英語六級考試真題試卷

2016年6月英語六級考試真題試卷（第3套）

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequire

dtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfoil

owingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoic

es.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorresponding

letterforeachitemonAnswerStreet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.

"Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe26arealjob."Tocognitiver

esearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan27.

Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacq

uiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthatareto

oideal.The28ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajo

borprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome29ofthenon-ideali

Sticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsa

id:

"Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentreformeratt

emptstoputhisideastowork."

Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveu

pdreams.Perhaps,taken31outofcontext,Piaget'sstatementseemsha

rsh.Whathewas32/however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticvi

ews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatatta

iningandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviews

andtomature.

Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof33,

adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavem

anyadolescents34abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communi

tyinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationw

orkarenotonlyeconomically_35_butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent'ss

enseofworth.

A.automatically

B.beneficial

C.capturing

D.confused

E.emphasizing

F.entrance

G.excited

H.existence

I.incidentally

J.intolerant

K.occupation

L.promises

M.recession

N.slightly

0.undertakes

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection；youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.

AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Cansocietiesberichandgreen?

[A]oureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandif

thewell-beingoftheworld'speopleenhanced-notjustinthisgenerationbutin

succeedinggenerations-wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenatural

environmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends,"That

statementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,

save-the-worldgreenie（環(huán)保主義者）,butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwitha

reputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall；caution4

[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld'smostpowerful

economiestosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewofthe

Millennium（千年的）Goals,heisfarfromalone.Therootsofhisspeech,givenin

Marchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromthe

G20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972；andtheUnitedNationsConferenceon

theHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.

[C]"Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajor

issuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopment

throughouttheworld,"readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofa

sequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andthe

WorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.

[D]HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopment

groups-manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'sMillenniumGoalsreview-and

youwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomic

progressisacommonthread.

[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,

accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,Butfindinghardevidenceto

supportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,

someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicand

environmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.

[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflection,thisisnot

surprising;thesingleword"environment"hassomanydimensions,andthereare

somanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth—suchastheoildeposits—thatteasingout

asimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.

[G]TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhich

reporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethat

managingecosystemssustainably-workingwithnatureratherthanagainst

it—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-term

rewards.

[H]AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)initsWorldResources2005

report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfrica

andAsia;italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoor

morethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheir

incomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.

[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingthe

environmentinrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthrough

unregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burn

farming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大量消耗）transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmay

notpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholm

declarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.Perhapsthebestexampleofboom

growthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesavery

largesupplyofcod（鱷魚）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichat

itspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesin

Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewereno

longerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.

Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.It

had,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundland

fleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.

[J]Thereisaviewthatmodemhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofa

globalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhat

youmightcalltheplanet'senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;weare

livingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatethe

extentofthisEcologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy",andfoundthatwe

areusing1.2Earth's-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplication

beingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices-the

thingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.

[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,

ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancial

institutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.

Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenot

unitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintain

thatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomic

development,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,and

thenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.

[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butis

thisright?Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?HeretheStockholm

declarationisambiguous,"Inthedevelopingcountries,"itsays,"mostofthe

environmentalproblemsarecausedbyunder-development,"Soitissayingthat

economicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?Notnecessarily;"Inthe

industrializedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedto

industrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,"itcontinues.Inotherwords,

poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It's

simplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.

[M]Clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovements

v/hichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.Citizensofwealthynations

demandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefoodTheyalso,

however,usefarmorenaturalresources—fuel,water(allthosebathsandgolf

courses)andbuildingmaterials.

[N]Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems；the

mostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry'swealthgrows,sodoits

greenhousegasemissions.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate.

Measuringemissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomestoissues

surroundinglanduse;notallnationshavereleasedup-to-datedata,andinany

case,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenotincludedinnational

statistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforadeartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.As

countriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;andtheimpactof

thosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.

[0]Wealthisnot,ofcourse,theonlyfactorinvolved.TheaverageNorwegian

isbetteroffthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributesabouthalfasmuchto

climatechange.ButcouldNorwaykeepitsstandardoflivingandyetcutits

emissionstoMoroccanorevenEthiopianlevels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossa

dozenenvironmentalissuesandacrossourdiverseplanet,iswhatwillultimately

determinewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyonditsecologicalmeansasit

pursueseconomicrevival.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

36.Examplesshowthatbothrichandpoorcountriesexploitedthe

environmentforeconomicprogress.

