithouthurtinghealth?SHOPSMARTERAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoidacrylamide,it’sworthknowingwhichproductscontainit.Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy淀粉類)foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesandbread.Theexpertexplains,“Therearenoclearguidelinesonthe‘safe’levelofacrylamidethatapersoncaneat,sotrytoreduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadoftryingtocompletelygetridofit,whichcouldbesohard.”Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincreaseacrylamidelevels.TheFSAadviseskeepingrawpotatoesforfryinginadark,coolplaceatatemperatureabove6°Cinsteadofputtingtheminafridge.SPEEDITUP,SAFELYMicrowavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideinsideout,allowingforashortercookingtime.The第第15頁/共21頁expertsuggeststhatifyou’reshortontime,microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople’shealth?Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople’shealth.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.Theeffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.Accordingtotheexpert,whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave?Somenutrientsandthegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsareheatedtoveryhightemperatures?Theybecomemuchsweeter. B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.C.Theyhaveanorangecolour. D.Theyproduceacrylamide.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide?Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime. B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient. D.Storefoodforfryinginafridgebelow6°C.【答案】37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了如何成為一名健康的廚師?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide(丙烯酰胺),apossiblecancer-causingchemical,whilecookingathome.”B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manynutrients(營養(yǎng)物likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroydestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.”可知，過度烹飪會導致某些營養(yǎng)成分第第16頁/共21頁A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy淀粉類)foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesandbread.”可D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Microwavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout,allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpertsuggeststhatifyou’reshortontime,microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.”可知，減少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是減少長時B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A-E1-5空白處的最佳選項。SurpriseEndingAsurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory. 41 Asurpriseendingcanchangeeverythingwethoughtweknewaboutthestory.Agoodsurpriseendingcanstaywithuslongafterwefinishreadingthestory. 42 Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters,plot,andthemes.Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging. 43 Theyhelpreadersconsiderdifferentwaysofunderstandingthestorybydefyingexpectations.Thiswritingskillisusedinliteraturetomakethereaderreallyinterested.O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings,whichhavemadehisstoriespopular. 44 Thisskillisalsousedinwritingslikesciencefiction,whereunpredictabilityandsuspenseareimportant. 45 Itusuallycreatesamemorableconclusiontoastoryandmakeyouthinkaboutthestory’sending.Furthermore,itenrichesthereadingexperience.Readerscanevaluatetheirpredictionsagainandengagemoredeeply.Inconclusion,asurpriseendinggoesagainstwhatthereaderexpects.Theychallengereaderstothinkfarmorethanwhattheyexpect.AgoodexampleofhisendingsisTheGiftoftheMagi.Itisusedtomakeastorymoreinterestingandexciting.第第17頁/共21頁Itcanalsomakeusthinkdeeplyaboutitsmeanings.【答案】41.D 42.E 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】人物、情節(jié)和主題的理解?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Asurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory.”可知，此處在介紹驚喜結(jié)尾D“它被用來使故事更有趣、更令人興奮?！盌。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters,plot,andthemes.”可知，此處在描E“它還可以讓我們深入思考它的含義?！盓?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging.”可知，此處在描述驚喜結(jié)尾讓故事更具挑B“他們考驗讀者讓其思考得更遠，要超出他們的預(yù)期。”B。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings,whichhavemadehisstoriespopular.”可知，此處在以歐·C“”符合，故選C?！?5題詳解】A“總之，一個出人意料的結(jié)局與讀者的預(yù)期大相徑庭?！狈鸄。四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)（每空限填一詞）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.Itisc 46 oneofthegreatestencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutitsw 47 ,SongYingxing?SongwasagreatscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Heandhisbrotherwenttoschooltogether.TheywereverysuccessfulintheprovincialImperialExam(鄉(xiāng)試).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam(會試),buttheybothf 48 .Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfour第第18頁/共21頁times.Buthewasnotl 49 enoughtoachieveanysuccess.Onhistripstothecapitaltotakethee 50 ,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesandcreatedTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.【答案】46.(c)onsidered(w)riter(f)ailed(l)ucky(e)xams【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《天工開物》的作者——宋應(yīng)星的生平?！?6題詳解】句意：它被認為是最偉大的中文百科全書之一。根據(jù)“oneofthegreatestencyclopediaswritteninChinese”可知它被認為是最偉大的中文百科全書之一，beconsidered“被認為”，被動語態(tài)，故填(c)onsidered?！?7題詳解】句意：但你對它的作者宋應(yīng)星了解多少呢？根據(jù)“SongYingxing”可知是指它的作者，writ