2024年學士學位英語考前模擬題 (一)

PartIVocabularyandStructure詞匯與語法（201.530分SomedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedA. B. C. D.Somuchabouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallA.didheworryB.hedidworryC.he D.worriedThereisapopularbeliefamongparents schoolsdon’tpayanyattentiontoA.whichB.whoseC. D.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromA. B. C. D.Sheputona fortheAredbrightsilkdressBsilkredbrightdressC.brightsilkreddressDbrightredsilkdressHetriedseveraltimestopasstheexam.theend,heA. B. C. D.Itisno arguingaboutit,becausehewillneveragreewithA.useB.timeC.helpD.ShanghaiisbiggestcityinChinaintermsofA.the; B.the; C./; D./;WhenJennycametomyplace,IbreakfastwithA. B. C.have D.wasTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas ofstealingA. B. C. D. Iinyourposition,IwouldnotaccepttheA. B. C. D.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting tillnextA. B. C. D.Hisnewnovelis intoafilmlastA.to B.tohaveC.tobe D.tohavebeen mymotherobjected,IchosetogotoUSAtofurthermyA.Inspite B.Because C. D.It’snotagoodhabitto whatyoucandotodaytillA.take B.put C.get D.turnIfyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask A. B. C. D.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook ourA.notice B.care C. D.Thedoctorkepthim onalife-supportA. B. C. D.Wemust preparationsforthecomingspeech B. C. D.Excusemeforbreakingin, IhavesomenewsforA. B. C. D.PartIICloze完形填空（20120分CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor21hehasaHenryFordwastheman22firststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknow23thecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.24ithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso25intheUnited26,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove27it.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28formoftransportation.29acarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact30theUnitedStatesneverreally31apracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen32commonintheUnitedStatesastheyare33otherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-service34byplanes.Butit35expensivetobeusedThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis36reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait37abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto38anexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplan39time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericans40toA. B. C.A. B. C.A.how B.how C.howA. B. C.A. B. C.A.Firstof B.Firstlyof C.InA. B. C.A.most B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.39.A.themselvesB.theirsC.their40.A. B.C.答案：21-2526-3031-3536-40PartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingIfDakotaAccessPipeline輸油管道)completed,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionprojecthopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesidetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-inmeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves閥)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheTheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandTheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobAmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilAmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingWhydoAmericanIndiansprotectagainsttheconstructionofthisBecauseitwillcostupto$3.8Becauseitthreatenstheregion’swaterBecauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirBecauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirAccordingtothepassage,theworkerscan incaseofpipelinereporttothelocalaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedcallcloseAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTThispipelinewillcrossfourThispipelineis1,172milesAlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockNeithersidesofthedisputeiswillingtoPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingTodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.Ithasbecometheinternationallanguage.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture,likemovies,music,andMcDonald’s,hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?Idon’tknow.It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisaquitecomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.ButmaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.Accordingtotheauthor,onereasonforthepopularityofEnglishisthat AmericancultureisspreadingthroughouttheAmericanpeopleliketodobusinesswithEnglishisabeautifulEnglishisnotdifficulttoIn“Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit”(thesecondparagraph),thefirstword“it”refers animportant B.Am