2024屆湖南省長沙市高三上學(xué)期1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（原卷版）

長沙市2024年新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisSam?A.Peter’steacher.B.Peter’sfriend.C.Peter’sfather.2.Whyisthewomanleaving?A.Shehasafever.B.Herchildisill.C.Theworkisdone.3.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goouttolunch.5.Whatdidthewomandoinherchildhood?A.Shemadeaspeechontruth.B.Sheblamedherbrotherwrongly.C.Shethoughthighlyofherparents第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Tired.7.Howdidthespeakerstravel?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanlefttheschool?A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aphone12.What’sthespeakers’destination?A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Therocks.13Whatdothespeakersdonow?A.Startwalking.B.Viewthefallentree.C.Haveadrink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Security.B.Flight.C.Prices.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Ontheplane.16.Whichmealhasthewomanhadtoday?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.17.Whichcountrydothespeakerscomefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.Canada.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemostimportantpartofchoosingagoodplayer?A.Watchingthemplay.B.Testingtheirweight.C.Assessingtheirstrength.19.Whatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanhave?A.Heisthesmallest.B.Heisthequickest.C.Heisthestrongest20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.BFirstimpressioncan’talwaysbetrusted.C.Hethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARichincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.●CityParkIceRink(滑冰場)Budapest’sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It’sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.●SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefitsTakingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.●HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations(翻新).However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia(通過)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.●AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.1.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?A.Arelaxingpool. B.Aboatinglake.C.Athermalbath. D.Afashionstreet.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A.Enjoyashow. B.Takeaswim.C.Haveaguidedtour. D.Performanopera.3.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?A.Touristcenter. B.Operahouse. C.Lights. D.Shops.BByteDance’sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants(商人)topromoteandsell‘group-buying’packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba’sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiestopromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldeterminewhetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.“Wewouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet,”aDouyinspokespersonsays.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.DouyinhasfewerfoodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance’stentative(暫定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.”Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors(銷售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.4.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities. B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me. D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.5.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime. B.Excellentafter-salesserviceC.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream. D.Shopowners’discountsandcoupons.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.7.What’speople’sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph?A.Supportive. B.Demanding. C.Intolerant. D.Concerned.CFortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball’scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball’scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(觀賞性運動).ItsfirstprofessionaltournamenttheProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters’interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A.Itwasnamedafteradog.B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C.It’sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplayingtime. B.Theformofmatches.C.Thenumberofcourts. D.Theparticipationrate.10.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A.Humble. B.Inflexible. C.Harmful. D.Influential.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPickleball B.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC.TheRiseandFallofPickleball D.TheRulesofPlayingPickleballDNothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed(逆轉(zhuǎn)).Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection—tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd(北美馴鹿群),numberinginthehundredsofthousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losingfamiliarspecies—whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep—islikelytoshrink(收縮)suchopportunitiesforengagement.Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideanexample.13.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople’sconcern.DBirdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.B.Familiarspeciesshouldn’tbeignored.C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.D.People’sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.15.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthcolumn.C.Abiologymagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化妝品),householdproducts.____16____.However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.AvoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxesAnytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach(滲入)micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.____17____.EmployingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticoneCanadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.____18____.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter(反滲透過濾器)whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.____19____Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.Stoppingchewingontheendofpens____20____.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies(玩偶)whichareparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewingontheendofpens.A.UsingmetalorglasscoffeecupsB.AvoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfoodC.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplateD.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou’reonthegoE.It’salmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodernlivesF.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheathG.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren’slives第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal(非語言的)signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe____21____workoutwithoutwords.____22____,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless____23____.Manywork____24____nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff.Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways____25____outsideface-to-faceinteraction,ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable____26____couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV(簡歷);evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji(表情圖標)inaworkgroupchatcanchangethe____27____oftheinteraction.Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas____28____theworldofnon-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnon-verbal____29____aboutco-workers’lifestyles,____30____andlevelofprofessionalism.Let’ssayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin(下巴),____31____otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost____32____.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall____33____howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.Inanewworldwhere____34____workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenon-verballymakesit____35____tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.21.A.unite B.communicate C.recognize D.cooperate22.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible24.A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces25.A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed26.A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles27.A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study28.A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced29.A.information B.change C.application D.concern30.A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos31.A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning32.A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly33.A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm34.A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract35.A.easier B.harder C.moretraditional D.moreexciting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(螃蟹),whichisoneof____36____mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall,starting____37____lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and____38____(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits____39____(sweet).Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprized____40____malecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved____41____(taste)sweeter.Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs____42____(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(調(diào)味汁).Theypair____43____(excellent)withhuangjiu,aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發(fā)酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs,each____44____(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart,andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising_____45_____greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.為了豐富校園生活，你校將組織迎新年音樂會，請你寫一則通知，刊登在學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括：1舉辦時間和地點；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.活動的意義。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WemovedtoasmallseasidecommunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.Ihadseenseals(海豚)aroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.Sometimesyouseethemoutontherocks,sunningthemselvesorplaying-butusuallyintheirownterritory.Theyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousetogofitnesstrai