上海市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題帶解析

2020年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____【答案】1.D2.A3.G4.F5.C6.E【解析】【原文】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Drivingcars． B.Ridinghorses． C.Writingplays． D.Drawingcartoons．【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6． B.10． C.12． D.20．【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Safe B.Boring C.Expensive D.Interesting【答案】D【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InApril． B.InMay． C.InJune． D.InJuly．【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tolivenearhisoffice． B.Tohaveanewjob． C.Toliveclosetofriends． D.Tohaveaquietlife．【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.AtGate2． B.AtGate5． C.AtGate15． D.AtGate30．【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Drinksfordinner． B.Placefordinner． C.Timefordinner． D.Foodfordinner．【答案】D【解析】【原文】略14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mumandson． B.Teacherandstudent． C.Doctorandpatient． D.Policewomananddriver．【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listentothepassageandwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Animalslikesnakes（蛇）usuallygetmoreattentionbecausetheylookdangerous.16.Lucywantspeopletoknowthatlesscuteanimalsareimportant,too.17.Lucyisespeciallyinterestedinsnakesbecauseshewantstosavethem.18LucytellsstoriesonTVaboutlesscutanimals.19.ManypeoplelikewatchingLucy'sfunvideosonline.20.Thepassageismainlyabouthowpeoplestudylesscuteanimals.【答案】15.F16.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【原文】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.It'sbeenabout__________sinceAlex'smumlefthome．22.Althoughnursingisnoteasy．Alex'smumlikesto__________patients．23.Alex'smumneedstomakesureherpatientstakemedicine__________．24.Nursessometimestalkwithpatientsandtheirfamilymemberstomakethem__________．25.Alexis__________hismumbecauseshehelpssavelives．【答案】21.onemonth22.lookafter23.ontime24.feelbetter25.proudof【解析】【原文】略ll.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?6.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：t?/？A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音/spi：t?/？考查單詞音標(biāo)。speech[spi?t?]演講；space[spe?s]太空；speed[spi?d]加速；spend[spend]花費(fèi)；可知選項(xiàng)A與題干音標(biāo)一致。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】題目考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)，要求考生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中注意常見(jiàn)的字母組合在單詞中的不同發(fā)音。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)中單詞的讀音來(lái)判斷具體的字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音，最終選出答案。27.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣(mài)完了。考查冠詞用法。a放在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an放在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/不填。halfanhour“半小時(shí)”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a?/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案。28.Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A.in B.by C.with D.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生在課堂上積極主動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with帶有……；from來(lái)自……；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指在課堂上，英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)為inclass；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】29.Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.by B.for C.on D.though【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放了大約十年。考查介詞的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據(jù)hasbeen可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for接時(shí)間段，10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】

30.________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的法國(guó)朋友克勞德很喜歡中國(guó)文化?？疾樾稳菰~性的物主代詞。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞friend，這里用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。31.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法不止兩種?？疾橹髦^一致。be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式am；is；are；根據(jù)therebe句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，morethantwoways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】32.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Randy寫(xiě)了兩本小說(shuō)。它們都被拍成了電影，我都看了?？疾椴欢ù~。None意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”；Both意為“兩者都”；All意為“全部”；Neither意為“（兩者）沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。根據(jù)上文“Randywrotetwonovels.”及下文“I'veseenthem.”可知Randy的兩本小說(shuō)都被拍成了電影。故選B。33.—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)夏季音樂(lè)會(huì)？——杰西。她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞詞義辨析。Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)Jessie"杰西"可知，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用Who"誰(shuí)"。故選D。34.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。important原級(jí)；moreimportant比較級(jí)；mostimportant最高級(jí)；themostimportant最高級(jí)；原級(jí)比較as...as和……一樣，用形容詞或副詞的原形。故選A。35.Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A.sadly B.angrilyC.unfortunately D.lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的父母出差時(shí)，艾瑪感到很孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。sadly副詞，悲哀地；angrily副詞，生氣地；unfortunately副詞，不幸地；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的。空處的詞在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)為形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，故選D。36.Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visited B.werevisitingC.visit D.havevisited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客到山區(qū)來(lái)放松自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。visited過(guò)去式；werevisiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Everyyear“每年”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)tourists復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形visit。故選C。37.Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmove B.wasmoving C.hasmoved D.hadmoved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thistimeyesterday”，可知句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。38.Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。discuss原形；discussed一般過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞；discussing動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填動(dòng)名詞；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】39.Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手．考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句型tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。40.Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車(chē)．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。won't不將會(huì)；wouldn't不將會(huì)；needn't不必；mustn't不允許。根據(jù)childrenunder12"12歲以下的兒童"可知，"不允許"在路上騎自行車(chē)。用mustn't。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。41.—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，過(guò)來(lái)幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？——好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came過(guò)去式；coming動(dòng)名詞；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略了主語(yǔ)，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形；故選A。42.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A.so B.but C.or D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，象棋俱樂(lè)部還是舞蹈俱樂(lè)部？考查連詞。so因此，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；for表原因；本句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用or連接2個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)；故選C。43.Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A.if B.until C.although D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果薇薇安買(mǎi)到票，她將帶女兒去游樂(lè)園．考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管，即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意"___薇薇安買(mǎi)到票，她將帶女兒去游樂(lè)園。"可知，此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出答案。44.—________—It'sapleasure．A.Don'tworryaboutthetask．B.Thankyouforshowingmearound．C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你帶我四處參觀?！豢蜌猓瓺on'tworryboutthetask不要擔(dān)心這個(gè)任務(wù)；Thankyouforshowingmearound謝謝你帶我四處參觀；Becarefulwhenyoutravel旅行時(shí)要小心；You'dbettergotothedentist'snow你最好現(xiàn)在就去看牙醫(yī)；根據(jù)It'sapleasure——回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝，故選B。45.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A.That'sallright． B.I'msorry．C.That'sagoodidea． D.Iagree．【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為系安全帶對(duì)道路安全很重要?！彝??？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。That'sallright．沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'msorry.對(duì)不起；That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意；Iagree．我同意；根據(jù)Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．可知對(duì)于別人的正確觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)表示贊同。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入表格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto___46___theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto___47___theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread___48___afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students___49___seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一所中學(xué)想重建它的大樓，老師讓學(xué)生們分享他們對(duì)于重建大樓的想法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞how+todosth．根據(jù)Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike，可知，老師們想讓學(xué)生決定他們喜歡哪種類(lèi)型的學(xué)校大樓，所以是讓他們分享如何重建學(xué)校的想法，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)theirowninterestsandhopes，可知，是想讓學(xué)生們表達(dá)自己的興趣和希望，所以空格處填express。故選E。48題詳解】空格處修飾動(dòng)詞spread，用副詞。此空表示“消息廣泛地傳播”。故選A?！?9題詳解】空格處修飾動(dòng)詞seem，用副詞。根據(jù)seemedveryexcited及所給選詞，可知，學(xué)生們似乎非常興奮，所以空格處填certainly。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】選詞填空題考查學(xué)生對(duì)備選詞的掌握及對(duì)語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定句中所缺詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及備選詞即可得出答案。A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood____50____.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe____51____.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's____52____thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely____53____withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”【答案】50.D51.A52.C53.E【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)學(xué)校在很好的位置上被迫要關(guān)閉，家長(zhǎng)和老師們一起努力保護(hù)學(xué)校，讓它可以繼續(xù)下去。50題詳解】句意：學(xué)校在非常好的位置。good是形容詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知有一個(gè)好的地理位置；故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們很高興看到這個(gè)結(jié)果。the是定冠詞，后接名詞；根據(jù)“Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschool”及所給選詞，可知，家長(zhǎng)和老師們一起努力保護(hù)學(xué)校，所以他們很高興看到這個(gè)結(jié)果，故選A。【52題詳解】句意：學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個(gè)重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。is是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunity”，可知，學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個(gè)重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們與這個(gè)學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起。closely是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞；根據(jù)句意，此空表示“學(xué)生們與這個(gè)學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起”，connectwith與……連接一起；故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）54.Nowadays，many_____havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）【答案】robots【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多機(jī)器人已經(jīng)被用來(lái)在危險(xiǎn)的情況下工作。many“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞robot的復(fù)數(shù)robots“機(jī)器人”。故填robots?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法。55.UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）【答案】ten【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪叔叔嘗試了十種不同的工作，最后選擇了當(dāng)律師。tenth第十，序數(shù)詞。這里表示"十種不同的工作"，用基數(shù)詞ten。故答案為ten?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的基數(shù)詞是用于描述事物數(shù)量的多少，根據(jù)提示，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，正確寫(xiě)出答案。56.Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始住校，學(xué)會(huì)自己管理時(shí)間。byoneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，固定搭配；又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theboy可知，用主格he的反身代詞himself“他自己”，故填himself。57.Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_____inordernottodisturbothers.（soft）【答案】softly【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉叫兒子輕輕把門(mén)關(guān)上，以免打擾別人。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，空格在動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)closethedoor后面，故填soft的副詞形式softly。58.On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）【答案】windy【解析】【詳解】句意：在刮風(fēng)天，樹(shù)葉落在地上，路看起來(lái)很美。wind風(fēng)，名詞；這里修飾名詞days天，用形容詞windy刮風(fēng)的；故填windy。59.Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）【答案】mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把紅色和黃色混合，你會(huì)得到什么顏色？mixture混合物，名詞；句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；從句主語(yǔ)you，第二人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形mix混合；故填mix。

60.Thankstothe_____ofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）【答案】invention【解析】【詳解】句意：由于智能手機(jī)的發(fā)明，任何時(shí)候拍照都很方便。invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞；這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，theinventionof...……的發(fā)明，故填invention。61.Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）【答案】unhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。空處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)It'sbadforyoureyes．可知，空處需用healthy對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞unhealthy"不健康的"，此處表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案為unhealthy。

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞）62.ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？【答案】(1).Can(2).tell【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事?！@個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需把can提至句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形tell（講述）。故答案為：Can，tell?！军c(diǎn)睛】陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要考慮助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法，還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、固定用法等。63.Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?【答案】Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：自從李回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他一直幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品。畫(huà)線部分sincehereturnedtohishometown表示一段時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong；空格在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；故填Howlong。64.Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改為感嘆句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!【答案】Howhard【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學(xué)校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里主語(yǔ)thevolunteer“志愿者”，謂語(yǔ)worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導(dǎo)。故填Howhard?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確形式，完成試題。65.The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.【答案】wereattracted【解析】【詳解】句意：這位13歲的獨(dú)臂籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吸引了許多球迷。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)fans復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用were；故填wereattracted。

66.Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．【答案】madeup【解析】【詳解】句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decidetodo＝makeupone'smindtodo"決定……"，為固定搭配；decided為過(guò)去式，由此可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。故填madeup。67."WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．【答案】(1).if(2).would【解析】【詳解】句意：“展覽會(huì)將在上海舉行嗎？”；Olivia問(wèn)她的秘書(shū)展覽是否會(huì)在上海舉行。本題考查直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、一般疑問(wèn)句，用if"是否"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，Oliviaaskedhersecretary是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)would+動(dòng)詞原形；故填if；would．68.belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）_____【答案】Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，success做主語(yǔ)；belongsto作謂語(yǔ)，hardworkingstudents作賓語(yǔ)，intheend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)也可以位于句首。故答案為：Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．“成功最終屬于那些勤奮的學(xué)生”。VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㎞ewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69.TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A.businessskills B.modernworldhistoryC.spokenEnglish D.theChineselanguage70.Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A.risingquickly B.returningsuddenlyC.droppingslowly D.disappearingcompletely71.Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A.thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB.ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC.it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD.EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72.Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A.classsize B.speedtolearnC.languageteacher D.placetopark73.BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A.﹩500． B.﹩650． C.﹩350． D.﹩400．74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB.TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC.FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D.Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1【答案】69.D70.A71.B72.B73.C74.C【解析】【分析】短文講了新學(xué)期MeridenCentre的中文課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了中文的重要性、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本學(xué)期開(kāi)設(shè)新的中文課程。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人比說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人多）"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)懂中文的商務(wù)人士的需求也在急劇上升．所以"skyrocketing"意為驟增，即risingquickly。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我們可以從方框中了解到，中國(guó)是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你可以選擇自己的速度來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一門(mén)在線課程。他每學(xué)期需要付350美元。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"對(duì)課程內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和交通方式的介紹，"可知這里應(yīng)該是補(bǔ)充信息的話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如需更多信息，請(qǐng)致電860—343—5807與安琪拉聯(lián)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"____75____"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't____76____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____77____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright____78____sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____79____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____80____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!75.A.hello B.bye—bye C.sorry D.thanks76.A.carefor B.dependon C.competewith D.worryabout77.A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78.A.time B.place C.habit D.skill79.A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct80.A.Forexample B.Inbrief C.Onaverage D.Inaddition【答案】75.B76.B77.C78.A79.A80.D【解析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。就如何自主學(xué)習(xí)給出了一下建議?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，對(duì)中學(xué)說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”并不總是那么容易。

hello喂；bye—bye再見(jiàn)；sorry對(duì)不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool”可知你已經(jīng)熟悉了你的中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，所以對(duì)中學(xué)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是不容易的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，你不能一直依賴別人。

carefor關(guān)心；dependon依賴；competewith與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文“Moststudentsneedsupport．Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand”可知老師和家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)幫助你，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，所以此處是指：你不能總是依賴別人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在家里為自己提供一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

warm溫暖的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying”可知要確保你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候電視沒(méi)有開(kāi)著，所以此處是指找一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：找到合適的時(shí)間，使你的工作順利進(jìn)行。

time時(shí)間；place地點(diǎn)；habit習(xí)慣；skill技巧。根據(jù)“Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight”可知不同的學(xué)生需要的時(shí)間不一樣，此處是指找到合適的時(shí)間，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：嘗試把工作分配一下。

divide分成；finish完成；remember記得；correct糾正。根據(jù)“Thiswillcreatesmaller，moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones”可知這種方法可以將從大任務(wù)中創(chuàng)建更小、更易于管理的任務(wù)，所以此處是指把工作分成不同的類(lèi)別。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：另外，你從報(bào)紙上獲得的信息通常是官方的和真實(shí)的。

Forexample例如；Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；Onaverage平均；Inaddition另外。根據(jù)“…informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指：另外，你從報(bào)紙上得到的信息通常是官方的和真實(shí)的，故選D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc____81____abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp____82____"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge____83____besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf____84____meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh____85____．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi____86____togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor____87____howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．【答案】81.complained82.plan83.else84.first85.hungry86.impossible87.realize【解析】【分析】文章主要講Herry因?qū)ν盹埶缘氖澄锊粷M而爸媽提議以后讓他自己做飯的故事。故事中，Herry按照計(jì)劃好的菜單計(jì)劃去購(gòu)物，然后花了差不多兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做好飯，最后他的妹妹卻說(shuō)不喜歡卷心菜。這時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到做大家都滿意的飯菜是很難的，并意識(shí)到了每次父母吃飯時(shí)的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并釋?xiě)蚜?，以后再也不?huì)在吃飯時(shí)生氣了?！?1題詳解】句意：這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由上文“Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!...I'mnoteatingthis!”可知，“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸——他對(duì)晚飯不滿”。那么，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)（had+過(guò)去分詞）可知，題干應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案為complained?！?2題詳解】句意：亨利坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)用餐計(jì)劃?？疾槊~。由下文“We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“亨利坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)用餐計(jì)劃”，所以空格處應(yīng)填plan，“計(jì)劃”，名詞。故答案為plan?！?3題詳解】句意：除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？考查形容詞。由下文“Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？”所以空格處應(yīng)填else，“其他的”，形容詞，常用于不定代詞后。故答案為else?！?4題詳解】句意：他買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西后，該是他做第一頓飯的時(shí)間了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，“這是亨利第一次做飯”，所以此空應(yīng)填first，“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故答案為first。【85題詳解】句意，當(dāng)晚飯終于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又餓?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填hungry，“饑餓的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為hungry?！?6題詳解】句意：但要讓每個(gè)人對(duì)每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的！考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填impossible，“不可能的”，形容詞。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.是固定句式，意為“（對(duì)某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案為impossible。【87題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到他父母每次吃飯時(shí)的感受?？疾閯?dòng)詞。begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填realize，“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞。故答案為realize?！军c(diǎn)睛】題目要求根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯的把握和運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先把上下文語(yǔ)境或句意與首字母提示結(jié)合起來(lái)，推出所需單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."88.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?__________________________________________89.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?__________________________________________90.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?___________________________________________91.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?___________________________________________92.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?___________________________________________93.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________【答案】88.（Theyare）small（insize）89.Howdoeshedoit?90.（The）ha