高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記roll素材

PAGEPAGE1·roll·v.

[r??l](rolls;rolled;rolling)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

(使)打滾,(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),滾動(dòng)

turnoverandoverorfromsidetoside,ormovebydoingthis;movesteadilyandsmoothlyalong(asif)onwheels;moveorcause(theeyes)tomoveroundandround·vt.&vi.

卷,把…卷成筒狀

formintoatubeorother(stated)shapebycurlingroundandround·vt.

碾平

makesthflatbymovingsthheavyontopofit·基本要點(diǎn)

1.roll的基本意思是“滾動(dòng)”,指一個(gè)物體(如圓柱體)在另一物體接觸面上不斷移動(dòng);引申可表示“卷”“把…卷成筒狀”“碾平”等;在非正式英語(yǔ)中,可指歲月“消逝”,時(shí)間不知不覺(jué)地“度過(guò)”等。2.roll既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for的賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接由形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞rollacigarette

卷一根紙煙rollahoop

滾鐵環(huán)rollalawn

把草坪碾平rollamap

把地圖卷起來(lái)rollapencil

旋轉(zhuǎn)筆rollasnowball

滾雪球rollatowel

把毛巾卷起來(lái)rollbarrels

滾著圓桶rollcarpet

把地毯卷起來(lái)rollsometobacco

把煙絲裹起來(lái)rollstring

把細(xì)繩繞成線(xiàn)團(tuán)rolltheroad

碾壓道路rollthestones

翻滾石頭rollwool

把毛線(xiàn)繞成線(xiàn)團(tuán)～+副詞rollbadly

搖擺得厲害rolldangerously

危急地度過(guò)rollfiercely

殘忍地度過(guò)rollfuriously

猛烈轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rollheavily

重重地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rollimpetuously

魯莽地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rollluxuriously

奢侈地度過(guò)rollrhythmically

有節(jié)奏地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rollsmoothly

安靜地度過(guò)rollalong

(車(chē))駛向前去rollin

滾滾涌上rollon

歲月消逝rolloutone'swords

用流暢的聲音說(shuō)話(huà)rollup

蹣跚地走來(lái),卷起rollupone'strousers

卷起褲腿～+介詞rolldownthehill

滾下山rollinthedust

在塵土里打滾

·常用短語(yǔ)

rollacross(v.+prep.)在…中翻騰seetheacross▲rollacrosssth

Darkcloudsrolledacrosstheskies.烏云在天空中翻騰。rollalong１(v.+adv.)滾滾向前turnforwards▲rollalongLiketheMississippi,itjustkeepsrollingalong.就像密西西比河河水一樣,它不斷地滾滾向前。Theautomobilerolledalong.汽車(chē)駛向前去。Wewererollingalongmerrilywhensuddenlywehadabursttyre.我們正高興奮興地坐著車(chē)子前進(jìn),一下子車(chē)胎爆了。rollalong2(v.+prep.)沿…滾動(dòng)turnupsidedownorinsideoutalongsth

▲rollsthalongsth

Thatboyrolledtheballalongtheground.那孩子在地上滾球。rollat(v.+prep.)(眼睛)盯著…打轉(zhuǎn)fixone'seyesonsb

▲rollatsb

Hiseyesrolledstrangelyatme.他的眼珠驚奇地盯著我打轉(zhuǎn)。rollaway(v.+adv.)消散scatteranddisappear▲rollawayThecloudsarerollingaway.云彩消散開(kāi)去?！鴕ollsth?awayThesunsoonrolledthemistaway.太陽(yáng)很快驅(qū)散了薄霧。rollback(v.+adv.)1.滾回;使?jié)L回;卷起(causeto)movebackbyturningoverandover

▲roll

backTheballrolledback.球滾回來(lái)了?！鴕ollsth?backLet'srollbackthecarpetandhaveadance.讓我們卷起地毯來(lái)跳舞。Ithinkitwouldlookbetterifyourolledthehairbackfromyourface.我想你把前面的頭發(fā)卷起來(lái)會(huì)更好看些。2.使(物價(jià))壓減為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平reduce(priceofcommodity)toastandardlevel

▲rollsth?backTheauthoritiestookmeasurestorollcommoditypriceback.當(dāng)局實(shí)行措施使物價(jià)全面回降。Thefirmisontrialforrefusingtorollbackitspayincreasestothelevelallowedbylaw.公司因拒絕將工資增額壓低到法定水平而受審。3.使退卻;擊退causetoretreatorwithdraw;pushback▲rollsb/sth?backTheyhaverolledbacktheinvadingenemyforce.他們已擊退入侵的敵人。Thenewadministrationisconfidentofrollingbackthetideofunrestwhichissweepingthecountry.新的行政當(dāng)局對(duì)安靜席卷全國(guó)的動(dòng)亂充溢信念。rollby(v.+adv.)消逝gosteadilypast

▲rollbyTheyearsrolledby.歲月消逝。Centuriesrolledby.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)過(guò)去了。rolldown(v.+prep.)(使)滾下(causeto)movealongonwheelsorbyturningoverandover

▲rolldownsth

Atthemomentheavyrocksandstonesrolleddownthehillside.這時(shí),沉重的石塊沿著山坡滾了下來(lái)。Shecouldnothelphertearsofgratituderollingdownherface.她感謝的淚珠禁不住沿著臉蛋流了下來(lái)。rollin１(v.+adv.)滾滾而來(lái)moveorcomeinortogetherinlargenumbersorquantities

▲rollinThewavesrolledintothebeach.波浪滾滾涌上海灘。Thefogrolledinfromthewater.霧氣滾滾涌出水面。Delegatesrolledinfromallpartsofthecountry.代表們從國(guó)家的四面八方來(lái)到這里。Whentheywereinneedofcertainnewfarmingimplements,offersofhelprolledinfromallthenearbyfactories.當(dāng)他們須要某些新農(nóng)具時(shí),旁邊各工廠(chǎng)的支援便源源而來(lái)。rollin2(v.+prep.)擁有大量(錢(qián)財(cái))haveplentyof(money)▲rollinsth

Sheisrollinginmoney.她特別有錢(qián)。Whydotheywantthis?They'rerollingindollars.他們要這干嗎?他們有的是美元。rollinto(v.+prep.)(使)滾進(jìn)(causeto)movealongonwheelsorbyturningoverandoverintosth

▲rollintosth

Theballrolledintothehole.球滾到洞里去了。Theoceanwavesrolledintotheshore.波浪卷向海岸?！鴕ollsthintosth

Themanrolledthebarrelintotheyard.那個(gè)人把圓桶滾進(jìn)院中。Herolledtheclayintoaball.他用雙手把泥坯滾成一個(gè)球。rolloff(v.+adv.)印出;復(fù)印出printbypassingpaperetc.▲rollsth?offBooksrollofftheprintingmachineattherateoftwoaweek.書(shū)籍以一星期兩本的速率從印刷機(jī)印出。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Acoupleofdozenprintswererolledoffinnotime.一下子就印好了幾十張圖片。rollon(v.+adv.)滾滾向前,疾馳moveforwardsteadilyandcontinuously

▲rollonTheYangtzeRiverrollsoneastwards.長(zhǎng)江滾滾向東流。Ourlorryrolledonthroughthemorningwind.我們的卡車(chē)迎著晨風(fēng)向前奔馳。Timerollson,waitingfornoman.時(shí)間消逝不待人。Thewheelofhistoryrollson.歷史的車(chē)輪滾滾向前。rollonto(v.+prep.)滾上turnoversthonsth

▲rollsthontosth

Werolledthebarrelsofoilontotheship.我們把油桶滾到船上。rollout(v.+adv.)1.鋪開(kāi);碾平spreadoutbyunrolling;flattenintoasheetbyrolling

▲rollsth?

outTheyrolledouttheredcarpetfortheguests.他們鋪開(kāi)紅地毯迎接客人。Spreadsomeflouronthetableandrollthepastryoutverythin.在桌上撒些面粉并把面皮弄得薄一點(diǎn)。2.滔滔不絕地講出來(lái);發(fā)出嘹亮的聲音comeforthcopiously;makeadeepandsonoroussound▲rolloutThespeechrolledoutfromhislips.他滔滔不絕地演講?！鴕ollsth?outHerolledoutthewords,sothateveryonecouldhear.他聲音嘹亮,因此每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。3.起床getoutofbed

▲rolloutIrolledoutaboutthreeo'clockinthemorningtorideguardtilldaylight.我凌晨三點(diǎn)左右起床,始終站崗到天亮。4.滾了出來(lái)seetheout▲rolloutApotfelloverandsomestonesrolledout.一個(gè)罐子倒了,一些石子滾了出來(lái)。rollover(v.+adv.)從(邊上)滾下;(使)翻滾,(使)打滾rotateandfallover(anedge);turncompletelyorpartiallyover▲rolloverThecarhitalamppostandrolledovertwicebeforecomingtoastop.那輛汽車(chē)撞在電燈桿上,翻了兩個(gè)滾兒才停住。EverytimeIrolledover,IwokeupbecauseIputmyweightonmywoundedknee.每次翻身我都要醒來(lái),因?yàn)閴鹤×耸軅南ゲ?。Myhorsefellandrolledoveronme.我的馬倒下來(lái)滾在我身上?！鴕ollsb/sth?overAbicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.一輛自行車(chē)把我撞了個(gè)跟頭。Thepolicemanrolledthebodyovertolookforthemissinggun.警察把尸體翻過(guò)來(lái),找尋失蹤的手槍。rollround１(v.+adv.)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);循環(huán)spinonorasifonanaxis▲rollroundTheglobeisrollingroundallthetime.地球始終在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Springrolledroundagain.春天又來(lái)了。rollround2(v.+prep.)把…裹在…上wrapsthonsb

