專題14 閱讀理解（日常生活類、新聞報道及人生百味類）-2017年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編 帶解析

專題14閱讀理解（日常生活類、新聞報道類、人生百味類）【2017年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.51.【小題1】Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.52.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣53.【小題3】Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.54.【小題4】Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A.Forherson.B.Forhergrandchildren.C.Forthepoor.D.Forherself.55.【小題5】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.【答案】51.【小題1】A 52.【小題2】C53.【小題3】D54.【小題4】B55.【小題5】C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。54.【小題4】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是為了孫子（女）贊硬幣。故選B。55.【小題5】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選C。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。2.【2017年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife:Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnight.Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose.”Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?A.Toasksomequestions.B.Toleadinthesubjects.C.TolistsomesituationsD.Totellsomestories.37.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause________.A.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyouunhappyD.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem38.Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby_______.A.praisingtheirchildrenB.explainingtheproblemC.shakinghandswiththemD.makingfriendswiththem39.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto________.A.askanotherpersonforhelpB.turnablindeyetoit.C.tellthestorytoyourfriendD.letyourneighborgetoutoftheway40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WaystodealwithneighborsB.ProblemscausedbyneighborsC.SituationswemayfaceeverydayD.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors【答案】36.【小題1】B37.【小題2】C38.【小題3】A39.【小題4】B40.【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了由于鄰里之間不熟悉，當(dāng)有問題發(fā)生時往往會使矛盾激化，就這一問題作者給大家介紹了一些解決問題的方法。36.【小題1】B根據(jù)后文主要介紹的怎么解決和鄰里之間的問題，可知前面兩段主要是為了引入話題，故選B。37.【小題2】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.可知鄰居可能不是故意激怒你，甚至他們不知道使你生氣了。故選C。38.【小題3】A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.故選A。39.【小題4】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.如果不能解決問題就向其他的人求助，故選A。40.【小題5】A歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了和鄰居如果有了矛盾要用合適的方法解決。故選A?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀?！?017年四川成都】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.學(xué)！科網(wǎng)Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent（租）anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.【小題1】Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.【小題2】Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.【小題3】Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublictransport.64.【小題4】Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.65.【小題5】Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.【答案】61.【小題1】B62.【小題2】B63.【小題3】A64.【小題4】B65.【小題5】B【解析】63.【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.可知，許多城市提供免費的網(wǎng)站有助于乘坐交通工具。故選A。64.【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.可知，這里指的是步行有益于看城市的風(fēng)景，坐公交車、坐火車、輪船比坐小汽車、飛機更環(huán)保，沒有提到有益于健康。故選B。65.【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識電動車比汽車更環(huán)保，句子的信息是是錯誤的。故選B?？键c：旅行類短文閱讀。年beenaknowaofawhattheyThetheyTheyupaTheycannotbeandgetorupeachhowanofhowbyaaonThewhowasaswasanThepesonwhowasushdgeshemdao.TheaTheandheEachwhatThewhathesoTheTheownTheaanTheThecanbereallyanofa38.【小題1】hadatheyhad.B.getaC.D.39.【小題2】.happenedana【小題3】”A.B.C.D.41.【小題4】The.A.showaausknowofaC.showhowus【答案】38.【小題1】B 39.【小題2】B40.【小題3】C41.【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了和平解決沖突的一種方法：通過調(diào)解人和平解決問題。作者通過實例介紹使人們明白了解決沖突的可行性步驟。38.【小題1】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了解決沖突的一種方式：通過調(diào)解人和平解決問題。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.【小題2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段的舉例說明可知調(diào)解人主要幫助雙方以適當(dāng)方式達成意見一致。故選B。40.【小題3】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)as41.【小題4】D歸納理解題。根據(jù)第三段主要通過例子講解了沖突解決步驟，故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。5.【2017年浙江金華】閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror（鏡子）,turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,▲.Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!”Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed（指責(zé)）thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.42.【小題1】Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause_______.A.hisjacketwastoooldandsmallB.hisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.hewantedtoshowittohisfriendsD.hewouldactinschoolplay43.【小題2】Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis“________”.A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset44.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.itbegantorainB.everyonesawmeC.mymothercameD.Igotangry45.【小題4】Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）tothejacketcanbedescribedas________.A.enemy→stranger→brotherB.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemyD.stranger→enemy→brother【答案】42.【小題1】A 43.【小題2】C44.【小題3】B45.【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者通過描述媽媽買給自己的一件難看的綠色夾克的感受及自我心理斗爭過程暗示了青少年逐漸成熟的艱辛過程。42.【小題1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.可以推斷雖然作者非常不喜歡這件夾克衫，但是原來的太舊太小了。故選A。43.【小題2】C細節(jié)理解題。題意：表現(xiàn)作者在乎媽媽感情的句子是那句。根據(jù)四五段描述作者對夾克衫的不喜歡及第六段Ithrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6.【2017年浙江麗水】閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?”sheasked.“It’sgreat,’’Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked.butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe’dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes.Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan’tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?’’Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.’’“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully.“Justbelieveme.We’llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan’tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.