河北專版2024中考英語復習方案重難題型組合訓練

重難題型組合訓練（一）I.完形填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”1.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.hangout2.A.road B.tree C.city D.theater3.A.for B.of C.about D.with4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.thing B.way C.seat D.service6.A.some B.none C.all D.everybody7.A.knew B.choose C.saw D.gave8.A.last B.lately C.later D.lastly9.A.move B.act C.throw D.play10.A.stones B.menus C.prizes D.money【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了一個富人通過在路中心放置大石頭的方式來找尋值得幫助的人。1.B依據(jù)下文的描述可知，他想“查明”（findout）他們是否足夠好來獲得他的幫助。2.A依據(jù)下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?可知，他在城鎮(zhèn)的主干“道路”（road）的中心放置了一個特別大的石頭。3.D不久，一位老人帶著他的牛兒過來了。表示“伴隨”，運用with。4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”與hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之間存在轉折關系，運用連詞but。5.A依據(jù)下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知，另外一個人來了，做了同樣的“事情”（thing）。6.B依據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和轉折詞but可知，“沒有人”（none）試著將它移走。7.C一位年輕人過來，“望見”（saw）了石頭。8.C稍后天黑了，一些人將會來，被石頭絆倒。later意為“稍后”，符合文意。9.A依據(jù)下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知，年輕人起先“移動”（move）石頭。10.D依據(jù)下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知，他發(fā)覺了裝滿了“錢”（money）的袋子。II.詞語運用June15,2024ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.__________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.__________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.__________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked34.___________(happy).Laterinthe5.___________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow36.w__________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7.__________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.__________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9._________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f___________me!Iwassoproud!【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.ForIII.任務型閱讀HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients（原料）foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup（番茄醬）andmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign（設計）theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What’smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.

Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontothewordplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.MostWesternmenushavefewerthanChineseones.

2.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow.

3.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?4.5.【答案】1.pictures2.thefoodiscooked3.Becausetheycanhelpdishessellbetter.4.WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.5.他們的菜單能夠增加銷售量并且能影響買主/顧客的想法/思想。重難題型組合訓練（二）I.完形填空Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.A.left B.forgot C.searched D.found2.A.get B.keep C.try D.turn3.A.up B.away C.over D.off4.A.lost B.shook C.knocked D.hid5.A.money B.clothes C.food D.vegetables6.A.falling B.following C.describing D.climbing7.A.bytheway B.accordingto C.becauseof D.suchas8.A.question B.advice C.standard D.friendship9.A.cameupwith B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto10.A.successful B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了森林里的時尚熱，動物們特別喜愛穿衣服，結果給自己制造了許多麻煩，在森林醫(yī)生的建議下，脫去了衣服，回復了安靜，告知大家不能隨意仿照，適合自己的才是最好的。1.A依據(jù)下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知，兒子把襪子“留”（left）在了那里。2.C依據(jù)下文Theyfitsowell可知，熊確定“試穿”（try）它們，它們特別合適。3.D依據(jù)上文Theyfitsowell可知，它們特別適合，他如此喜愛以至于他不想脫下它們。表示“脫下”，用takeoff，固定搭配。4.B依據(jù)下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知，森林醫(yī)生認為這樣不好，因此，醫(yī)生“搖”（shook）頭。5.B依據(jù)上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知，動物不須要“衣服”（clothes）。6.A依據(jù)上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知，好幾次，松鼠被的襯衫掛到了樹上，阻擋他從樹下“落到”（falling）地上。7.C依據(jù)下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知，“因為”（becauseof）襪子，從巖石上滑下來，幾乎摔死自己。8.B依據(jù)Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知，當動物們來看醫(yī)生的時候，他給了湯姆相同的“建議”（advice）。9.D依據(jù)上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知，那些“聽”（listenedto）了醫(yī)生的建議的動物沒有在發(fā)生事故。10.B依據(jù)上文“動物們穿衣服的狀況”可知，起先穿衣服就是特別“危急的”（dangerous）。II.詞語運用Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1.(person)Iadmiremost.AsamemberofLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2.manyyears.She3.(go)totheoldpeople'shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4(clean)forthem.Besides,on5(rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I'm6(deep)movedbyherstory.I'mgoingtostartwithsmallthingsaroundme.Iplantogivebooksandclothesto8childreninpoorvillages.What'sm9,I'llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionmakeabig10(different).Let'shelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp![答案]1.persons2.for3.goes4.cleaning5.rainy6.deeply7.start8.the9.more10.differenceIII.任務型閱讀Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants-theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.ItwasusedinancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.1,2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題給短文擬定一個標題;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheart_________.2.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________4.5.【答案】1.slowdown2.preventmalaria3.Four/4.4.Plantstomakemedicine/Useplantstomakemedicine5.眾所周知，世界上大約有250，000種開花植物。重難題型組合訓練（三）I.完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleare1themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe2atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand3yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel4.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy5amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests6abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe7toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily8tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,butheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsformaplacefaraway,how10weare!1.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.of2.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.toserve4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily5.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare6.A.withB.asC.forD.on7.A.firstB.second C.lastD.third8.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirwayC.losttheirwayD.ontheirway9.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe10.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.unhappily【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國是一個禮儀之邦以及人們的待客之道。中國是一個熱忱好客的國家，人們對客人熱忱、周到。讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺。1.Bbetween兩者之間；among三者或者三者以上之間；during在……期間。世界上最好客的人許多，故選B。2.Asurprised形容詞，感到驚異的，修飾人；surprise名詞，驚異；surprising形容詞，令人驚異的，修飾物。分析句意，外國人會對這種熱忱感到驚異，由主語they可知選A。3.Cserve動詞，服務；serving動名詞；serves第三人稱單數(shù)形式。分析句子結構，and連接連個動詞，作謂語，由makes可知，選C。4.Alonely孤獨的；alone獨自的；happy快樂的。有人跟你閑聊你就不會感到孤獨，故選A。5.Bbebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，故選B。6.Atreatsb.withsth.意為“用某物款待某人”故選A。7.A聯(lián)系常識可知，在中國，席間客人先吃，故選A。8.Bgetintheirway阻礙他們；gooutoftheirway費勁心思；losetheirway迷路。依據(jù)上文中國家庭為客人沏茶，款待點心，陪客人閑聊，打算大餐，席間客人先吃，給客人夾菜可知，中國家庭費勁心思(gooutoftheirway)讓你感覺在家里一樣。故選B。9.C句意：熱忱好客已成為中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要部分。動名詞短語作主語，故選C。10.Chappily歡樂的，副詞；unhappy不快樂的，形容詞；happy快樂的，形容詞。be動詞are后跟形容詞，所以解除A；分析句意，有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎，故選C。II.詞語運用Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.AftertheygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman1(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani’sdadworkedasa2(drive).Andhismomstudiedh3tobecomeanurse.Tanistartedgoingtoaprimaryschool.There,helearnedtoplay4gamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani5(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73other6(player).Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,7Tanihadpracticedalone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplegaveawayover$250,000to8(he).Somealsoleftmessages.“Tani!Youareasuperstar!”onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamilyhavedecidedtogiveawayallthem9.“Thankstoothers’help,weare10(happy)thanbefore,”Tani’sfather,Kayode,toldTIMEforKids.“Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople.”【答案】1.warmly2.driver3.hard4.the5.won6.players7.but8.him9.money10.happierIII.任務型閱讀Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wecommunicatemoreandmorewithWesternpeople.Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.Whenyoumeetandgreetpeople,thesimplestsentencetosayis“Goodmorning”，“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”.Thisgreetingisgiventoonewhomyouonlyknowalittle,ortoanyoneyouarepassingquickly.“Howareyou？”isusuallyusedwhenyouarenotinsuchahurry.Thereplyisusually“Fine,thankyou”.“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetweengoodfriends.Itiscommontoshakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Andweusuallyalsoshakehandswhenfriendsmeetafternothavingseeneachotherforsometime.However,itisalwaysgoodtousethenameofthepersonyouaregreeting.Youmightsay,“Goodmorning,Mr.Smith”or“Hello,Bob”．Whenintroducingtwopeople,thegeneralruleis:Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.OldpeopleandwomenarerespectedintheWestasinChina.Amanalwaysstandsupforanintroduction,butsometimesitisallrightforanelderlymantoremainseatedwhenayoungmanisintroducedtohim.When_you_receive_an_invitation,_you_should_answer_it_at_once.Ifyoucannotgiveanansweratthattime,youmaysay,“MayIletyouknowthisevening？”orsomethingsimilar.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetween________________．2．Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,it'scommonto________________．3.Whatisthegeneralruletointroducetwopeople?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.goodfriends2．shakehands3．Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.4．Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.5．當你收到邀請，你應當馬上回復。重難題型組合訓練（四）I.完形填空Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert__1__thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan__2__onthewest.Theexpertdidn’tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsantelopeslivedin__3__environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,__4__thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand__5__them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.__6__howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere__7__seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere_8__.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe__9__side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(對手).Itisyouropponentsthatare__10__you.It’strue!1.A.hascoveredB.coveredC.hasdiscoveredD.discovered2.A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that3.A.differentB.sameC.thesameD.differences4.A.withB.withoutC.underD.by5.A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger9.A.southB.northC.eastD.west10.A.improvingB.hurtingC.comparingD.disappointing【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。動物專家發(fā)覺河東岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖的多，奔跑的快，究其緣由是因為河東岸的藏羚羊有對手狼的存在，因為有對手我們才會變得強大，應當感謝我們的對手。