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Unit4NaturalDisastersUnit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWritingLearningObjectivesAfterthisperiod,you’llbeableto:1.Tograspthewritingessentialsandlanguagefeaturesofnewssummary;2.Towriteasummarysuccessfullyandtoacquireeventsfromnewsreports;3.Tohavetheawarenessofself-protectionanddisasterprevention,andshowthankstootherswhoofferthehelp.Watchavideoandanswerquestions.
1.Whatisthenaturaldisaster?2.Whatcausedit?Atsunamiisaseriesofwavescausedbyearthquakesorunderseavolcaniceruptions.Watchavideoandanswerquestions.
Lookatthepictureandtitle,Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____________A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.Lookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandanswerthequestion.ReadforStructure01HOTNEWSBROADCASTNewsreportToday,26December2004,anearthquakemeasuring9ontheRichterscalestruckofftheIndonesianislandofSumatraandtriggeredatsunami,causinggreatdamagetothelivesandpropertyofpeopleincountriesborderingtheIndianOceanWhat’sthestructureofthisnewsreport?Headline標(biāo)題(what,
wheredamage)Byline副標(biāo)題(thereporteranddate)Lead導(dǎo)語(date,place,eventandcause)Body主體(moredetails)End結(jié)語(effect)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries...Lead01Event:02Cause:03Place:04Efffect:tsunamiearthquakecoastlinesacrossAsiakillingmorethan6,500peopleMainidea:On27thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia....Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Body01India02Thailand03SouthernThailand04ExampleDetailsoftheeventanditseffects.2.What’sthefunctionofthenumbersinthisparagraph?Toshowhow________thetsunamiisandmakethereportmore________.Mainidea:Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.End01Effect02FollowingeventsPossibleeffectsandotherinformationabouttheevent,oraconclusion.Mainidea:Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.ReadforTips/Skills02HOTNEWSBROADCASTNewsreportToday,26December2004,anearthquakemeasuring9ontheRichterscalestruckofftheIndonesianislandofSumatraandtriggeredatsunami,causinggreatdamagetothelivesandpropertyofpeopleincountriesborderingtheIndianOceanWritedownthemainideaofthewholereport.LeadPart:On27thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.BodyPart:Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.EndPart:Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.Checkthemainpointsthesummaryincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsWhatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Howtowriteasummary?Includeallthekeypoints
CutunnecessarydetailsUseyourownwordsTips:Agoodsummaryshouldbeshort,fair,trueandinagoodorder.Writeasummary03HOTNEWSBROADCASTNewsreportToday,26December2004,anearthquakemeasuring9ontheRichterscalestruckofftheIndonesianislandofSumatraandtriggeredatsunami,causinggreatdamagetothelivesandpropertyofpeopleincountriesborderingtheIndianOceanWritingTaskSupposingyouareaCCTVnewsreporter,writethesummaryforthetextonPage50.StepOne:
Writedownthemainidesofeachparagraph.Para1:
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Para2:At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para3:
Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Para4:
Buthopewasnotlost.Para5:startedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.WritingTask:beforethequakeduringthequakeafterthequakeStepTwo:Listthemainpointaccordingtothetimeline.Tips:1.Followthethreesteps.2.Benomorethan1/3thelength
oftheoriginaltext3.Includethe
(5W1H)
mainpoints.4.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.AssessmentChecklist(20’)1.Doesthepassagehaveaproperlength?(5’)2.Doesthewriterincludenecessarypoints(5W1H)
?(5’)3.Doesthewriterdropunimportantdetailsorexamples?(5’)4.Doesthewriterhavegoodhandwriting?(5’)APossibleVersion
AnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaon28July1976.Beforetheearthquake,strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.
Morethan400
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