2025年廣東省春季高考英語閱讀五選五專項訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

春季高考沖刺2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試閱讀理解題之五選五（一）Socialanxiety(社恐)isamentaldisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocialsituations,especiallyunfamiliarones.12Apersonwithsocialanxietyhasanincreaseinheartrate,sweatinganddizziness(頭暈).Inallofthesecases,it’simportanttoslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.ChallengeyourthoughtsWhenyouhavesocialanxiety,perhapsyou’reworriedyoumighttripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime.3Theymaycausediscomfort,buttrytochallengetheseworriesandreplacethemwithmorehelpfulthoughts.SetgoalsTheideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.4Nevercompareyourselftoothersintermsofsocialsuccess.Focusonyourselfandhowyouaredoingweekbyweek,monthbymonth.Sayyes5Butit’stimetostartsaying“yes”!Ifyou'reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don’tturnitdownandaccepttheinvitation.Youmayfeelalittleanxiousatfirst.However,overtime,themoreyouattendsocialactivities,thelessscaredyouwillfeeltogo.A．FocusonbreathingB．Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.C．Thetruthisthatthesethingshappenatanytime.D．Maybeyou'vegottenintothehabitofsaying“no”toeverything.E．Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepstohelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.（二）HowtoBringFamilyCloserStrongfamilybonds(紐帶)canencouragebetterbehaviorsinchildrenandteachthemhowtobeagoodfriend.6Setasidetimeforfamily.7Bykeepingthisdayonaregularschedule,everyonewillknowthattheyneedtokeepthatdayclearforfamilytime.Thentheentirefamilycangettogetherforafunactivity.Eatmealstogether.Chooseafewnightsduringtheweekwhenyouexpecteveryonetogatheraroundthedinnertable.Studieshaveshownthateatingmealstogetherhasapositiveeffectonchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.8Don’tallowphones.What’sthemostimportantisthatyoucometogetherandenjoyamealfreeofdistraction(分心).9Makecleaningyourhomearesponsibilityforthewholefamily.Createalistofhouseworkandhaveeveryonesignup.Thensetupatimeduringtheweekorontheweekendwheneveryonecandotheirhouseworktogether.Encouragesupport.Feelingsupportedbyyourfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinbuildingstrongfamilybonds.Bondslikethesewilllastyourkidsalifetime.Theywillenjoythesestrongbondswhentheyareyourageandevenafteryouaregone.10A．Dohouseworkasafamily.B．Trytosetasidearegulardayeveryweek.C．That’swhyyoucreateasenseofsupport.D．Justeatamealandhaveaconversationtogether.E．Herearesometipstohelpbringyourfamilycloser.（三）HowtoSpendYourHolidayswithoutGettingBoredDoyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don’twasteyourvaluabledays.11.EnjoyingthegreatoutdoorsStepoutintothefreshair.Aquicktripoutcanmakeyouenergetic,anditisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Dosomesports.12,walk,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.LearningactivitiesTheholidaysareagreattimetoimproveyourself.Trytolearnmoreaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.Spendyourtimeonsomethingyouhaven’thadtimetopractice,suchascooking,playingthepiano,orswimming.13,themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.Spendingtimewithothers14.Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven’tseenforsometime.Forexample,youmightwanttovisityourgrandparentsandhaveatalkwiththem.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.15!A．YoucanrideyourbikeB．ThemoreskillsyouhaveC．SpendtimewithlovedonesD．TherearemanythingsyoucandoE．Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere（四）Areyoulookingforanewwaytoexercise?16Ifyouansweryes,maybeit’stimetogointotheswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaretryingwaterexerciseinaswimmingpool.17First,Ineedtoaskaquestion—18Ithinkyouknowit.That’sbecauseyourbodyislighterinthewater.19Forexample,youdon’tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudothiswatersport.Youcandoitatanyage.Finally,allkindsofexercisearegoodforyou,butwaterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.20Andthatmeanstheywillprobablyexercisemore.A．Whyisexercisinginthepooleasier?B．Therearemanyadvantagesofthisexercise.C．Doyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercising?D．Mostpeoplefeelmorerelaxedwhentheyareinthewater.E．Second,mostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasytolearn.（五）ColdTruthsIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.21Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”—Amy,Teacher22Thismeanswedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.“23”—Mike,ChefWithfivechildren,we’reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables...24“Thereisn’treallymuchinmyfridge.I’mtoobusyandtiredtocookathome!”—Ted,DoctorThere’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.25Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.A．MyhusbandandIavoidallanimalproducts.B．Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?C．Butreadymealsaresoconvenientforfull-timeworkers.D．Thefoodinourfridgecomesfrommyworkplaceandshops.E．SomeeveningsI’llhavesomethingquickliketoastorevenjustayogurt.(六）Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.26.Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawake.Getafullnight’ssleeponschoolnights.Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.27.Thisisakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunlikelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfood.28Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.29.Ifyouareactivelyinvolvedintheinformationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytodozeoff.Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.30.Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessasasideeffect,sodiscussanymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A．Getinvolvedduringclass.B．Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.C．Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.D．Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.E．Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,itwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.（七）Doyouknowthateveryyearvolunteerscollectmillionsofrubbishonbeachesaroundtheworld?Moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforwaystoreduceplasticuse.Afewsmallchangesofyourdailyhabitscanquicklyleadtolessplasticwaste.31Itonlytakesafewminutestodrinkabottleofwater,buttheplasticbottlehastotakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Makesureyouhaveareusablebottletofillupinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Choosereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.32Youcaneitherkeepyourfruitandvegetablesloose(零散的)orusereusableclothbags.Whenyou’rereadytocheckout,putyourthingsintocottonshoppingbags.Takeyourdinnersetwithyou.It’shelpfultocarryadinersetandaclothnapkininyourbag.33Drinkdirectlyfromthecup.Drinkingstraws(吸管)areoneofthemostcommonwastethingsthatarecollectedduringthebeachcleanup.Insteadofdrinkingyouricedcoffeeteathroughastraw,justdrinkitfromthecup.34Keepreusablebagsorboxesnearby.Plastic-freelivingiseasierifyourreusablebagsorboxesareeasytoget,somakesureyoukeeptheminyourbag,car,oratyouroffice.35Rememberthatoursmalleffortsmakeabigdifferenceinwastereduction.A．Thatway,you’llneverhavetouseaplasticbagwhileyou’rebusy.B．Usereusablewaterbottles.C．Ifyouhavetouseastraw,tryapaperone.D．Atthestore,tryshoppingforthingswithoutsingle-useplasticbags.E．Aforkandaspoonaresmallenoughandtheydon’ttakeupmuchspace.（八）36The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?37Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.38becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?39Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,40A．Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(寵壞的)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.B．Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.C．today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.D．Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”E．Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?（九）WudangMountainisinShiyanCity,HubeiProvince.41.ThereisnocivilairportinMt.Wudangarea.Ifyouplantotravelbyplane,youneedtoarrivebyairinXiangyang,ShiyanorWuhan,thentransfertocartoreachtheWudangMountain.ByAirThereisnodirectflighttoMt.WudangScenicArea.ButflightsfromsomebigcitiessuchasBeijing,GuangzhouandXi’ancanreachtotheLaohekouAirport(90kmfromWudangMountain),XiangfanAirport(180kmfromWudangMountain),andWuhanTianheInternationalAirport(500kmfromWudangMountain).ThenearestairportisinShiyan,whichisonlyonehouraway,butofficiallytheairportisalsoknownasShiyanWudangshanAirport.42.43No.316nationalhighwayandNo.209nationalhighwaygothroughWudangDistrict.AndpeoplecantakeabustoWudangMountainfromShiyan,Danjiangkou,Xiangyang,orWuhan.ByTrain44.Wuhan-ShiyanHigh-speedRailwaypassesthroughtheWudangScenicArea.Therearemorethan40trainstoWudangfrommanybigcitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiGuangzhou,Xiamen,etc.InsideWudangMountainthereisasuperbshuttlebustransportsystem.45.Theserviceisincludedinyourticketandyoucantakethebusesfrommorningtoeveningasmuchasyoulike.Busesareveryfrequentandwon’tmakeyouwaitverylong.A．ByBusB．YoucangettoallthemajortouristspotsbybusC．ThereisadirecttrainfromWuhantoShiyanD．AndflightsfromWuhan,Guangzhou,Lanzhou,ShanghaiarecommonE．Landtransporttoreachthereismoreconvenientanddeveloped,byrailorroad（十）HowtoSpeakWellandConfidentlyGoodcommunicationisthekeytosuccess,whetheryou’respeakinginfrontofalargeaudienceortryingtogetapointacrosstoanewfriend,Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Makeeyecontact46.Also,eyecontactwillhelpotherstolistentoyourthinkingcarefully.Findafewfriendlyfacestofocusonsoyourconfidencegoesupwhileyou’respeakingandthatyou’recommunicatingyourmessageevenmoreclearly.47Knowingwhoyou’retalkingtocangoalongwayinhelpingyouspeakwithconfidence.Ifyou’readdressingalargeaudience,it’simportanttoknowwheretheycomefrom,howoldtheyare,andwhattheirgeneralknowledgeisaboutyoursubject.Thiscanhelpyouprepareyourwordsaccordingly.Knowyourmaterial48.Knowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeechorconversation,Ifyouknowalotaboutyoursubject,youwillfeelalotmoreconfidentwhenyouhavetospeakaboutit.Haveconfidentbodylanguage49.Ifyouwanttohaveconfidentbodylanguage.here’swhatyoushoulddo.Lookaheadofyouinsteadofdownatthefloor.Keepyourfaceandbodyrelaxed.Praiseyourselfeveryday50,whichisimportantwhenyouspeak.Withmoreconfidence,peoplewilltakeyourthinkingmoreseriously.A．KnowyouraudienceB．PickatopicyouareinterestedinC．Foronething,itispoliteforothersD．ThiswillpromoteyourownconfidenceE．Bodylanguagecanmakeyouappearandfeelconfident（十一）FiveWaystoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeReadourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Howcanyouincreasethequalityofyourlife?Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealoutoravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeendesiringforsometime.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.51Learnaskill,52.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyou!self-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.53.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthatakesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodcthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.30-daychallenges.Lifestyleexpertsareincreasinglypromotingtheideaoftaking30-daychallenge.54.Thechallengecanbeanythingthatwillbenefityouonceithasbeencompleted.Greeteverydaywithasmile,55.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagooomood.Itevenburnsupafewcalories!A．TakeupahobbyB．LaughingisverygoodforyouC．Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketimeD．Challengeyourselftoachievesomethingin30daysE．Learninganewskillwillbecertaintomakeyousatisfied（十二）LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,56.Here’showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.57Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(養(yǎng)分).Doexercise.58.IfResearchshows15minutes'exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife,youcan'taffordsomuchtime,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.SleepwellGettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,59.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.Makefriends.Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.60.A．EathealthyfoodB．butmostofusdon'tknowhealthcareC．a(chǎn)ndotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupagingD．Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenandl.2forwomenE．Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriend（十三）AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently(有效地)61Chooseasuitable(合適的)dictionary.62YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel,needsandinterests.ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9,youcanchooseOXFORDINTERMEDIATELEANER’SENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY.Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage：therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation?63Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon’tjustlearnanewword’spronunciation,meaning,partofspeechandotherusages.64AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It’sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon’tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.65IfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou,IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A．Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.B．Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.C．Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.D．ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.E．Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.（十四）Itissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Herearesomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy.66Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalsohelpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubled.Stayactive.67Ontopofthis,itcanhelpyoutofeelbetteroverall.Exercisekeepsyourbrainandyourorganshealthyanditalsoprovidesyouwithasignificantamountofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourmentalhealth.Eatwell.Yourbrainneedstohavealotofnutrientstostayhealthy.68Itwillbeverygoodforyourphysicalhealthaswellasyourmentalhealth.Ifyoudon’tfeelasthoughyourdietisgoodrightnowthenthisisunderstandable,soyoudoneedtomakeapositivechange.Stayintouch.Thereisnothingbetterthanbeingabletocatchupwithsomeoneinreallife,butunfortunately,thisisnotalwayspossible.Youcangivethemacallandyoucanalsodropthemanote.69Askforhelp.70Ifyoufeelasthoughthingsarejustgettingtoomuchforyouorifyoufeelasthoughyoucannotcopethenyoushouldaskforhelp.Relyonyourfriends,yourfamily,orevenlocalsupport.A．Discussyourfeelings.B．Nobodyissuperhuman.C．Abalanceddietisgoodforyou.D．Regularexercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.E．Ifpossible,youhavetokeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.參考答案1．E2．A3．C4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就怎樣克服社恐而給一些建議。1．由上文“Socialanxiety(社恐)isamentaldisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocialsituations,especiallyunfamiliarones.(社恐是一種經(jīng)常被誤解的精神障礙。它涉及到對社會環(huán)境的恐懼，尤其是對陌生環(huán)境的恐懼。)”可知，這里主要介紹什么是社恐。而E項Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepstohelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.(幸運的是，有一些小步驟可以幫助你感覺更舒適。)符合語境，有承上啟下作用，其中afewsmallsteps與下文的建議對應(yīng)。故選E項。2．由下文“Apersonwithsocialanxietyhasanincreaseinheartrate,sweatinganddizziness(頭暈).Inallofthesecases,it’simportanttoslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.(社交焦慮癥患者心率加快、出汗和頭暈。在所有這些情況下，放慢呼吸速度以幫助你控制身體后部是很重要的。)”可知，這里主要講控制呼吸對社恐有幫助。而A項Focusonbreathing(專注于呼吸)符合句意，對下文有總括作用，且breathing也與下文對應(yīng)。故選A項。3．由上文“Whenyouhavesocialanxiety,perhapsyou’reworriedyoumighttripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime.(當你有社交焦慮時，也許你擔(dān)心自己可能會在錯誤的時間絆倒、大笑或咳嗽。)”可知，有社交恐懼的人，總是會有過多擔(dān)心焦慮。而C項Thetruthisthatthesethingshappenatanytime.(事實是，這些事情隨時都會發(fā)生。)符合語境，其中thesethings與上文tripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選C項。4．由上文“Theideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.(設(shè)定目標的想法不僅僅是決定你想去哪里，而是了解你現(xiàn)在的處境。)”可知，這里建議應(yīng)設(shè)定目標。而B項Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.(通過這種方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的進步。)符合語境，其中Inthisway指代上文goalsetting，說明設(shè)定目標的益處。故選B項。5．由下文“Butit’stimetostartsaying‘yes’!Ifyou'reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don’tturnitdownandaccepttheinvitation.(但現(xiàn)在是時候開始說‘是的’了！如果你被邀請做一些社交活動，不要拒絕并接受邀請。)”可知，這里建議要主動接受邀請，而D項Maybeyou'vegottenintothehabitofsaying“no”toeverything.(也許你已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了對任何事情都說“不”的習(xí)慣。)符合語境，其中saying“no”與后文but后saying“yes”對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項。6．E7．B8．D9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何拉近家人的距離提出了幾條建議。6．空格前的句子“Strongfamilybonds(紐帶)canencouragebetterbehaviorsinchildrenandteachthemhowtobeagoodfriend.(牢固的家庭紐帶可以鼓勵孩子有更好的行為，并教會他們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹门笥?”是說密切家庭關(guān)系的作用；而下文的內(nèi)容是就如何拉近家人的距離提出的建議，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個承上啟下的句子，引出下文的建議，所以把E項“Herearesometipstohelpbringyourfamilycloser.(這里有一些小技巧可以幫助你拉近家人的距離)”填入空格處，符合題意。故選E項。7．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Setasidetimeforfamily.(為家庭留出時間)”和空格后的句子“Bykeepingthisdayonaregularschedule,everyonewillknowthattheyneedtokeepthatdayclearforfamilytime.(通過定期安排這一天，每個人都會知道他們需要留出一天的家庭時間)”可知，空格處的句子一定提到“定期安排一天”這一建議，所以把B項“Trytosetasidearegulardayeveryweek.(試著每周留出固定的一天)”填入空格處，符合題意。故選B項。8．空格前的句子“Eatmealstogether.Chooseafewnightsduringtheweekwhenyouexpecteveryonetogatheraroundthedinnertable.Studieshaveshownthateatingmealstogetherhasapositiveeffectonchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.(一起吃飯。在一周中選擇幾個晚上，那時你希望每個人都聚集在餐桌旁。研究表明，一起吃飯對孩子的身心健康有積極的影響)”是建議和家人一起吃飯，并說明這樣做的好處；而空格后的句子“Don’tallowphones.What’sthemostimportantisthatyoucometogetherandenjoyamealfreeofdistraction(分心).(不允許使用手機。最重要的是你們聚在一起，專心享受一頓飯)”是建議不要使用手機，專心享受和家人一起吃飯的時間，所以空格處的句子也應(yīng)該是談?wù)摵图胰艘黄鸪燥埖氖拢园袲項“Justeatamealandhaveaconversationtogether.(只是一起吃頓飯，聊聊天)”符合題意。故選D項。9．空格處的句子是該部分的主題句?？崭窈蟮木渥印癕akecleaningyourhomearesponsibilityforthewholefamily.Createalistofhouseworkandhaveeveryonesignup.Thensetupatimeduringtheweekorontheweekendwheneveryonecandotheirhouseworktogether.(讓打掃你的家成為全家人的責(zé)任。創(chuàng)建一份家務(wù)清單，讓每個人都簽字。然后在一周內(nèi)或周末安排一個時間，讓每個人都可以一起做家務(wù))”是建議讓每個人都參與做家務(wù)，所以空格處的句子一定是建議讓家人一起做家務(wù)，所以把A項“Dohouseworkasafamily.(像一家人一樣做家務(wù))”填入空格處，符合題意。故選A項。10．空格前的句子“Encouragesupport.Feelingsupportedbyyourfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinbuildingstrongfamilybonds.Bondslikethesewilllastyourkidsalifetime.Theywillenjoythesestrongbondswhentheyareyourageandevenafteryouaregone.(鼓勵支持。感覺得到家人的支持是建立牢固家庭紐帶的最重要的事情之一。這樣的紐帶會陪伴你的孩子一生。當他們到了你這個年紀，甚至在你離開之后，他們會享受這些牢固的紐帶)”是說互相支持對牢固家庭關(guān)系的重要性，所以，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該談到支持的意義，所以把C項“That’swhyyoucreateasenseofsupport.(這就是為什么你要培養(yǎng)一種支持的意義)”符合題意。故選C項。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了在假期中不讓自己感到無聊的幾種方法，包括戶外運動、學(xué)習(xí)新知識和技能、和家人朋友相聚和結(jié)交新朋友。11．根據(jù)前文“Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don’twasteyourvaluabledays.(你是否因為無事可做而在假期里感到無聊？不要浪費你寶貴的日子。)”可知，此處強調(diào)你是否因為假期而感到無聊，后文應(yīng)該對如何度過假期，讓假期不感到無聊而提出建議。D選項“Therearemanythingsyoucando(你可以做很多事情。)”承上啟下，指出對于假期可以有很多事情可做，符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)本段段旨“Enjoyingthegreatoutdoors(享受戶外美景)”以及設(shè)空前“Dosomesports.(做一些運動。)”可知，此處建議在假期中可以做一些戶外運動。A選項“Youcanrideyourbike(你可以騎自行車)”承接前文，騎自行車是戶外運動的一種，符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)后文“themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.(生活中就會有更多的機會。)”可知，此處表示生活中會有更多的機會，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該交代有更多機會的條件。B選項“Themoreskillsyouhave(你擁有的技能越多)”可知，你擁有的技能越多，你的機會就越多，同時前后兩句構(gòu)成固定句型themore…,themore…，表示“越……就越……”，B選項符合語境。故選B。14．根據(jù)后文“Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven’tseenforsometime.(假期是一個很好的機會去看望你很久沒見的家人。)”可知，此處強調(diào)假期可以去看望家人。C選項“Spendtimewithlovedones(花時間和你愛的人在一起)”引起下文，指出花時間和你愛的人一起度過假期，該選項中的lovedones與后文的familymembers形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)前文“Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.(如果你身邊沒有一個你愿意共度時光的人，別忘了你可以結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，此處給出的建議是結(jié)交新朋友。E選項“Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere(新的友誼總得從某個地方開始)”承接前文，指出結(jié)交新朋友，形成新的友誼防止度過的無聊的假期，符合語境。故選E。16．C17．B18．A19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了水上運動的好處。16．下文“Ifyouansweryes,maybeit’stimetogointotheswimmingpool.(如果你的回答是肯定的，也許是時候去游泳池了。)”給出的答案是“去游泳池”，就C項中的問題“Doyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercising?(你想在運動時保持涼爽嗎?)”給出了答案，水上運動是一項既能運動又能保持涼爽的運動。故選C項。17．根據(jù)第三段中“That’sbecauseyourbodyislighterinthewater.(那是因為你的身體在水里更輕。)”、第四段中“youdon’tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudothiswatersport.(在做這項水上運動之前，你不需要太多的訓(xùn)練。)”和第五段中“waterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.(水上運動還有一個更重要的好處。)”可知，下文在詳細說明水上運動的優(yōu)勢。所以設(shè)空處用“Therearemanyadvantagesofthisexercise.(這種運動有很多好處。)”總領(lǐng)下文，作主題句。故選B項。18．根據(jù)上文“Ineedtoaskaquestion(我想問個問題)”可知，設(shè)空處是一個問題，結(jié)合下文“That’sbecauseyourbodyislighterinthewater.(那是因為你的身體在水里更輕。)”可推知，問題為“Whyisexercisinginthepooleasier?(為什么在泳池里鍛煉更容易?)”。故選A項。19．下文“Forexample,youdon’tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudothiswatersport.(例如，在你做這項水上運動之前，你不需要太多的訓(xùn)練。)”舉例說明水上運動簡單，是對“Second,mostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasytolearn.(其次，大多數(shù)水上運動都是安全易學(xué)的。)”這一觀點的舉例說明，同時，句中“Second”照應(yīng)第三段中“First”。故選E項。20．根據(jù)上文“butwaterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.(但是水上運動還有一個更重要的好處。)”可知，設(shè)空處要說到水上運動的另一個重要好處，“Mostpeoplefeelmorerelaxedwhentheyareinthewater.(大多數(shù)人在水里的時候感覺更放松。)”符合語境。同時，D項與下文“theywillprobablyexercisemore(他們可能會多鍛煉)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因為更放松，所以會進行更多的鍛煉。故選D項。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要以老師Amy、廚師Mike和醫(yī)生Ted的冰箱為例，來說明人們的冰箱反應(yīng)了他們的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣。21．根據(jù)上文“Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.(“人如其食”這句話背后有什么道理嗎？我們通過讓三個人打開冰箱門并談?wù)撍麄兊纳罘绞絹頊y試這一點。)”及下文“Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!(也許你可以在這里認出你自己的冰箱！)”可知，讓這三個人打開冰箱是為了猜出各自冰箱的歸屬問題，與B項“Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?(你能猜出哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項。22．根據(jù)下文“Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.(這意味著我們不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好不含乳制品。)”可知，Amy老師不吃任何動物制品，與A項“MyhusbandandIavoidallanimalproducts.(我丈夫和我避免使用所有動物產(chǎn)品。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項。23．根據(jù)下文“LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.Sometimes