Unit8AtChristmas單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)（講義）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit8AtChristmas知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)1.表示時(shí)間順序的副詞:first/next/then/finally用來(lái)描述事情發(fā)生的先后順序。first放在最前面，finally放在最后，中間可以用next和then。2.系動(dòng)詞look:MrTurkeylookssad.這里look的意思是“看上去”,是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。常見的系動(dòng)詞有:taste(嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽起來(lái))，feel(摸起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))等。3.動(dòng)詞buy的用法:“buypresentsforourfamily”中buy是及物動(dòng)詞，“為某人買”用介詞for。buysthforsb.也可以說(shuō)buysbsth。例如:buyacapforme=buymeacap為我買一頂帽子。**for表示“為某人(做……)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)為了誰(shuí)。to用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是朝向誰(shuí)的,例如:giveittome把它給我4.動(dòng)詞put的用法:put意為“放”,短語(yǔ)“put+物品+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞”表示“把某物放在某處”。Putyourbooksinthisbag.Putthisballunderthebed.put...on...“把...放到…上面”。例如:WeputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.注意:puton連用意為“穿上;上演(戲劇等)”。例如:Heputsonhiscoatandgoesout.takeoff“脫下”Takeoffyourshoes.Theyaretoodirty.5.What'swrongwith...?這是詢問(wèn)別人怎么樣的句型,后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。What’swrong(withsb.)?What’sthematter(withsb.)?What’sup?例如:What'swrongwithhim?他怎么了?。同義句是What'sthematterwithhim?.表示時(shí)間的介詞on,in,atat可接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等,也可接比較短暫的一段時(shí)間at7:00atnoonon可接具體的某一天和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或在某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上。onMondayonJuly1stonarainymorningin可接月/季節(jié)/年和泛指早中晚insummerin1999intheevening**atChristmas“在圣誕節(jié)(期間)”，指在圣誕節(jié)前后的一段時(shí)間。onChristmasDay是在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天。【例句](1)IwillebackatChristmas.我將在圣誕節(jié)(期間)回來(lái)。(2)ChildrenalwaysgetmanypresentsonChristmasDay.表達(dá)“過(guò)得愉快”的句型haveagoodtime“過(guò)得愉快,玩得高興”,同義短語(yǔ)havefun,havealotoffun,havegreatfun,haveagreattime.....【例句]ThechildrenplayintheparkonSundays.Theyallhaveagoodtime.練習(xí)：一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherisforty________(year)old,butshe_______(look)young.2.________(final)，ChristmasDay_________(e).3.YangTao_______(wake)upearlyand________(open)hispresents.4.Tony________(like)_______(sing)Christmassongs.5.一What________(do)Helenlike_______(do)onSpringFestival?Shelikes________(put)onnewclothes.6.Tabletennisisverypopularin________(Chinese).7.________(final),__________(write)yournameonthecard.8.What'swrongwith_________(he)?9.I'dlike___________(be)ateacherlikemymother.10.___________(notdraw)onyourbooks.11.MissLiteaches_________(we)Mathsthisterm.12.Theducklooksso_______,anditalwayshasalotof_______.(fun)13.Therearesomany________(work)inthatcarfactory.14.What'swrongwith_________(she)?15.Lilysometimes________(send)alettertome,butLucy______(do).16.These_______(people)celebrate(慶祝)theNewYearinBeijingthisyear.17.一WhatHelenlike_________onChristmasDay?(do)一Shelikes_______(eat)Christmaspudding.18.He'stootired.Don't_______(wake)himup.19.Thetwins_______(read)storybooksinthelibraryafterclass.20.Ilike________(buy)nicepresentsintheshops.21.Thegirl_______(look)happy.22.She_________(notlike)going______(shop).23.Mikeusually______(open)presentsand______(have)abiglunchwithhisfamilyonChristmasDay.24.What'swrongwith______(they)?Theycan'tfind_______(they)books.25.OnNewYear'sDay，______(child)alwayssendpresentstoeachother.26.The_______(farm)inblackisveryhungry.27.________(be)thereanysouponthetable?二．根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Ialwaysgetsome________(禮物)frommyparentsonmybirthday.2.Marygetsup_______(早早地)everymorning.3.First,Ifoldthepaper.N_____,Icutitintotwopieces.4.Peopleusuallygos________tobuythingsbeforeChristmas.5.Bobistheonlyc______inmyfamily.Wealllovehim.三．選詞填空。1.Hangzhouisthe(three/third)ChinesecitytohavetheAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))afterBeijingandGuangzhou.2.Ican'tsee(some/any)swingsinthepark,butIcanseesomeflowers.3.Mymothercanmakenicecakesathome.Shethinksit's(easy/difficult).4.Billhasanewputer.Heoftenwrites(letters/emails)tohisefriendsonit.5.Mysisteralwayshas(swim/swimming)lessonsatweekends.6.(Whose/Who's)yourefriend?Tom.四．按要求完成下列各題。1.Therearesomepearsonthetable.(改為否定句)There____________________pearsonthetable.ShestudiesChineseafterschool.(改為否定句)She_____________________Chineseafterschool.Kimlikesblue.Ilikeittoo.(改為同義句)Kimlikesblue.I______________it.Ithaslongfingers.(改為同義句)___________________long.Judyisreallygoodatswimming.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________________WehavealotoffunonNewYear'sDay.(改為同義句)Wehavea_____________________onNewYear'sDay.Jimstandsinfrontofme.Tomstandsbehindme.(改為同義句)____________________________________________8.Myfatherisapoliceman.Myuncleisapolicemantoo.(合并為一句)Myfatherandmyuncle__________________________________9.DoesyoursisterusuallywatchTVonSundays?(改為陳述句)______________sisterusually_____________TVonSundays.10.Therearesomekangaroosandzebrasinthezoo.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________________11.MyauntlikesshoppingontheInternet.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________________________________________12.Myfatherisalwaysathomeatweekends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)___________________fatheralwaysathomeatweekends?__________________13.Therearesomemangoesinthebasket.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________thebasket?14.Mymothercancooknicefoodforuseveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______can________mother________foryoueveryday?答案：一．1.years,looks2.Finally,es3.wakes,opens4.likes,singing5.does,doing,putting6.China7.Finally,write8.him9.tobe10.Don’tdraw11.us12.funny,fun13.workers14.her15.sends,doesn’t16.people17.doing,eating18.wake19.read20.buying21.looks