2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷和答案

試題試題龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題七年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.本卷試題，考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題答案必須用規(guī)定的筆，按作答題目的序號(hào)，寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe1oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby2Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl'sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery3.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)4abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany5peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis6aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething7abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉沒)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she8fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!七年級(jí)英語試題第1頁共8頁9itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the10.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades2.A.took-careofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad}A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan5.A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly6.A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed7.A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural8.A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran9.A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially10.A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.hostⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmytfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.七年級(jí)英語試題第2頁共8頁Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit'snotaproblemfor七年級(jí)英語試題第3頁共8頁cockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.17.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos’heightD.Cockatoos'feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.J9.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?A.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it'swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyare七年級(jí)英語試題第4頁共8頁makingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlonger、nights.Гreesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowscown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光禿禿)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisa、wayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D:Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)ADonottouch'itwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire?D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow,avoidtakinganylifts.R.Forexample,youcanuseanextinguisher(滅火器)toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.26Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.27Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.28It'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.29Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.30Inaword,there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.第三節(jié)信息匹配以下是新華學(xué)校五位初中生的自我介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們的需求，幫助他們選出最適合的朋友。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.七年級(jí)英語試題第6頁共8頁31.Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.32.Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.33.Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.34.Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.35.Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.第二部分非選擇題(共25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題,每小題1分)DearPeter;Howisitgoing?Thisweek.webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby36(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe3/(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The38,vione)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe39(pol?ceman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes40Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How41(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I'dalsoliketotalk42Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems43(srow)theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I44(real)lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:Moonlightbeforemybed;Coulditbefrostinstead?Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay45importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What'syourfavoritepoem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amanda七年級(jí)英語試題第7頁共8頁試題試題Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(15分)你是學(xué)生李華，暑假即將來臨，下周你班英文課將開展暑期旅行計(jì)劃分享-活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文稿，分享你的計(jì)劃。想去的地方如城市名稱、地理位置等。計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)至少列出3點(diǎn),如參觀著名景點(diǎn)等。期待的收獲至少1點(diǎn)。參考詞匯:著名景點(diǎn)placesofinterest要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi))；2.中文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚，意義連貫；4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.七年級(jí)英語試題第8頁共8頁龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題七年級(jí)英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完型填空（每小題1分,共l0分）1-5CBDCA 6-10DABCBII.閱讀理解（11-2531-35每小題1.5分,26-30每小題2分，共40分）11-15CCABD 16-20CBADB 21-25DBDCA26-30CFABD 31-35CE