讀后續(xù)寫句式升級(jí)的方法課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

讀后續(xù)寫--

句式升級(jí)的方法巧寫動(dòng)作鏈01善用修飾詞02積累常用高級(jí)詞03一.巧寫動(dòng)作鏈動(dòng)作鏈：也叫“動(dòng)作拆解法”，即將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作分解成2-3個(gè)一連串細(xì)微的動(dòng)作。一般采用以下幾種方法：

必背！必背！必背！1.

謂語動(dòng)詞三連用：A、BandC2.謂語動(dòng)詞二連用：AandB,（非謂語C...）3.謂語A，非謂語B(andC）4.Doing/Done,主謂...，doing/done5.Havingdone,主謂...6.Seeing/Hearing/Thinking...,主謂...

簡(jiǎn)單：Hejumpedintothecar.1.謂語動(dòng)詞三連用：A、BandCEg：他上了出租車。拆解：“攔車”--“上車”--“說出目的地”升級(jí)：Hestoppedataxi,jumpedinandtoldthedriver,"Gototheairport,please."簡(jiǎn)單：Wesataroundthecampfireand

chattedhappily。2.謂語動(dòng)詞二連用：AandB,（非謂語C...）Eg：我們坐在篝火旁有說有笑。拆解：“說”--“笑”，--“坐”升級(jí)：Sittingaround

thecampfire，we

werechatting

andlaughing.簡(jiǎn)單：Hewasoverwhelmedwithjoy.3.謂語A，非謂語B(andC）Eg：他欣喜若狂。升級(jí)：Hewasoverwhelmedwithjoy,singinganddancingintherain.簡(jiǎn)單：Lilyran/stormedoutoftheroom.4.Doing/Done,主謂...，doing/doneEg：Lily沖出了教室升級(jí)：Boilingwithrage,Lilystormedoutoftheroom,screaming,"I'mnevercomingback!"簡(jiǎn)單：Hekeptsilent.5.Havingdone,主謂...Eg：他保持沉默。升級(jí)：Havingthoughtitovercarefully,hedecidednottosayanything.簡(jiǎn)單：Marycriedbitterly.6.Seeing/Hearing/Thinking...,主謂...Eg：瑪麗哭了起來。升級(jí)：Hearingthebadnews,Maryfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpweepingbitterly.二、善用修飾詞Eg：Hesatontothegroundpainfully.他很痛苦地坐在地上。

“Wearegoodfriends”,hesaidexcitedly.我們是好朋友，他興奮地說。l善用副詞

用副詞去修飾動(dòng)詞，體現(xiàn)人物的心理。2表心理活動(dòng)的副詞：開心的：joyfully,gladly,delightedly,cheerfully,happily感激的：thankfully,gratefully悲傷的：sadly,painfully失望的：desperately憤怒的：angrily,furiously緊張的、擔(dān)憂的、害怕的：nervously,anxiously,fearfully愧疚、悔恨的：regretfullyEg：Confidentanddetermined,Davidkeptonrunning.

Relievedanddelighted,Davidwavedatmeimmediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline.l善用形容詞

雙形容詞做狀語刻畫人物的心理。表心理活動(dòng)的形容詞：開心的：delighted,joyful,pleased,glad,cheerful,happy感激的：thankful,appreciative,grateful悲傷的：sad,sorrowful,miserable,upset,unhappy失望的：disappointed,frustrated,depressed,desperate憤怒的：angry,annoyed,furious,irritated害怕的：afraid,scared,frightened,alarmed,terrified震驚的：astonished,shocked,surprised,amazed,stunned緊張的、擔(dān)憂的：stressful,anxious,tense,nervous,worried,fearful愧疚、悔恨的：guilty,regretful,ashamed欣慰的：relieved三、積累常用高級(jí)詞

適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍└唠A詞匯是一個(gè)提高寫作含金量的非常有效的做法。所以要盡量使用高年級(jí)階段學(xué)到的詞匯代替低年級(jí)階段學(xué)到的詞匯。①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Whileturningtoglanceatthebus,Isawtheluggagedoorclosing.→Whileturningtoglanceatthebus,Iwitnessedtheluggagedoorclosing.②TheadvicetheoldmangaveTomwasveryimportant.→TheadvicetheoldmangaveTomwasverysignificant/vital/critical.③Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.→Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek名詞：機(jī)會(huì)chance→opportunity

后果result→consequence選擇choice→alternativeoption

方法way→approachmeans課程lesson→curriculumcourse

職業(yè)job→profession影響effect→influenceimpact

建議advice→guidance/proposal動(dòng)詞：遇到meet→encounter

決定decide→determine擁有own→possess