河南省鄭州市2024中考英語模擬試卷1及答案附答題卡聽力原文

河南省鄭州市2024中考英語模擬試卷（1）

及答案（附答題卡+聽力原文）

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話讀兩

遍。

()1.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanprefer?

A.Gymclass.B.Artclass.C.

Musicclass.

()2.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?

A.French.B.Chinese.C.

Japanese.

()3.WhomisMarygoinghikingwith?

A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.

Herfriends.

()4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inagarden.C.In

asupermarket.

()5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsherentstheroomfor

twoweeks?

A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.

160dollars.

其次節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號

內。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

()6.HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome?

A.Atonce.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Tomorrow

evening.

()7.WhatwillMarydo?

A.PhoneAlicelater.B.Listentotapes.C.

Practicedancing.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

()8.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Savingfood.B.Wastingfood.C.Eating

food.

()9.WhichistrueaccordingtothespeakerJsview?

A.InChina,foodisn,tprecious(寶貴的)atall.

B.Theleftovers(乘l］飯)can'tthenextday'smeal.

C.Theleftoversshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

)10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.llowlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

A.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

()13.Wheredidthemango?

A.France.B.China.C.

Britain.

()14.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.Becauseitwascoolthere.

B.Becausehewantedtotraveltosomeother

cities.

C.BecausehewantedtolearnFrench.

()15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasthere?

A.Itwashot.B.Itwassunny.

C.Itwaswindy.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。依據(jù)短文內容，找出及圖中每個題號所在位置

相對應的地點，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

A.ShoppingCenter

B.Restaurant

c施MovieTheaterD.BankofChina

E.Library

16.17.18.19.

20.

二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前

括號內。

()21.Thisis.filmthatItoldyouandit's

180-minutefilm.

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,a

D.the,an

()22.—Don'tforgettoyourthingswhenyou

havefinishedyourhomework.

-Iwon't,Mum.

A.putoffB.putupC.puton

D.putaway

()23.—Whyareyoulyinginbed?

—Awalkmecompletelytired.

A.two-hours;madeB.twohourJs;

hasmade

C.two-hour;hasmadeD.two-hours,;

made

()24.Hewasjustleavingthetelephonerang.

A.whileB.whenC.as

D.until

()25.Thenumberoftheclassesinourschoolis

thanofanyotherschoolinNanjing.

A.larger;itB.more;thatC.larger;

thatD.more;it

()26.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ineed

beforeIhave3000stamps.

A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemore

D.oneanother

()27.ThepriceofthebookissoIwouldrather

notbuyit.

A.lowB.highC.cheap

D.expensive

()28.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Ofcourse,openitB.Certainlynot,

doplease

C.No,don'tdoitD.No,Iwouldnot

)29.TheAmericandancemademe_myauntinCanada.

A.thinkoverB.thinkupC.thinkof

D.thinkabout

()30.Doyouknowwhatbeforeyou9*

A.washappened;cameB.ishappening;

come

C.hadhappened;cameD.happened;had

come

)31.—Whatabouthavingarest?WehaveworkedsoIcng.

—OK.Stop，please.Let'sstop

somewater.

A.working；havingB.working；tohave

C.towork；tohaveD.towork；having

)32.—Whereisyourfather?

—Hehasgonetothesupermarket.Heat

home.

A.mustbeB.mustnytbeC.canbe

D.can'tbe

)33.—IsJimathomebyhimself?

—No,thereisanotherboywithhim.

A.playingB.playC.playsD.

toplay

)34.MrZhaoisanexcellentteachernotonly

givesmetoomuchknowledgebutalsoteachesmehowtobeaman.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.

which

)35.—Couldyoutellme?

-Istayedupforatestlastnight,soIamtoo

tired.

A.what?sthematterwithyouB.whatwas

thematterwithyou

C.whatthematterwithyouisD.whatthe

matterwithyouwas

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，駕馭其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一

個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

Whatdoyouthinkofstress?isitagoodthingorabadthing?

Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm36themin

someways.There，sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.

Heeven37hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschool

andfamily.Wealsousually38thatsomeoneturnsto

psychological（心理學的）doctorsbecauseofheavyworking

stress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisa

dangerouswolf.

Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnota

badthing.They39stresscanproducemomentum（動力）inthe

end.Forthem,rightattitude（看法）andactioncanreduce

stressandmakeit40.WhenIwasachild,mymomalways

pushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal41

forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.

Borntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew42wasnoteasyforus,

andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldlive

abetterlifeinthefuture.43thesayinggoes,〃Nopains,

nogains.’'SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn，t

wanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(達到標準)to

mymom'sexpectationandgotocollege44.Thankstomymcm，s

push!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon，tthinkstress

isabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin45.

Thekeyishowwedealwithit.

()36.A.forB.inC.toD.

of

()37.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveup

D.cheeredfor

()38.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.

hear

()39.A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.

forget

()40.A.usefulB.difficultC.strange

D.terrible

()41.A.companyB.collegeC.factory

D.farm

()42.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinion

D.silence

()43.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.

Or

()44.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.

speciallyD.successfully

)45.A.himselfB.myselfC.itself

D.herself

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

HolidayActivitiesforKids

據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

()46.Childrencanlearntomakeclaygiftson.

A.Jul.19B.Jul.18C.Aug.11D.

Aug.19

()47.AtEmmaWorkshop,childrencan.

A.haveabigdinnerB.learntodance

C.makehamburgersD.makespecialgifts

()48.Howmanyactivitiescananeight-year-oldchildtake

partin?

A.4.B.3.C.2.D.

1.

()49.Mikeiselevenyearsoldardhehasbeenverybusy

travelingabroadinJuly.Heonlycantakepartin.

A.ClayCraftatArtCenter

B.learningtomakehealthyhamburgers

C.learningtomakedeliciouscake

D.learningtodance.

()50.Howcanwegetthethreepiecesofinformation?

A.Byaskingonthephone.B.Byvisitingonthe

Internet.

C.BothAandB.D.EitherAorB.

B

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotectthe

environmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcome

upwithafewofyourown.

★Plantflowers,grassortrees.

★Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawaywhatyou

bringthereandkeeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinto

adustbin.

★Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavearoom.This

savesalotofelectricity.

★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave

somewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglassorcupinstead

ofapaperonebecausethissavespaper.

★Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm

airin.

★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinstead

ofthrowingthemaway.

★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowing

themaway.

★Usebothsidesofpaper.

★Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes

nearby.

★Encourageallyourfriendstocothesamethingsyoudo

tohelpprotecttheearth.

Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotecttheenvironment,

theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

依據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

()51.Thewritermainlytellsus?

A.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

B.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin

C.tosavewaterbyturningonthetapwhilebrushing

ourteeth

D.thatwecan'tdoallthesethingseveryday

()52.Wecantosavepaper.

A.usebothsidesofpaper

B.pickupwastepaperatschool

C.useapapercup

D.giveoldtoystopoorchildren

()53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothe

writer?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.

()54.Thewriterdidn,ttalkabout.

()55.Thetitleofthispassageis______.

A.SaveWaterandElectricityB.Protectthe

Earth

C.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.SaveMoney

C

Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere

andtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled.One

ofthemsaid."Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”

Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful."Thethird

onesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar

womancameuptothem.uBeautifulladies,“shesaid,'Tm

hungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”

Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,

“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful

hands?”

Apeasant(農夫)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.She

waspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theold

womancameuptoherandsaid,'Tinhungry.Pleasegiveme

somethingtocat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycake

shehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetook

thepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich

ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethe

mostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanarerough

becauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmore

beautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.w

依據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

()56.Thethreeladies.

A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

()57.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,

A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanything

toher

B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfa

cake

C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswere

beautiful

D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywasthe

richest

()58.Thepeasantwoman'shandswerenotsowhiteasthe

threeladies'.

A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn,tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

()59.Theoldwomansaidthatthepeasantwoman?shands

werebeautifulthanthethreeladies,because

A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehands

B.thepeasantwomangaveherhalfacake

C.herhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodfor

people

D.thethreeladiesdidn,tgiveheranythingtoeat

()60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.HalfaCakeB.APeasantWoman?s

Hands

C.TheRichWomansHands

D.Smooth(光滑的)HandsandRoughHands

D

依據(jù)英語文段說明請選出最佳圖片，將其序號填在題號后的橫線

上。

6LShinzoAbe,thepresidentof

Japan,visitedtheyasukuniwarshrineon

December26th,2024.Thispieceofnewsmadethe

peoplewhoarefromChinaandSouthKoreaangry.

62.RecentlyChinahaslaunchedtheChang'e-3

mission.IthasbeenChina9sfirst"softlanding^onthemoon

—whichallowsacrafttooperate.Thispieceofnewsmade

usChineseexcited.

63.ZhaoWeiplaystheroleofMulanwhopretends

tobeamansothatshecanfighttoprotecthercountry.This

filmmustbesoexcitingthatwereallywanttoseeit.Ithink

itiswellworthseeing.

64.Whenitrains,Ialwayshavesadthought.

Especially,therainlastsforalongtime.Thatwillmakeme

upset.

65.Recently,hazeweatherhasbecomeadailyone

righthereinlargepartofChina.Peopleareforcedtowear

themasktoavoidbreathingpoisonousair.Soitisnecessary

tofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkoutthe

resolution.

五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞

限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

eitherchildroundtooworksitbutmanyhesomething

~WUHL_11UiiipidUc

toplace,

66couldnotfindajob.Intheafternoon,hecametoa

factory.Hewentintotheofficebuildingand67thedoor

ofabigroom.Therehesawafatman68atadesk.

/zWhatdoycuwant?”themanasked.〃Iamlookingfor

work,answeredTom."Anykindofwork?”themanasked."Any

kindofwork,please.Iamstrong,yousee,〃Tomsaid.

ThemanlookedatTomforalongtimeandthenhesaid,

〃Wchavegotenoughworkers.Wewantno

69.Getout.，z

Tomturned70.Whenhewasgoingtothedoor,the

fatmansaid,“Look,doyouseethemanoverthere?”Hepointed

toamanoutsidethewindow.〃Igive

71fivedollarsaday.Iwillonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.Doyouwanthisjob?Heisgettingold.Ofcourse,Iwon't

giveyoufivedollarsaday.Icanonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.〃

ForalongtimeTomsaid72.Hethoughtofhiswife

and73.Butthatworkerhadhiswifeandchildren,

74.FinallyTcmsaid,〃No,Iwon'twantthejob.〃Tomwas

right.Hedidn'twanttotakethebreadoutofanother75

mouth.

依據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼?/p>

意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelnamedHowtheSteelWas

Tempendagain.

B:Yes,Tom.I'11neverbetiredofit.

A:76.?

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearn

somethingnew.

A:Really?

77.?

B:PavelKorchagin.TthinkheisagreatRussianwriter.What

aboutyou?

A:78..Heisalso

myfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.

B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A:79..IhavenJtseen

suchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:IntheRoseBookshop.

A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.

80.?

B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople's

Cinema.

A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You'rewelcome!

七、書面表達（15分）

假如你是李華，作為一名中學生，平常你是否按下列行為準則

要求自己，請選擇（J）,同時，請你再補充上一條，并用英語寫一

篇短文介紹你的日常道德行為。

1酷愛祖國5節(jié)約水電

2堅持幻想6珍惜糧食

3刻苦學習7及人友善

4懂得感恩8

要求：1、語言表達精確；短文連貫穿順；

2、短文必需包括以上內容要點，可以適當發(fā)揮；

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級名稱；

4、詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。

Hello,IamLiHua.Asamiddleschoolstudent,--

2024年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級中等學校招生考試

模擬試卷

英語（一）聽力材料及答案

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一■n

聽下而5段對話c每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C-

個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話讀兩

遍。

1.W:Whichdoyouprefer,gymclassorartclass?

M:Iprefersingingtopainting.

2.W:Mr.BlackspeaksFrenchwellandnowhe'sbeginningto

studyChinese.

M:HealsoknowsalittleJapanese.

3.M:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mary?

W:Iamgoinghiking.

M:Whomareyougoingwith?

W:Mymonitorandthegirlalwayssittingbesideme.

4.W:Thesetomatoesgrowwell!Youmustbegoodatplanting.

M:Sure.TheyshouldbegoodenoughtopickbynextFriday

whenwehaveapicnic.

5.W:Doyourentroomsbytheweek?Yousee,1'mnotsure

whetherI'11stayforawholemonth.

M:Yes.Thepriceis50dollarsaweek,butonly160dollars

amonth.

其次節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號

內。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

M:Hello.Who'sthatspeaking?

W:Hello.ThisisMary.IsAlicein?

M:Sorry.Mysisterisout,forsomeshopping.

W:Howsoonwillshebeback?

M:Inhalfanhour.

W:OK.r11ringAliceuplater.Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

聽卜面一段獨白，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

Hello!Everyone.Ourgovernmenthasbeenaskingusallto

savefoodrecently.Iamalsostronglyagainstanykindof

wasting.WithsuchalargepopulationinChina,foodis

especiallyprecious.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoeatathome.

Inthisway,theleftoverscanbethenextday'smealandmuch

lessfoodwouldbewasted.Ifpeopledohavetoeatoutsideand

thereisfoodleft,theyshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

()10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

B.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.Howlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

B.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekdays?

M:No,never.ButattimesIwatchitonSaturdaynights

W:Whichchanneldoyoulikebest?

M:CCTV-11.Itisaboutoperas.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

M:Interesting.Therearelotsofstoriesabouthistory.

W:Oh,really?Ithinkitisboring.Howlongdoyouwatchiteach

time?

M:Lessthantwohours.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

M:Yes,Nancy.I'vejustreturnedfromFrance.

W:France?Whydidyougothere?

M:TolearnFrench.

W:WheredidyoustayinFrance?

M:ImainlystayedinParisandIalsotravelledtosomeother

cities.

W:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?Wasitashotasthatin

Beijing?

M:Notatall!Itwascoolthere.

W:Ihearit'salwayswindy,isn,tit?

M:Tdon'tthinkso.WhenIwasthere,itwasalwayssunny.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。依據(jù)短文內容，找出及圖中每個題號所在位置

相對應的地點，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

Welcometoourcity.HerewestandonCenterStreet.Green

Roadisinfrontofus.ThereistheShoppingCenterontheleft.

Ifweturnrightatthefirstcrossing,wewillfindamcvie

theatreontheleft.Godownthisstreet,itisthePolice

Stationontheright.Nowwehavearrivedatthesecondcrossing,

hereisZhongshanRoad.Turnleft.Look,thatbuildingisthe

BankofChina.Thereisahospitalbetweenthebankandthe

ScienceMuseum.Ontheright,alibraryisontheotherside

ofthebank.Ifwegobacktothesecondcrossing,wewillfind

agreatrestaurant.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.

Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.Iwisheveryonecanhave

funinourcitytoday.

2024年河南省初中學