▲rollsthroundsb/sth

Herolledthesheetroundher.他把床單裹在她身上。rollup(v.+adv.)1.卷起;卷成圓筒形或球形makeorputintotheformofaroll;taketheformofacylinderofball▲rollsb/oneself/sth?upRollinguphistrousers,heworkedwiththeothersinthefields.他卷起褲腿,和別人一道在田里干了起來(lái)。Herolledthepictureupinsomepaper.他用一些紙把畫(huà)裹了起來(lái)。Let'srollupthecarpet.咱們來(lái)把地毯卷起來(lái)。Herolledhisclothesuptomakeapillow.他把衣服卷起來(lái)當(dāng)枕頭。Hisfathertookthepaintingoutfromtheframeandrolleditupforstorage.他父親將那幅畫(huà)從畫(huà)框里取出,卷好后保藏起來(lái)了。Theyrolledthechildupinablanket.他們用毯子把孩子裹了起來(lái)。Sherolledherselfupintheblankets.她把自己裹在毛毯中。2.到達(dá);出現(xiàn)arrive;appear▲rollupWerolleduptothefrontporch.我們坐車(chē)抵達(dá)前門(mén)廊。Rollupandseethelions.大家過(guò)來(lái)看獅子吧!Rollupandseethesights!大家過(guò)來(lái)觀(guān)看景色吧!Rollup,rollup!Seethegreatmagicianperformhisfamoustricks!請(qǐng)進(jìn),請(qǐng)進(jìn)!請(qǐng)來(lái)觀(guān)看魔術(shù)大師表演他的拿手好戲!Curioussightseersrolledupintheirhundreds.數(shù)以百計(jì)的新奇的觀(guān)光客都涌到那兒。3.大量積累acquireorincreasebysuccessiveaccumulation

▲rollupHisdebtswererollingup.他債臺(tái)高筑。Clubmembershiphasbeenrollingupforthepastfewmonths.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里俱樂(lè)部的成員始終在增加。▲rollsth?upHerolledupahugefortune.他積累起大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。rollwith(v.+prep.)因…而轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)seethebecauseofsth

▲rollwithsth

Hiseyeswererollingwithfear.他的雙眼因膽怯 而轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Roundthingsrolleasily.圓的東西簡(jiǎn)單滾動(dòng)。Thewirerolledeasily.這種金屬線(xiàn)便于卷繞。Thetenniscourtsrolledeasilyaftertheshower.陣雨后網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)單碾平。Thedrumsrolled.鼓聲隆隆。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thechildwasrollingahoop.那個(gè)孩子在滾鐵環(huán)。Ariverrollsthestonesalongitsbed.流水把河床里的石頭沖得翻滾而下。Werolledabigsnowball.我們滾了個(gè)大雪球。Hewasrollingsomethinginhisfingers.他用手指反復(fù)捻動(dòng)什么東西。Herolledsometobaccoandmadeacigarette.他把煙絲裹起來(lái),卷成一根紙煙。Theywererollingtheroad.他們正在碾壓道路。Rolltheballtome.把球滾給我。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)LastOctoberthefirstbatchoflow-alloychannelsteelwassuccessfullyrolled.去年10月,勝利軋出第一批低合金槽鋼。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Pleaserollmeacigarette.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖揖硪恢煛！鳶+～+n./pron.+for

pron./n.Pleaserollacigaretteforme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖揖硪恢煛Ｓ米髻e補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+n./adj.Rollthepastryflat!把油酥面團(tuán)搟平!Rolltheroadsurfaceflat!把路面碾平!··roll·n.

[r??l](rolls)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

一卷

apieceofflatmaterialthathasbeenrolledintoatube·C

面包卷,圓面包

asmallloafforoneperson,eitherlongorround·C

名冊(cè)

anofficiallistofnames·C

打滾,滾動(dòng)

anactofrolling,arollingmovement,overandoverorfromsidetoside·基本要點(diǎn)

roll是可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“卷狀物”,指成卷狀的物品。引申可指“打滾,滾動(dòng)”“搖擺”,還可指“名冊(cè)”?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～calltheroll

點(diǎn)名readtherollinschool〔class〕

在學(xué)校里〔班里〕點(diǎn)名形容詞+～crustyroll

硬皮面包softroll

軟皮面包sweetroll

甜面包theelectoralroll

選舉人名單名詞+～baconandtomatoroll

豬肉加西紅柿的面包bakerolls

烘面包卷breakfastrolls

早餐面包卷cheeseroll

干酪面包drumsroll

隆隆的鼓聲eggrolls

炸蛋卷hamroll

火腿面包jellyroll

果子凍卷筒蛋糕