37.Environmentalprotectionandimprovementbenefitpeoplealloverthe

world.

38.Itisnotnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworldcleaner.

39.ThecommonthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetween

environmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.

40.Developmentagenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironment

issueswhileensuringeconomicprogress.

41.Itisdifficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmentalfriendliness

generatesmoreprofitsthanexploitingthenaturalenvironment

42.Sustainablemanagementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelong

run.

43.Apoliticiannotedforbeingcautiousassertsthatsustainablehuman

developmentdependsonthenaturalenvironment.

44.Poorcountrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations'seconomic

development.

45.Onerecentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnatural

resourcesonEarth.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA.,B.,C.andD..Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremote

controlstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecade

agoitwaspredictedthatviewersof"Friends",apopularsituationcomedy,would

soonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston'swithafewtapsontheir

remotecontrol."It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelast

tenortwelveyears,"saysColinDixonofadigital-mediaconsultancy.

SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wasrollingout

interactiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwith

someskepticism.Duringcommercials,anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthe

screen,promptingviewerstopressabuttontorequestafreesampleorordera

catalogue.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremote

controlsearlynextyear.

Televisionadvertisingcoulddowithaboost.Spendingfellby10%inthefirst

halfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascaused

advertiserstoworrythattheircommercialswillbeskipped.Someareturningto

theInternet,whichischeaperandoffersconcretemeasurementslikeclick-through

rates—especiallyimportantatatimewhenmarketingbudgetsaretight.Withthe

launchofinteractiveadvertising,"manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwill

comebacktotheTV"saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Orsotheindustryhopes.

Intheory,interactiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinawaythat30-second

spotsdonotUnileverrecentlyrananinteractivecampaignforitsAxedeodorant

(除臭劑)/whichkeptviewersengagedformorethanthreeminutesonaverage.

Theamountspentoninteractiveadvertisingontelevisionisstillsmall.Magna,

anadvertisingagency,reckonsitwillbeworthabout$138millionthisyear.That

fallsfarshortofthebillionsofdollarspeopleonceexpectedittogenerate.But

DirecTV,ComcastandTimeWarnerCablehaveallinvestedinit.Aneweffortledby

CanoeVentures,acoalitionofleadingcableproviders；aimstomakeinteractive

advertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthisyear.BrightLineiTV,whichdesigns

andsellsinteractiveads,saysinteresthassurged:itexpectsitsrevenuesalmostto

triplethisyear.BSkyB,Britain'sbiggestsatellite-televisionservice,alreadyprovides

9millioncustomerswithinteractiveads.

Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevision,a"leanback"

medium,craveinteraction.Click-throughrateshavebeenhighsofar(around3-4%,

comparedwithlessthan0.3%online),butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty.

Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.

46.WhatdoesColinDixonmeanbysaying"It'sbeentheyearofinteractive

televisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears(Lines4-5；Para.1)?

A.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin10-12years.

B.Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecade

orso.

C.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhenincorporatedinto

situationcomedies.

D.Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.

47.Whatisthepublic'sresponsetoCablevision'splannedinteractiveTV

advertisingprogram?

A.Prettypositive.

B.Totallyindifferent.

C.Somewhatdoubtful.

D.Rathercritical.

48.WhatistheimpactofthewideuseofdigitalvideorecordersonTV

advertising?

A.IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.

B.Ithelpsadvertiserstomeasuretheclick-throughrates.

C.IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.

D.Itenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithease.

49.WhatdowelearnaboutUnilever'sinteractivecampaign?

A.ItprovestheadvantageofTVadvertising.

B.Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.

C.Ithelpsattractinvestmentsinthecompany.

D.IthasboostedtheTVadvertisingindustry.

50.Howdoestheauthorviewthehithertohighclick-throughrates?

A.Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.

B.Theysignifythepopularityofinteractiveadvertising.

C.TheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVviewers.

D.Theyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediareform.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:

there'renoquickoreasyanswers.There'sworktobedone,butworkersaren't

readytodoit—they'reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.Our

problemsarestructural,andwilltakemanyyearstosolve.