1.D2.B同類比較，后者假如是復數(shù)名詞可用those代替，是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞用that代替。故選B。3.C4.Awiththehelpof...在……的幫助下。故選A。5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.AII.詞語運用Ienjoyreadingbooks.Ithinktherearelotsof1(interest)thingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tthinkreadingbookswasgood2me.Instead,Ithinknothingis3(good)thanplayingcomputergames.Buttwo4(year)ago,Ireceivedabookasabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutplants5animalsintheworld.ItwassofunnythatIlost6(I)init.Afterthat,Iwasfondof7(read)books.AndIreadabout100books.They8(bring)memuchknowledgeandfun.NowIoftengotothel__9__toreadbooksinmyfreetime.I’velearnedh10tobeahelpfulmaninthefuture.Readingisnecessaryforus.[答案]1.interesting2.for3.better4.years5.and6.myselfreading8.brought9.library10.howIII.任務型閱讀Dodder（菟絲子）isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghettinoodles.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysucking(吮吸)juicesfromtheplantitiswrapped（纏繞）around,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenadodderseedlingstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatoodor––ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannotnoticethesmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint,thedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,farmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopthemfromgettingintoacropfield.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Dodderlookslikespaghettinoodlesexceptfor___________.2.Ayoungdodderplantmustfind_______asquicklyaspossible.3.Whyisdodderarealheadacheforfarmers?4.____________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了菟絲子這種植物的特點。1.itsflowers2.ahostplant3.Becauseitcanreduceafarmer’sharvestordestroycrops.4.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.5.這是一個阻擋他們進入莊稼地的好方法。重難題型組合訓練（五）I.完形填空MyeldercousinTedlikedcomplainingalmostabouteverything.Whenhefacedaproblem，healwayschosetocomplainaboutit1findingawaytosolveit.Thatwasnotright.TedwashealthyandhadreceivedagoodeducationHeshouldand2findagoodjobandworkhardtofeedhimself，buthejustcomplainedallday，driftingfromonejobto3.Oneday，Ireadabouta4calledChrisandtoldTedabouthim.Chrisworkshardandperformsmanyjobsaroundthefarm.ButChrisisnot5likeotherfarmers.Whatmakeshimdifferentisthathewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butthishasnotstoppedhimfromworkinghardandgettingthings6.Now，youmayask，isthispossible?Likemanyotheramazingpeoplewhohavenoarmsorlegs，Chrisdoesnotfocusonwhathecan’tdo，butratheronwhathecando.Andhecandoalot!Hedrivesfarmvehiclesand7crops.OnceyouseeChrisinaction，youwillthinkthereisnothinghecan’tdo.Chrisisagreatexampleofapersonwhoismakingthe8ofhisgifts.Hispositiveattitudeandcouragemakehimatrueinspiration.AfterItoldTedaboutChris，hebecamesilent.ComparedwithChris，Tedwasmuch9.Thenluckily，IsawTed’schange.Doyoulikecomplaining?10youdo，thinkaboutChris.Suchamanchoosestostaypositive.Whydon’twe?1.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.ratherthanD.outof2.A.mightB.willC.mustD.could3.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others4.A.cookB.doctorC.farmerD.worker5.A.onlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.heavily6.A.doneB.doingC.doD.does7.A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor8.A.fewestB.leastC.bestD.most9.A.luckierB.tallerC.heavierD.worse10.A.whetherB.whenC.unlessD.If【主旨大意】“我”表弟Ted身體健康，受教化良好，卻成天埋怨，頻繁換工作，于是“我”給他講了一個天生沒胳膊沒腿的農夫Chris的勵志故事，于是Ted起先又了轉變。這個故事告知我們：不要埋怨，要主動樂觀，要把留意力放在自己能做什么，而不是不能做什么。1.A由Thatwasnotright.可知他是只埋怨“而不是”想方法。insteadof表示“代替，而不是”，ratherthan也表示“而不是”，但后接動詞原形。2.D由前面的一句可知他身體健康，受到良好教化，可知他應當而且“能夠”找到好工作養(yǎng)活自己。3.Bfromonetoanther從一個到另一個。4.D由“Chrisworkshard…farmers.”可知。5.Bnotexactly不完全是。6.Agetthingsdone使事情被做。7.Clookafter照看，負責照管。他看車照看莊稼。8.Dmakethemostof盡量利用；特別重視。Chris是一個盡量利用自己天賦的榜樣。gifts指天賦。9.A和Chris相比，Ted有手有腳，要“幸運”多了。10.D前面設問：你喜愛埋怨嗎？所以這里應當是回答，不能用when，“假如是的話，想想Chris吧”。II.詞語運用JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn__2____Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend____3__(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____4_(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And____5_(lucky),whenhewas15,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___6___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,he7(talk)abouthischildhood.HethinksitisveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnaboutthe8(culture)differencesbetweentheircountryandtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongand9fofhope.NowJosephisdoingaproject,hopingthatitwillh10childrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.[答案]1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.a7.talks8.cultural9.full10.helpIII.任務型閱讀Gogglesprotectoureyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theyalsokeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Sotheyareusedwidely.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessafe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticle(微粒)inyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon’twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate(脆弱的).Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!1題完成句子;2,3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語?Youreyebeginsto_______somethingsmallisinit.Whatshouldyoudoiftheparticleinyoureyeisnotwashedoutbytears?____________________________________________________Whataregogglesmadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章具體介紹了護目鏡的構造、作用及工作原理，說明白愛護眼睛的重要性和有效方法。[答案]1.fillwithtears2.Youmighthavetogotothedoctor.3.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass4.Gogglesprotectoureyes.5.你的眼睛是平安的，你可以忙于工作或玩！重難題型組合訓練