‘‘Mytreat,’’Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren’tkind.Sittingthere,▲Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore.‘‘Lookatthatredsweater.’’Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow.‘‘Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou’llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey’dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.42.【小題1】Teresafelt_________whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.A.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable43.【小題2】TeresaandJenny__________aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.A.headedforthenextclothingstoreB.talkedabouttheoutfitJennywantedC.hadsomechocolateatayogurtplaceD.endedthefriendshipbetweenthem44.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Jennylentmesomemoney.B.Jennyaskedformorechocolate.C.ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.D.IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.45.【小題4】Wecaninfer(推斷)thatTeresawould________thatday.A.forgetallaboutwhathadhappenedB.askherparentsformoneytobuysomethingC.buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstoreD.pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit【答案】42.【小題1】A 43.【小題2】C44.【小題3】D45.【小題4】D【解析】44.【小題3】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Teresa的感受及后文對Jenny的美好描述，可知作者用一種新眼光看Jenny，故選D。45.【小題4】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文特蕾莎認識到詹妮對自己的好及Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.可以推斷，特蕾莎會對鼓動詹妮回去買那件外套。故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。7.【2017年海南】Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.51.【小題1】ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan stepsaA.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,00052.【小題2】Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose astheirfavoriteexercise.A.B.C.53.【小題3】Manypeopleprefertodoexercise .A.athome B.innature C.inthegym54.【小題4】Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime【小題5】canreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目) ofanewspaper.Kitchen B.MusicC.Health&Sports【答案】51.【小題1】C52.【小題2】A53.【小題3】B54.【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】試題分析：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹快速步行是散步和競走之間的運動，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人一天走5000步以上，研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分鐘，每天步行6000步，環(huán)境和空氣較好的地方的人似乎更愿意做運動。51.【小題1】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000stepsaday．研究表明，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人一天走5000步以上,可知，故選C．52.【小題2】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行over23%chooserunning超過23%選擇跑步．可知，23%的人選擇跑步，故選A．53.【小題3】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）．許多人寧愿在自然里而不是去健身房鍛煉．可知，在大自然里鍛煉。故選B．

54.【小題4】B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy，costlittleandworkwell，sotheyarepopular．快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，很好的工作，所以他們很受歡迎．可知，作者可能同意快速行走不難，成本小，效果很好。故選B．【小題5】C推理判斷題．A媽媽的廚房．B今天的音樂．C健康和運動．短文主要介紹快速步行很受歡迎，因此應(yīng)該是報紙的健康和運動欄目，故選C．考點：考查日常生活類短文閱讀。8.【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米蘭）Venice（威尼斯）Florence（佛羅倫薩）Rome（羅馬）Populationin=20101，307，900270，500369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver1507squarekilometers（Cityarea）Typicalfeature特征ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRensissance（文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地）ThecapitalcityClimateWetWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案．36．【小題1】TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform．A．twoB．threeC．four37．【小題2】Milanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform．A．wetB．hotC．dry38．【小題3】Accordingtotheform，isthesmallestinarea．A．RomeB．VeniceC．Milan39．【小題4】Florenceiswellknownas．A．thelargestcityinItalyB．thewatercityC．thebirthplaceofRensissance40．【小題5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A．In2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan．B．ThepopulationofRomewas2，74，000in2010．C．Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers．【答案】36．【小題1】C37．【小題2】A38．【小題3】B39．【小題4】C40．【小題5】B【解析】試題分析：文中提到了意大利著名的四個城市，分別是米蘭，威尼斯，佛羅倫薩和羅馬，文章分別從各自的人口，面積，標(biāo)志性特征以及氣候四個方面進行說明。36．【小題1】C細節(jié)理解題，文中提到了四個城市，分別是米蘭，威尼斯，佛羅倫薩和羅馬，故選C．37．【小題2】A細節(jié)理解題，文中用"Wet"潮濕的來介紹米蘭的氣候，故選A．38．【小題3】B細節(jié)理解題，文中提到"7.6squarekilometers"威尼斯只有7.6平方公里，相比于另外的三個國家（約100平方公里）而言是最小的，故選B．39．【小題4】C細節(jié)理解題，文中提到佛羅倫薩的典型特征是ThebirthplaceofRensissance其是文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地，故選C．40．【小題5】B細節(jié)理解題，文中提到"2.74million"在20210年，羅馬的人口數(shù)是27萬，故選B．考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。9.【2017江蘇南京】Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:”Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,”Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.【來源：21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】42.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagragh1mean?21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品A.委屈B.責(zé)備C.否認D.拒絕21*cnjy*com43.【小題2】Paragragh2mainlytellus_________.A.kidscan’ttell“right”from“wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact44.【小題3】WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.45.【小題4】AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions.D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions.【答案】42.【小題1】C43.【小題2】B44.【小題3】A45.【小題4】D【解析】44.【小題3】A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句However，theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（積極的）feelingstowardsaconfessor．可知"七到九歲的孩子更有可能認為承認錯誤會感覺更好，而且父母會有積極的態(tài)度對待懺悔者．"故選A．45.【小題4】D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文最后一句Headds，whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses．可知，父母可以從這些研究中學(xué)到冷靜傾聽，當(dāng)孩子坦白時不要馬上生氣．故選D．考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。10.【2017年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.31.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,00032.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.34.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.【答案】31.【小題1】B 32.【小題2】D33.【小題3】C34.【小題4】C35.【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢之路。31.【小題1】B細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？A項：大約3000；B項：幾乎6500；C項：幾乎2