2024-2025學年四川省綿陽市高三一診考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省綿陽市2024-2025學年高三一診考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ACoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere,Patagoniaisheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.ElCalafate,ArgentinaEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier—anaccessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld’sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.1.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?A.Carveicywalls. B.Admireglaciers.C.Enjoybustours. D.Decorateboardwalks.2.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?A.January. B.May. C.August. D.October.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?A.Futaleufú,Chile B.ElCalafate,ArgentinaC.PuntaTombo,Argentina D.CuevadelasManos,Argentina【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亞地區(qū)及其周邊幾個適合戶外探險的地點。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據ElCalafate,Argentina部分中“Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.(一系列的木板路通向不同的視角，讓你驚嘆于這閃閃發(fā)光的藍白色冰墻。)”可知，你可以通過一系列的木板路到達不同的觀賞點，欣賞這閃閃發(fā)光的藍白色冰墻。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據Futaleufú,Chile部分中“Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.(巨大的河波打在船上，白色的水花從你的頭噴到腳。當北半球的人們在寒冷中受苦時，你可以擦去眼睛里的水，享受陽光，還有無數的賓館可以讓你歇腳。)”可知，當北半球的人們飽受嚴寒之苦時，你可以在Futaleufú享受陽光，進行漂流。由此可以推斷，“白水漂流之旅”應該在南半球的夏季進行，即12月到2月之間。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據PuntaTombo,Argentina部分中“ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.(近百萬只麥哲倫企鵝的存在——有的躲藏在地底下，有的出海捕魚，還有的四處閑逛——會給你的感官帶來強烈的震撼。這個狹長半島還吸引著海鷗、無法飛翔的蒸汽鴨和黑蠣鷸。)”可知，如果你對觀察野生生物感興趣，你應該去PuntaTombo。故選C。BIwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,that’swhenthecarsuddenlydied.Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine,”hesaid.“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry.”Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn’tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield(擋風玻璃):“DieselOnly.”IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.4.Whydidthecarstopworking?A.Itwasanoldcar. B.Itranoutofgas.C.Duetothehotweather. D.Owingtothewrongfuel.5.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor’scrying?A.Hedepressedher. B.Hecriedwithher.C.Hecomfortedher. D.Hecomplainedtoher.6.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor’scomplaint?A.Hegavehermoneyback. B.Heofferedasecondcar.C.Hedrovehertothehotel. D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者租車時因加錯油導致車拋錨，在尋求幫助的過程中，作者意識到自己在復雜的世界中需要保持謹慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互動中潛在的美好?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.(我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油車不應該加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！這是我的錯。我覺得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，車停止工作的原因是作者加錯了油，將汽油加到了柴油車里。因此，車停止工作的原因是加錯了油。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中Jackson的話“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine(別擔心。一切都會好起來的)”和“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry(哭也沒關系。我有時也會哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告訴她別擔心，哭是可以的，他有時候也會哭。因此，Jackson對作者哭泣的反應是安慰她。故選C。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.(他提出給我另一輛車，但我不想再開車了，并要求全額退款。經理溫柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全額退款，不再要另一輛車，經理同意了，最后把錢還給了她。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.(在這個復雜的世界里保持謹慎是理所當然的，但我覺得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互動中看到潛在的美好。)”可知，作者認識到在復雜的世界里應該保持謹慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互動中潛在的美好。因此，作者從她的經歷中學到了需要平衡謹慎和坦率。故選D。CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardBirdChroniclestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna’shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.Theentirepackageisfascinating,allthemoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.Tan’splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism(擬人)attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow(烏鴉)shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.8.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?A.Diaries. B.Novels. C.Poems. D.Questionnaires.9.WhydoestheauthormentionTan’sobservationofafinch?A.TopraiseTan’swritingability. B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.C.Tostressthebird’spreference. D.ToshowTan’scuriosityaboutbirds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”inParagraph3referto?A.TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.B.TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan’sbook?A.Pleasantanddirect. B.Freshandbeautiful.C.Warmandhumorous. D.Gloriousandprecise.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作家譚恩美的作品《后院鳥類編年史》?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna’shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.(這本書包括2017年至2022年的日記記錄，描述了她對金冠麻雀、安娜蜂鳥和其他鳥類行為的觀察，并附有關于它們的圖畫。)”可知，這本書采用了日記的形式。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”(有一天，譚從家里看到一只雀在玻璃門外來回飛翔，直直地望著她。一只喂食器里裝滿了種子，這只鳥坐在那里，但不吃東西。附近的另一個喂食器是空的，專門喂食備受青睞的葵花籽。譚想知道：“這只鳥可能是在示意我應該給它最喜歡的喂食器補充食物嗎？”。她確實重新裝滿了它，這只雀“立刻到喂食器前，吃了又吃?！?”可知，譚恩美詳細描述了這只雀的行為，它示意譚恩美把自己喜歡的那個喂食器裝滿種子，然后就過去大吃特吃了，只有充滿好奇的人才能觀察這么細致，由此可推測出，作者描述譚恩美對這只雀的觀察是想要表現她對鳥充滿好奇。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.(當她開始這個項目時，譚可以準確地認出院子里的三只鳥?，F在，數量是63種。)”可知，譚恩美在自家院子里識別的鳥從3種慢慢上升到63種，再結合畫線詞所在句“Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.(作為一名鳥類愛好者和觀察者，我深深地分享了她對這條學習曲線的喜悅：2023年，我在弗吉尼亞州東南部的一小塊土地上統(tǒng)計了43種鳥類。)”可知，“thislearningcurve”指的是上文講述的譚恩美在識別鳥類方面取得的進步。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Tan’splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphismattimes(譚的俏皮幽默與完全擬人化的時代混合在一起)”和“ Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume(這種俏皮的語氣只會給一本優(yōu)美的文字和插圖帶來額外的溫暖)”可推知，作者認為譚恩美的這本書幽默且溫暖。故選C。DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000microplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We’reonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(動脈血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(過濾)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.B.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.C.Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.13.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Bydamagingourbrain. B.Byslowingbloodflow.C.Bythickeningourlungs. D.Bycausingstomachache.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.D.Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.D.Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了微塑料對人類健康的影響，包括其在食物、空氣和水中的普遍存在，以及可能對人體器官如心臟造成的危害，并提出了一些減少微塑料暴露的建議。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Imagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.(想象一下你在早餐時煮土豆。首先，你會從塑料袋里拿出土豆。然后，你可能會在塑料砧板上切它們。接下來，你可能會在不粘鍋里煮它們。所有去除、切割和加熱不粘鍋的動作可能會給你的食物增加230萬微塑料顆粒)”可推知，作者試圖通過講述烹飪故事來傳達我們在不知情的情況下攝入了微塑料。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(動脈血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.(一項開創(chuàng)性的新研究表明，動脈中微塑料的存在與心臟病發(fā)作和死亡風險增加有關。當微塑料在動脈中積聚時，更厚的血管壁會減少流向身體各部位的血液)”可知，微塑料通過減緩血流來影響我們的身體。故選B?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(過濾)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.(微塑料可能是無法避免的，但通過簡單的替換和修復，你可以減少在自己家中接觸到的微塑料的數量。帶上你自己的可重復使用的袋子，避免購買包裝有大量塑料的食品。加熱食物時，使用不銹鋼而不是不粘鍋。另一種限制暴露的方法是過濾你的自來水以減少自來水中的塑料纖維)”可知，本段主要提供了減少在家中接觸微塑料的建議，包括使用可重復使用的袋子、避免購買塑料包裝的食品、使用不銹鋼鍋加熱食物以及過濾自來水等。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.(最終，塑料制造商和銷售其產品的公司對我們環(huán)境中大量的塑料垃圾負有責任，要在全國范圍內和全球范圍內大大減少這種塑料——以及隨之而來的微塑料——將必須在政策層面進行)”可知，塑料制造商和銷售產品的公司對塑料垃圾負有責任，并強調了在全國范圍內和全球范圍內通過政策層面減少塑料和微塑料的重要性。由此推知，相關法規(guī)對控制塑料使用至關重要。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GraffitiandStreetArtPeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.____16____.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or“tags”,onwallsaroundthecity.OneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationsonthewaytoandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthewallandthenjumpbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius’stagandstartedtowritetheirown.____17____.Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldorganizedastreetartexhibitionataNewYorkGalleryin2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.____18____.”shedefended.____19____.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.____20____.A.PoliciesalsovaryfromregiontoregionB.TheyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebratedC.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParisD.Thecity’swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoonE.InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsitesF.InParis,thereare“graffitizones”whereartistsarefreetopaintandwriteG.Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdecades【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了涂鴉和街頭藝術?！?6題詳析】根據空前“Inprehistorictimes,peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.(在史前時期，非洲和歐洲的人們過去常常在洞穴里畫動物和人的畫)”和空后“IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.(在羅馬的龐貝城，考古學家發(fā)現了許多用拉丁語書寫的涂鴉)”可知，空處應講述在其他地方發(fā)現的涂鴉證據，E項“在希臘和意大利，在古代遺址的建筑上發(fā)現了涂鴉”符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據空前“OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius’stagandstartedtowritetheirown.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius的標簽，開始寫自己的標簽)”可知，空處承接上文，應進一步講述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所產生的影響，D項“這座城市的墻壁、公共汽車和地鐵很快就涂滿了標簽”符合題意。故選D。【18題詳析】根據空前“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.(街頭藝術家和在街上畫畫的藝術家只是在表達自己，而不是傷害任何人)”可知，EluraEmerald為街頭藝術辯護，她認為街頭藝術家和在街上畫畫的藝術家通過街頭藝術來表達自己，并沒有傷害他人，空處應進一步講述她認為應該支持這些藝術家，B項“他們應該得到欣賞和贊揚”符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據后文“Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.(在許多國家，在公共或私人財產上寫作或繪畫被認為是非法的。許多街頭藝術家被警察攔下，有些人不得不支付罰款。許多市議會抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽車和火車上的涂鴉成本高昂)”和最后一段中的“However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.(然而，一些國家采取了更寬容的態(tài)度)”可知，下文講述了不同國家對待涂鴉的不同態(tài)度，所以A項“政策也因地區(qū)而異”最能概括下文內容。故選A。【20題詳析】根據空前“Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.(在一些國家，議會試圖通過允許藝術家在特定區(qū)域工作來鼓勵他們不要隨意在墻上畫畫)”可知，空處應具體說明一些國家給藝術家特定涂鴉區(qū)域的例子，F項“在巴黎，有“涂鴉區(qū)”，藝術家可以在那里自由繪畫和寫作”符合題意。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,myfathersaid,“Let’sbuyagrandfatherclock(落地鐘).”Motherreplied____21____,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas____22____mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather____23____,andendedupbuyingwhathewanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse____24____Mother’spermission.Itwassoloudthateverytimetheclock____25____anhour,wewereshocked.Theloudnoise____26____attractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.Soyoucan____27____howhorribleitwas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock’snoise.Shewas____28____atbeingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.____29____,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,_____30_____fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedandwenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa_____31_____ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso_____32_____thathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey_____33_____awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn’tit?Didn’tItellyouthatitwasa_____34_____clock?”Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas_____35_____byMother!21.A.curiously B.easily C.firmly D.softly22.A.considerate B.generous C.pessimistic D.stubborn23.A.assisted B.insisted C.tolerated D.hesitated24.A.for B.under C.on D.without25.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.struck26.A.even B.later C.rarely D.seldom27.A.hear B.ignore C.imagine D.predict28.A.annoyed B.surprised C.guilty D.pleased29.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover30.A.absent B.apart C.far D.free31.A.figure B.height C.shadow D.statue32.A.astonished B.concerned C.impressed D.excited33.A.blew B.drove C.gave D.swept34.A.designed B.blessed C.noisy D.troublesome35.A.admired B.denied C.recognized D.rejected【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的父親不顧母親的反對，購買了一個落地鐘放在家中。一天夜里，作者的母親被鐘表發(fā)出的大的噪音給吵醒，從而發(fā)現了有個男人偷偷進了他們家，這個男人被母親突然的大喊聲嚇跑了。這個落地鐘救了作者一家，避免了危險的發(fā)生，得到了母親的欣賞?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親堅定地回答說。A.curiously好奇地；B.easily容易地；C.firmly堅定地、堅決地；D.softly溫柔地、柔和地。根據下句“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.(不，絕對不，我們不買。)”可知，母親回答地很堅決。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親大部分時間都很固執(zhí)。A.considerate細致的、體貼的；B.generous慷慨的、大方的；C.pessimistic悲觀的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據前文“Motherreplied,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”(媽媽堅定地回答：“不，絕對不，我們不買。”)”可推知，母親大部分時間應該都是很固執(zhí)的。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一次父親堅持，最后買了他想要的東西。A.assisted幫助、協(xié)助；B.insisted堅持；C.tolerated容忍；D.hesitated猶豫。根據第1、2小題可知，母親堅決不同意父親購買落地鐘，結合本句中的“But”和“endedupbuyingwhathewanted”可知，父親最終還是買了，可見他這次很堅持自己的想法。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，落地鐘未經母親允許就送到了我們家。A.for為了；B.under在下面；C.on在上面；D.without沒有。根據前文母親的話“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.(不，絕對不，我們不買。)”可知，母親沒有同意父親購買落地鐘，所以落地鐘被送到家中沒有經過母親的許可。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喧鬧聲如此之大，以至于每次鐘敲一小時，我們都感到震驚。A.beat打敗、擊打；B.hit擊中；C.knocked敲、擊；D.struck（時鐘）敲響。根據句意和常識可知，這里是指每過一小時時鐘就會敲響報時，聲音非常大。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在離我們家三戶之隔的庫納爾先生。A.even甚至；B.later后來；C.rarely罕有、少有；D.seldom很少。根據下句“Soyoucanhowhorribleitwas.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，時鐘敲響的聲音非常大，甚至住在離我們加三戶之隔的鄰居都能聽得見，這里even強調了聲音的可怕程度。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A.hear聽到；B.ignore忽視；C.imagine想象；D.predict預測。根據上句“TheloudnoiseattractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在離我們家三戶之隔的庫納爾先生。)”可知，離得那么遠的鄰居都能聽見作者家中的鐘響的聲音，所以可以想象出來這個噪音的可怕程度。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她因睡覺時被吵醒而生氣。A.annoyed生氣的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.guilty內疚的；D.pleased高興的。根據上句“Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock’snoise.(然后，一天晚上，我媽媽被鬧鐘的聲音吵醒了。)”和下句“Shewasquitesleepy.(她很困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的時候，被自己不喜歡的鐘發(fā)出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生氣的。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她意識到除了鐘的聲音外，房子里還有另一種聲音：腳步聲。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Moreover而且。根據前兩句“Shewasatbeingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.(她因睡覺時被吵醒而生氣，她很困。)”和本句中的“sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,”可知，雖然她很困、很生氣，但是她發(fā)現家里有其它聲音，故兩句之間應為轉折關系。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她意識到除了鐘的聲音外，房子里還有另一種聲音：腳步聲。A.absent缺席的；B.apart分開；apartfrom除……外；C.far遠；farfrom遠離；D.free自由的、免費的；freefrom免于。根據前文“Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock’snoise.(然后，一天晚上，我媽媽被鬧鐘的聲音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地鐘發(fā)出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母親還聽到了另外一種聲音。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚恐的是，那里站著一個男人的身影。A.figure（遠處的）人影、體型；B.height高度；C.shadow影子；D.statue雕塑。根據下文“Themanwassothathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.(那人大吃一驚，打碎了手里的瓷盤，跑出了房子。)”可知，一個男人進了作者家中，而母親看到了他站在那的人影。故選A。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那人大吃一驚，打碎了手里的瓷盤，跑出了房子。A.astonished非常吃驚的；B.concerned擔憂的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.excited激動的。根據前文“andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”(她盡全力大聲喊道：“你是誰？”)”和本句句意可知，母親的喊叫令那人打碎了盤子，逃跑了，可見他是非常吃驚的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當他們收拾破盤子的時候，父親說：“鐘救了我們，使我們免于危險，不是嗎？”我不是告訴過你這是一只帶來好運的鐘嗎？”A.blew吹；B.drove開車；C.gave給；D.swept打掃、清除。根據上句“thathebrokethechinaplateinhishand(打碎了手里的瓷盤）”可知，那人驚慌失措地打碎了手里的盤子，盤子碎片應該是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上應該是先把碎片清掃出去，收拾干凈。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當他們收拾破盤子的時候，父親說：“鐘救了我們，使我們免于危險，不是嗎？”我不是告訴過你這是一只帶來好運的鐘嗎？”A.designed被設計的；B.blessed受祝福的、帶來好運的；C.noisy嘈雜的；D.troublesome麻煩的。根據句中“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger”可知，父親認為是這個落地鐘讓他們一家免于危險，所以是一個受祝福的、能帶來好運的鐘。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這是父親買的為數不多的能被母親欣賞的東西吧！A.admired欽佩、欣賞；B.denied否認；C.recognized承認、認可；D.rejected拒絕。根據第一段“Motherreplied,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”(媽媽堅定地回答：“不，絕對不，我們不買?！?”和第二段“ThenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouseMother’spermission.(第二天，落地鐘未經母親允許就送到了我們家。)”及最后一段“Afterall,itdidsaveus.(畢竟，它的確救了我們。)”可知，母親最開始是堅決反對買落地鐘的，而父親不顧她的反對堅持買了回來，最終還救了他們一家人，故這個鐘也許是父親買的為數不多的能被母親欣賞的東西。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetterscores,wasmotivated____36____(pursue)hisstudies.Andthissummer,thefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionletterstouniversities.Some____37____(netizen)calledthestory‘awesome’,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthebond____38____afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,____39____(admit)intoBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome____40____(distract)bygames.____41____,hisfatherdecidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofh