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Unit5Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、單詞辨音。()1A.radio B.drop C.joke D.postcard()2A.excellent B.experiment C.excited D.excuse()3A.camera B.diary C.salt D.relative()4A.change B.French C.cheerful D.chemical()5A.south B.outside C.through D.mouth二、按括號(hào)要求完成下面各題,或翻譯下面短語(yǔ)1.salt(形容詞)________________ add(名詞)_______________________2.valuable(名詞)________________ drop(過(guò)去式)_____________________3.journey(近義詞)________________ quantity(復(fù)數(shù))___________________4.關(guān)掉_____________________ 5.代替_____________________6.由...組成_____________________ 7.洗淋浴________________________8.干涸________________________ 9.記得去做______________________10.把...加入...______________________三、選擇填空。1.Myparentsliketotakeawalk___________theparkaftersupper.A.over B.across C.cross D.through2.Isthisroom___________themeeting?A.largeenoughtohave B.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhaving D.enoughlargehaving3.Theboyhas___________homeworktodo,soheis___________tired.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.abit B.abitof C.alittleof D.afew5.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear6.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom7.Theyare________desert________farmland.A.changing;to B.changed;into C.changing;into D.changed;to8.Please____thisEnglishwordintoChinese.A.become B.turn C.get D.make9.-Ilovethesehairclips._______arethey?-Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy10.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend11.About________ofthechildreninthekindergarten_______bornbetween2011and2013.A.threefifths,were B.threefifths,was C.thirdfifths,was D.thirdfifths,were12.Ican'tworktheproblemoutthoughit'sonly_______difficult.A.abit B.alot C.very D.muchtoo四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbininsteadof_________(throw)themontheground.2.Everybodyshouldstop_________(waste)waterassoonaspossible.3Pollutioncomesinmany_________(form)4.Thecoatisvery________(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.5.Thewatercomesfromunderthedeepground,soitcanbe (drink).6.Ithoughtitwouldrain,buttheclouds_________(appear).7.SamandPeterareluckyenough_________(enter)thefinallist.8.Waterisa_________(value)resource,sowecannotwasteit.9.Treescanproducea_________(chemistry)tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.10“Turnthattapoff,”Tomsaid__________(angry).五、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1. Hesawhertears______(落下)ontoherhandatthattime.2. Thereisa______(銀行)nexttoourschool.3.Igavethe______(找給的零錢(qián))tomymotherafterIboughtsomefruits.4. Mymothercan'tcookamealwithout______(鹽).5. Thef______waterisdrinkableforpeople.6. Maryhaskeptmybookforthreedaysandshewillr_________ittometomorrow.7. Thebabyissleepingsoyoumusttalkinalowv_________.8. Walkt______thepassage(走廊)andthenyouwillseetheteacher'soffice.9.Waterisv______toussoweshouldn'twasteit.10.Doyoualwaysleavethetapo___whenyoubrushyourteeth?六、完成句子。1.外面有點(diǎn)冷,穿上大衣吧。It’s________________coldoutside.________________yourcoat.2.我的零花錢(qián)不多。Idon’thave____________________________.3.記住不要浪費(fèi)水。_____________________________water.4.洗淋浴而不是盆浴會(huì)節(jié)約很多水。_________ashower____________________________abathsavesalotofwater.5.把一些化學(xué)品加到游泳池里以便凈化水。_________somechemicals_______theswimmingpooltocleanthewater.6.水是由氧和氫組成的。Water___________________________oxygenandhydrogen.7.如果湖水干涸的話(huà),魚(yú)就會(huì)死。Ifthelake_________________,thefishwilldie.8.她忘關(guān)水龍頭了,所以地板上全是水。Sheforgotto________________thetap,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.9.不要浪費(fèi)一滴水。Don'tWaste____________________________________.10.他在英國(guó)接受了部分教育。Hereceived____________________hiseducationinEngland.提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Weallknowwaterisvery(1)v_____________anduseful.Todaylet’strythreescience(2)e_____________withwater.Thefirstoneisthebending(使彎曲)pencilexperiment.Putapencilinaglassofwaterandlook(3)t_____________thefrontoftheglass.You’llseethatthepencilisbent.Thesecondoneistheoil(油)andwaterexperiment.Putsomewaterintoaglass.Then(4)asomeoiltotheglass.Youwillfindthattheydon’tmix(混合).Thethirdoneistherainbowwaterexperiment.Arainbowcan(5)f___________afteryouputaglassofwaterinthesunlightandputapieceofwhitepaperbelowtheglass.Youcanfindoutthesciencebehindtheexperimentsifyouareinterested.B語(yǔ)法填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemost____1____(importance)thing.