Butdon'tbotheraskingforevidencethatjustifiesthisbleakview.Thereisn't

any.Onthecontrary,allthefactssuggestthathighunemploymentinAmericais

theresultofinadequatedemand.Sayingthatthere'renoeasyanswerssoundswise,

butit'sactuallyfoolish:ourunemploymentcrisiscouldbecuredveryquicklyifwe

hadtheintellectualclarityandpoliticalwilltoact.Inotherwords,structural

unemploymentisafakeproblem,whichmainlyservesasanexcusefornotpursing

realsolutions.

Thefactisjobopeningshaveplungedineverymajorsector,whilethenumber

ofworkersforcedintopart-timeemploymentinalmostallindustrieshassoared,

Unemploymenthassurgedineverymajoroccupationalcategory.Onlythreestates,

withacombinedpopulationnotmuchlargerthanthatofBrooklyn,have

unemploymentratesbelow5%,Sotheevidencecontradictstheclaimthatwe're

mainlysufferingfromstructuralunemployment.Why,then,hasthisclaimbecome

sopopular?

Partoftheansweristhatthisiswhatalwayshappensduringperiodsofhigh

unemployment—inpartbecauseexpertsandanalystsbelievethatdeclaringthe

problemdeeplyrooted,withnoeasyanswers,makesthemsoundserious.

I'vebeenlookingatwhatself-proclaimedexpertsweresayingabout

unemploymentduringtheGreatDepression;itwasalmostidenticaltowhatVery

SeriousPeoplearesayingnow.Unemploymentcannotbebroughtdownrapidly,

declaredone1935analysis,becausetheworkforceis"unadaptableanduntrained.

Itcannotrespondtotheopportunitieswhichindustrymayoffer."Afewyearslater,

alargedefensebuildupfinallyprovidedafiscalstimulusadequatetothe

economy'sneeds—andsuddenlyindustrywaseagertoemploythose

"unadaptableanduntrained"workers.

Butnow,asthen,powerfulforcesareideologicallyopposedtothewholeidea

ofgovernmentactiononasufficientscaletojump-starttheeconomy.Andthat,

fundamentally；iswhyclaimsthatwefacehugestructuralproblemshavebeen

multiplying:theyofferareasontodonothingaboutthemassunemploymentthat

iscripplingouteconomyandoursociety.

Sowhatyouneedtoknowisthatthere'snoevidencewhatsoevertoback

theseclaims.Wearen'tsufferingfromashortageofneededskills;we'resuffering

fromalackofpolicyresolve.AsIsaid,structuralunemploymentisn'tareal

problem,it'sanexcuse—areasonnottoactonAmerica'sproblemsatatimewhen

actionisdesperatelyneeded.

51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkistherootcauseofmassunemploymentin

America?

A.Corporatemismanagement

B.Insufficientdemand.

C.Technologicaladvances.

D.Workers'slowadaptation.

52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperts'claimconcerning

unemployment?

A.Self-evident

B.Thought-provoking.

C.Irrational.

D.Groundless.

53.Whatdoestheauthorsayhelpedbringdownunemploymentduringthe

GreatDepression?

A.Theboomingdefenseindustry.

B.Thewiseheads'benefitpackage.

C.Nationwidetrainingofv/orkers.

D.Thoroughrestructuringofindustries.

54.Whathascausedclaimsofhugestructuralproblemstomultiply?

A.Powerfuloppositiontogovernment'sstimulusefforts.

B.VerySeriousPeople'sattempttocrippletheeconomy.

C.Evidencegatheredfrommanysectorsoftheindustries.

D.Economists；failuretodetecttheproblemsintime.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totestifytotheexperts'analysisofAmerica'sproblems.

B.Toofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemployment

C.Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.

D.ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

fromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展,為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家,

中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這

些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領域。它們還與各地

的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上,中國企業(yè)家

乜在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒,以適應國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinmodemtimes；an

increasingnumberofpeoplepreferstudyingonlinetoattendingschool.Whatwill

happenife-learningprevailsandevenreplacesclassroomlearning?

Foronething,morepeoplecanaccesshigh-qualitycoursesglobally,suchas

Harvardfreeonlinecourses.Therefore,evenruralpeoplewillalsogetaccessto

abundantandupdatedknowledge.Foranother；peoplecandecidewhenand

v/heretheytaketheonlinecoursesmuchmorefreely.Thustheywillnolongerbe

botheredbyproblemsliketransportationandaccommodation.Asaresult,

learningcostwillbesolargelydecreasedthatpeoplecanaffordtoapplyformore

coursestheyareinterestedin.

However,forpeoplewhohavebadself-disciplineandlearninghabits,itis

difficulttocommitthemselvestostudy.Theywillfallbehindandactuallylearn

littlesincenobodysupervisesthem.What'sworse,e-learningcan'tofferhuman

interactioninreallife.Itisduetothelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers

andclassmatesthatpeoplewillfeelisolatedandgraduallylosebasicsocialskills.

Tosumup,thatmorepeopleturntoe-learningwillhavebothadvantagesand

disadvantages.Inmyopinion,e-learningshouldbeseenasacomplementbutnot

areplacementoftraditionalclasses.

【解析】

這是一篇典型的觀點闡釋性作文.要求考生就在線學習發(fā)表自己的看法，并提示考生

想象一下：如果越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上學習而不再去學校上學，未來將會怎么樣6根據(jù)這一

提示，可以將文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

第一段：簡單陳述在線學習日漸風行這一社會現(xiàn)象，并就未來會如向發(fā)展提出疑問。

第二段；從兩個方面論述網(wǎng)上學習會給人們帶來什么好處6

第三段：反面講述網(wǎng)上學習會給人帶來什么壞處。

第四段：總結(jié)全文。

閱讀參考答案

26[0]空格所在句子為when引導的時間狀語從句,從句中缺少謂語動詞,且根據(jù)主

句中謂語動詞becomes可進一步確定此處應填入動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。賓語

是arealjob,undertakes”承擔;從事”符合語境,句子表示從事一份真正的工作時，他

（她）才真正步人成年人的行列。而promises”承諾"不符合語義邏輯.

27[K]空格前面的不定冠詞an決定了此處應填入一個首發(fā)音是元音的名詞。上句提到,

青少年真正步入成年人行列是當他從事一份真正的工作時，也就是說成年意味著一份職業(yè)

的開始，故填入occupation"職業(yè)"合適。

28[H]空格前面的the和后面的of決定了此處應填入名詞，和后面

的ofsuchideals搭配。existence"存在〃符合語義邏輯，表示這些理想的存在。

29[J]空格前面是動詞become,可判斷此處應填入形容詞或名詞。前面提到青少年會產(chǎn)

生一些過于理想化的想法,那么對于這個不那么理想的世界應該是"接受不了"或"難以

忍受的"，故填入intolerant”無法忍受的“,

30[A]空格位于動詞comes之后，when引導的狀語從句之前，所在句子不缺少主要

成分，可判斷此處需要填入副詞。從邏輯上推斷，當青少年改革者試圖將他的想法付諸工

作實踐時，對社會的真正適應就是自然而然的了，故automatically〃自動地;自然而然

地"符合語境.

31[N]空格所在部分為一個固定短語take...outofcontext,意為"斷章取義，脫離上

下文"，其中take的賓語應是句子的主語Piaget'sstatement,所以該過去分詞短語在句

子中作狀語，且不缺少主要成分，由此可判斷此處需要填入一個副詞。本句要說明在什么

情況下,皮亞杰的論斷或許太過苛刻，填入slightly“輕微地”含適,意為〃稍加孤立地

32舊空格所在部分為what引導的主語從句,從句缺少謂語動詞,由前面的助動

詞was可判斷此處應填入動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,本句的表語是theway"那種方式".

emphasizing"強調(diào)"符合語境，表示他意在強調(diào)的是那種方式.

33［M］空格前面的of決定了此處應填入名詞或動名詞形式。就業(yè)崗位越來越少，所以

應該是處于蕭條時期,且根據(jù)下文difficulteconomictimes也可判斷出recession"衰

退〃符合語義邏輯。

34［D］空格所在部分為“l(fā)eavesb.+賓語補足語"結(jié)構(gòu),空格填入的單詞作leave的

其補，且能與后面的about搭配,.可判斷此處應填入形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。處于這樣

的經(jīng)濟困難時期，很多青少年或許對他們在社會中扮演的角色應該是〃迷茫"或"困惑〃

的,詞庫中符合這一語義的是confused〃困惑的；混亂的"。

35網(wǎng)空格所在句子缺少渭語，由前面的助動詞are可判斷此處應填入形容詞或動詞的

分詞形式。根據(jù)主語communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprograms

格前的economically,可知填入beneficial〃有益的"，表示社區(qū)干預和政府提供的就業(yè)

計劃不僅使青少年在經(jīng)濟上受益。

36［I］【譯文】有很多例子證明，窮國和富國者酥?。萦铆h(huán)境來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟.

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目的關鍵詞Examples,richandpoor和theenvironmentW

找到I段首句。這句話指出在世界很多地方,無論窮富，都有很多通過破壞環(huán)境而實現(xiàn)財

宮增長的例子。題目中的economicprogress對應原文的growingwealth,exploit對

應原文的trashing。

【譯文】保護和改善環(huán)境使全世界人們受益6

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵詞Environmentalprotectionandimprovement可查

找到C段。該段承接B段內(nèi)容，首句引用了1972年聯(lián)合國人類環(huán)境大會宣言，〃保護

和改善人類環(huán)境是一個重要議題,因為這關系到人們的幸福以及全球的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展"。題目

中的Environmentalprotectionandimprovement與文中

Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironment同義。

38［L］【譯文】經(jīng)濟增長將使世界更潔凈，這未必是事實。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵詞economicgrowth和ourworldcleaner可查找

到L段最后一句。本段就財富是否必然帶來更潔凈的世界展開論證最后一句是其主旨句：

經(jīng)濟增長將必然使我們的世界更潔凈,事實絕非如此。題目的notnecessarily對應原文

的

simplynottrue0

39［D］【譯文】聯(lián)合國報告的共同主題是環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟增長的關系。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵詞commontheme,

relation和environmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth可查找到DE殳。該段指

td,在聯(lián)合國機構(gòu)和各發(fā)展組織準備的眾多報告中，環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的聯(lián)系是一

條共同的主線。題目中commontheme對應原文的commonthread,

而與近義,則對應原文的

relationlinkageeconomicgrowtheconomicprogresso

40【K］【譯文】如何在確保經(jīng)濟增長的同時解決環(huán)境問題，各發(fā)展機構(gòu)意見不一。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵詞Developmentagencies,

tackle和environmentissues可查找到K段。該段指出，各發(fā)展機構(gòu)在環(huán)境問題上意見

不一，有的主張改善環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同步進行，而有的則認為應先發(fā)展經(jīng)濟后解決環(huán)境問

題。題目中developmentagencies,tackle都是文中的原詞復現(xiàn)，而disagree對應原

文的arenotunited;environmentissues對應environmentalissues.

41舊【譯文】很難找到確鑿的證據(jù)來證明，對環(huán)境友好比開發(fā)利用自然環(huán)境更有益于

人類。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵

詞evidence,environmentalfriendliness,profits和exploiting等可查找到E段前兩

句。該段首先引用了《千年生態(tài)系統(tǒng)評估報告》的論斷:保持生態(tài)的可持續(xù)性比開發(fā)利用它

們更有益于人類；繼而指出；找到支持這一觀點的確鑿證據(jù)并不容易。題目

中solidevidence是原文hardevidence的同義軍域environmentalfriendliness對

應原文的是原文的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,

Managingecosystemssustainably;profitsprofitable

而exploiting是原詞復現(xiàn)。

42[G]【譯文】從長遠來看，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)管理被證明是有益的。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵

詞Sustainablemanagementofecosystems,rewardinginthelongrun可查找

到G段。該段引用《千年生態(tài)系統(tǒng)評估報告》這項研究的首期結(jié)論：維持生態(tài)的可持續(xù)性

可能在短期內(nèi)對人類的好處減少，但必定會帶來長期效益的。題目

中Sustainablemanagementofecosystems和rewardinginthelongrun分另對應

原文中的和

managingecosystemssustainablylong-termrewardso

43[A]【譯文】一位以謹慎著稱的政治家宣稱，人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有賴于自然環(huán)境。

【定位解析】根據(jù)題目關鍵詞politician,cautious和naturalenvironment可查

找到A段。該段首先引用了戈登?布朗的一段原話「如果我們想讓經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)保持繁榮，…一

我們就必須關注自然環(huán)境、資源,因為這是我們的經(jīng)濟活動賴以進行的基礎。“然后指出

戈登?布朗是一位以嚴厲、認真、謹慎而著稱的政治家°題目中notedfor是原

文withareputationfor的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，而sustainablehumandevelopment是

對oureconomi