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodfor____2____while,buttwo____3___threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople____4____(death).Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow____5___(many)waterthehumanbody____6____(real)needs,asamatteroffact,manypeopledon’tdrinkenough,especially____7____hotweather.Mostpeopledrinksomewhen____8___(them)arethirsty,butinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytakeexercise.Aman’sbody____9____(be)65to75percentofliquid(液體).____10____wedon’thaveenoughwater,wewouldfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.八、完形填空Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas____1____inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha____2____,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpmeboilapotof____3____first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(爐子),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecameback____4____somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand____5____it,butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned____6____.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急切的)tolightthefire,butwentoutto____7____somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas____8____prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot____9____firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand____10____hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany____11____jusasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,____12____youcouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter____13___someofthewater.Theyoungmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentbackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe____14____timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew____15____later,hisgoalscametrue.1.A.sleeping B.playing C.reading D.fishing2.A.smile B.fear C.surprise D.interest3.A.tea B.water C.drink D.coffee4.A.with B.for C.as D.after5.A.lit B.warmed C.sat D.boiled6.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm7.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookup8.A.badly B.quickly C.totally D.well9.A.enough B.little C.many D.few10.A.moved B.agreed C.nodded D.shook11.A.objects B.goals C.channels D.plans12.A.then B.so C.but D.and13.A.empty B.fill C.add D.drink14.A.hard B.spare C.good D.daily15.A.days B.minutes C.months D.years九、閱讀理解OnAug.9,whenthreeteenagersinLu’an,AnhuiProvince,playednearariver,theyneverthoughtthattwoofthemwouldn’tcomebackhome.Twooftheteenagersdrowned(溺死)intheriver.Accidentslikethesehappeneverysummer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,drowningistheleadingcause(主要原因)ofdeathforchildrenunder14yearsofageinChina.Around57,000peopledrowneachyearinthecountry,Xinhuareported.Tostopaccidentslikethesefromhappening,wemustbecarefulwhileplayingnearwaterorswimminginit.First,it’snevertoolatetolearnhowtoswim.Havingswimmingskillscanprobablysaveyoufromdrowning.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtofloat(漂浮)onyourback.Inmovies,drowningpeopleoftenshoutforhelp.Butinreality,theysimplygounderanddon’tcomeupagain.Ifyouseethatsomeonehasgoneunderwaterandhasn’tcomeoutforawhile,heorshecouldbedrowning.It’salsoimportanttoswimonlyinareaswheretherearelifeguards.Neverswimalone.TheMinistryofEmergencyManagementsaysyoushouldnottrytosavesomeonewhoisdrowningonyourown.Instead,asknearbyadultsforhelpandcall119or120atonce.1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat________.A.teenagersprefertoswiminriversB.drowningshappenmoreoftenthantrafficaccidentsC.drowningisaseriousproblemforchildreninChinaD.twothirdsofdrowningshappentoteenagers2.Ifyoumeetadrowning,whatmaybetheTRUEresult?A.Heorshewillshoutforhelp. B.Heorshewillgounderandwon’tcomeupagain.C.Heorshewon’tbedrowning. D.Heorshewillsavesomeonewhoisdrowningthere.3.Toprotectthemselvesfromdrowning,childrenshould________.①learnhowtoswim ②notswimalone③notswimuntiltheyare14 ④wearlifejacketsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④4.Whensomeoneisdrowning,childrenshould________.A.askotherchildrenforhelp B.asknearbyadultsforhelpC.gotoapolicestation D.savehimorherthemselves5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whydrowningshappen B.whendrowningshappenC.thebenefitofswimming D.thedangersofdrownings
Unit5Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、單詞辨音。()1A.radio B.drop C.joke D.postcard()2A.excellent B.experiment C.excited D.excuse()3A.camera B.diary C.salt D.relative()4A.change B.French C.cheerful D.chemical()5A.south B.outside C.through D.mouth【答案】BACDC二、按括號(hào)要求完成下面各題,或翻譯下面短語(yǔ)1.salt(形容詞)________________ add(名詞)_______________________2.valuable(名詞)________________ drop(過(guò)去式)_____________________3.journey(近義詞)________________ quantity(復(fù)數(shù))___________________4.關(guān)掉_____________________ 5.代替_____________________6.由...組成_____________________ 7.洗淋浴________________________8.干涸________________________ 9.記得去做______________________10.把...加入...______________________【答案】1.saltyaddition2.valuedropped3.tripquantities4.turnoff5.insteadof6.bemadeupof7.takeashower8.dryup9.remembertodo10.addto三、選擇填空。1.Myparentsliketotakeawalk___________theparkaftersupper.A.over B.across C.cross D.through【答案】D【解析】A.over在上面,介詞B.across橫過(guò)介詞。C.cross動(dòng)詞,穿過(guò)D.through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。從公園穿過(guò),從公園內(nèi)部穿過(guò)故用D。2.Isthisroom___________themeeting?A.largeenoughtohave B.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhaving D.enoughlargehaving【答案】A【解析】enough足夠的。常用句式:adj/adv+enoughtodo表示足夠以致能做某事。故答案選A3.Theboyhas___________homeworktodo,soheis___________tired.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】A【解析】toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo修飾形容詞。故答案選A4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.abit B.abitof C.alittleof D.afew【答案】B【解析】句意:比爾,請(qǐng)你給我一點(diǎn)兒橙汁好嗎?修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用abitof和alittle。故選B5.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——杰克,因?yàn)楹F矫娌粩嗌仙?,馬爾代夫可能會(huì)消失?!炷?!我們必須采取措施來(lái)阻止那種情況的發(fā)生。rise意為“上升”;move意為“移動(dòng)”;grow意為“生長(zhǎng)”;disappear意為“消失”。由“risingsealevel”可知是指馬爾代夫可能會(huì)“消失”。故選D.6.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom【答案】C【解析】句意:——你們學(xué)校有足球隊(duì)嗎?——有。它是由22個(gè)優(yōu)秀的足球愛(ài)好者組成的并且已經(jīng)贏過(guò)許多比賽。bemadeof意為“由……制成”;befamousfor意為“以……著名”;bemadeupof意為“由……組成”。與has意思相近。故選C。7.Theyare________desert________farmland.A.changing;to B.changed;into C.changing;into D.changed;to【答案】C【解析】句意:他們正在把沙漠變成農(nóng)田。此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B和D;o...意為“把……變成……”。由句意可知選C8.Please____thisEnglishwordintoChinese.A.become B.turn C.get D.make【答案】B【解析】句意:請(qǐng)把這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞譯成漢語(yǔ)。o...把……變成……,既可指形式上的改變,又可指狀態(tài)上的改變。故選B9.-Ilovethesehairclips._______arethey?-Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答句推斷上句是問(wèn)發(fā)夾的價(jià)格,應(yīng)用Howmuch.故選B10.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——這些是練習(xí)冊(cè)?!x謝你。我將準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還它們。keep意為“保有,保持”;return意為“歸還”;borrow意為“借”。由句意可知選B11.About________ofthechildreninthekindergarten_______bornbetween2011and2013.A.threefifths,were B.threefifths,was C.thirdfifths,was D.thirdfifths,were【答案】A【解析】句意“在這個(gè)幼兒園中,大約五分之三的孩子出生在2011至2013年之間”。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,排除C和D。分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和of后的名詞保持一致,of后為children,復(fù)數(shù),故選A。12.Ican'tworktheproblemoutthoughit'sonly_______difficult.A.abit B.alot C.very D.muchtoo【答案】A【解析】句意“盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題只是有一點(diǎn)難,但是我不能解決它”。A.一點(diǎn),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí);B.很,非常,只能修飾比較級(jí);C.很,非常,修飾原級(jí);D.很,非常,后接形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“問(wèn)題有一點(diǎn)難”,故選A。四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbininsteadof_________(throw)themontheground.2.Everybodyshouldstop_________(waste)waterassoonaspossible.3Pollutioncomesinmany_________(form)4.Thecoatisvery________(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.5.Thewatercomesfromunderthedeepground,soitcanbe (drink).6.Ithoughtitwouldrain,buttheclouds_________(appear).7.SamandPeterareluckyenough_________(enter)thefinallist.8.Waterisa_________(value)resource,sowecannotwasteit.9.Treescanproducea_________(chemistry)tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.10“Turnthattapoff,”Tomsaid__________(angry).【答案】1.throwing2.wasting3.forms4.dirty5drinkable6.disappear7.toenter8.valuable9.chemical10.angrily五、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1. Hesawhertears______(落下)ontoherhandatthattime.【答案】dropping2. Thereisa______(銀行)nexttoourschool.【答案】bank3.Igavethe______(找給的零錢(qián))tomymotherafterIboughtsomefruits.【答案】change4. Mymothercan'tcookamealwithout______(鹽).【答案】salt5. Thef______waterisdrinkableforpeople.【答案】fresh【解析】句意:這淡水可供人們飲用。6. Maryhaskeptmybookforthreedaysandshewillr_________ittometomorrow.【答案】return【解析】句意:瑪麗把我的書(shū)保存了三天,她明天會(huì)還給我的.7. Thebabyissleepingsoyoumusttalkinalowv_________.【答案】voice【解析】句意:孩子在睡覺(jué),所以你必須小聲說(shuō)話(huà).8. Walkt______thepassage(走廊)andthenyouwillseetheteacher'soffice.【答案】through【解析】句意:穿過(guò)走廊,你就會(huì)看到老師的辦公室。9.Waterisv______toussoweshouldn'twasteit.【答案】valuable【解析】句意:水對(duì)我們很有價(jià)值,所以我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)它。10.Doyoualwaysleavethetapo___whenyoubrushyourteeth?【答案】on【解析】句意:你刷牙時(shí)總是把水龍頭開(kāi)著嗎?六、完成句子。1.外面有點(diǎn)冷,穿上大衣吧。It’s________________coldoutside.________________yourcoat.【答案】abit/alittleputon2.我的零花錢(qián)不多。Idon’thave____________________________.【答案】toomuchchange3.記住不要浪費(fèi)水。_____________________________water.【答案】Remembernottowaste4.洗淋浴而不是盆浴會(huì)節(jié)約很多水。_________ashower____________________________abathsavesalotofwater.【答案】Takinginsteadoftaking5.把一些化學(xué)品加到游泳池里以便凈化水。_________somechemicals_______theswimmingpooltocleanthewater.【答案】Addto6.水是由氧和氫組成的。Water___________________________oxygenandhydrogen.【答案】ismadeupof7.如果湖水干涸的話(huà),魚(yú)就會(huì)死。Ifthelake_________________,thefishwilldie.【答案】dryup8.她忘關(guān)水龍頭了,所以地板上全是水。Sheforgotto__________________thetap,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.【答案】turnoff9.不要浪費(fèi)一滴水。Don'tWaste____________________________________.【答案】adropofwater10.他在英國(guó)接受了部分教育。Hereceived____________________hiseducationinEngland.【答案】partof提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Weallknowwaterisvery(1)v_____________anduseful.Todaylet’strythreescience(2)e_____________withwater.Thefirstoneisthebending(使彎曲)pencilexperiment.Putapencilinaglassofwaterandlook(3)t_____________thefrontoftheglass.You’llseethatthepencilisbent.Thesecondoneistheoil(油)andwaterexperiment.Putsomewaterintoaglass.Then(4)asomeoiltotheglass.Youwillfindthattheydon’tmix(混合).Thethirdoneistherainbowwaterexperiment.Arainbowcan(5)f___________afteryouputaglassofwaterinthesunlightandputapieceofwhitepaperbelowtheglass.Youcanfindoutthesciencebehindtheexperimentsifyouareinterested.【答案】valuableexperimentsthroughaddformB語(yǔ)法填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemost____1____(importance)thing.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodfor____2____while,buttwo____3___threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople____4____(death).Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow____5___(many)waterthehumanbody____6____(real)needs,asamatteroffact,manypeopledon’tdrinkenough,especially____7____hotweather.Mostpeopledrinksomewhen____8___(them)arethirsty,butinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytakeexercise.Aman’sbody____9____(be)65to75percentofliquid(液體).____10____wedon’thaveenoughwater,wewouldfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.【答案】1.important2.a3.or4.die5.much6.really7.in8.they9.is10.If八、完形填空Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas____1____inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha____2____,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpmeboilapotof____3____first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(爐子),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecameback____4____somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand____5____it,butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned____6____.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急切的)tolightthefire,butwentoutto____7____somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas____8____prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot____9____firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand____10____hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany____11____jusasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,____12____youcouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter____13___someofthewater.Theyoungmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentbackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe____14____timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew____15____later,hisgoalscametrue.1.A.sleeping B.playing C.reading D.fishing2.A.smile B.fear C.surprise D.interest3.A.tea B.water C.drink D.coffee4.A.with B.for C.as D.after5.A.lit B.warmed C.sat D.boiled6.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm7.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookup8.A.badly B.quickly C.totally D.well9.A.enough B.little C.many D.few10.A.moved B.agreed C.nodded D.shook11.A.objects B.goals C.channels D.plans12.A.then B.so C.but D.and13.A.empty B.fill C.add D.drink14.A.hard B.spare C.good D.daily15.A.days B.minutes C.months D.years【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】短文講了一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)了一個(gè)睿智的老人,想知道他為什么不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他人生的所有目標(biāo),然后老人讓他燒了一壺水,通過(guò)燒水這件事情回答了他的問(wèn)題。1.句意:當(dāng)年輕人找到智者的時(shí)候,他正在河邊的一座小房子里閱讀。sleeping睡覺(jué);playing玩;reading閱讀;fishing釣魚(yú)。結(jié)合文中“thewisemanputdownthebook”可知,智者當(dāng)時(shí)正在讀書(shū)。故選C。2.句意:智者帶著微笑,放下書(shū),聽(tīng)年輕人說(shuō)話(huà)。smile微笑;fear害怕;surprise吃驚;interest興趣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,智者是帶著微笑與年輕人交談。故選A。3.句意:先來(lái)幫我燒一壺水吧!tea茶;water水;drink飲料;coffee咖啡。結(jié)合文中“Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)…h(huán)ewentoutforit”可知,年輕人在為燒水做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。4.句意:他抱了一些枯木回來(lái)。with和,用;for為了;as作為;after在……之后。結(jié)合文中“Hecameback…somedeadwood”可知,年輕人燒火卻沒(méi)有柴火,with表伴隨,意為年輕人帶回來(lái)一些柴火。故選A。5.句意:他把柴火放在爐子里,點(diǎn)燃了它。lit點(diǎn)燃;warmed溫暖;sat坐;boiled燒開(kāi)。結(jié)合文中“butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.”可知,年輕人把柴燒完了,還是沒(méi)有燒開(kāi)水。故此處表示點(diǎn)燃了柴火。故選A。6.句意:當(dāng)他回去時(shí),水幾乎變冷了。cold冷的;cool涼爽的;hot熱的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)文中“Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned”可推斷出,此處表示水變冷了,故填A(yù)。7.句意:這次,他變聰明了。所以他不再著急去點(diǎn)火,而是再去找一些柴火。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查閱。結(jié)合文中“wentoutto…somefirewoodagain.”可知,這次他找了足夠的柴火。故選B。8.句意:因?yàn)椴窕饻?zhǔn)備好了,水很快就燒好了。badly糟糕地;quickly迅速地;totally完全;well好地。結(jié)合文中“thewaterboiledprettysoon”可知,柴火這次準(zhǔn)備好了,故選D。9.句意:如果沒(méi)有足夠的柴火,你要如何燒水呢?enough足夠的;little小的;many許多;few少的。結(jié)合后文“youdidn’thaveenoughfirewood”可知,此時(shí)智者在引導(dǎo)年輕人,柴火不夠該怎么辦。故選A。10.句意:年輕人想了一會(huì),搖了搖頭。moved移動(dòng);agreed同意;nodded點(diǎn)頭;shook搖頭。結(jié)合文中“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”可知,一開(kāi)始年輕人不明白,經(jīng)過(guò)智者點(diǎn)撥才懂得。故年輕人此時(shí)搖了搖頭。故選D。11.句意:你一開(kāi)始有這么多想要的東西,設(shè)置了太多的目標(biāo)。objects物體;goals目標(biāo);channels頻道;plans計(jì)劃。結(jié)合文中“justasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood”可知,年輕人設(shè)定太多目標(biāo)就像壺里的水太多一樣,很難達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故選B。12.句意:就像這個(gè)大壺里裝了太多的水而你沒(méi)有足夠的柴火一樣,所以你不能燒開(kāi)水。then然后;so所以;but但是;and并且。結(jié)合文中“thelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwater…youcouldn’tboilwater”可知,前后為因果關(guān)系,故選B。13.句意:如果你并不想讓這些水燒開(kāi),你最好倒掉一些水。empty倒;fill填充;add加;drink喝。結(jié)合“thelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwater”可知,由于水太多,故智者建議年輕人倒掉一些水。故選A。14.句意:當(dāng)他回去的時(shí)候,他從他的計(jì)劃中刪除了許多列出來(lái)的目標(biāo),只留下了最近的一些,而利用業(yè)余時(shí)間他學(xué)習(xí)各種各樣的愛(ài)好。hard艱難的;spare空閑的;good好的;daily日常的。根據(jù)句意,前文講到刪除了一些目標(biāo),留下了一些目標(biāo),故推測(cè)愛(ài)好是利用業(yè)余時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行的。故選B。15.句意:幾年以后,他的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。days日子;minutes分鐘;months月;years年。結(jié)合文中“hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing”可知,一開(kāi)始努力幾年卻一無(wú)所成,推測(cè)聽(tīng)了智者的建議,幾年后會(huì)獲得成功。故選D。九、閱讀理解OnAug.9,whenthreeteenagersinLu’an,AnhuiProvince,playednearariver,theyneverthoughtthattwoofthemwouldn’tcomebackhome.Twooftheteenagersdrowned(溺死)intheriver.Accidentslikethesehappeneverysummer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,drowningistheleadingcause(主要原因)ofdeathforchildrenunder14yearsofageinChina.Around57
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