China+Daily+語法填空+1.1+2025年：“東亞奇跡”+的關(guān)鍵一年-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

時事新聞CHINADAILY語法填空每日一練學(xué)段：高中話題：2025年：“東亞奇跡”的關(guān)鍵一年P(guān)assage1Nearly30yearsagotheWorldBankpublishedafamousreporttitled“TheEastAsiaMiracle”.Ittoldanupliftingstoryof1.____EastAsianeconomieshadtransitionedfrompovertyafterWorldWarIItomodernmiddle-incomestatus.Theformulawasindustrializationandurbanization,movingpeoplefrompaddyfieldstofactories,2.____(help)bygovernmentincentivesandcontrolledexchangerates.ThisprocesstookadvantageofresourcesfromtheSouthernHemisphereandtherichmarketsinNorthAmerica,3.____(make)lifebetterforlocalpeople,withWesternconsumersalso4.____(benefit).TherealpowerofthisdevelopmentspurtcanbeseenoverthelastfourdecadeswithChina’shugegrowth.China,5.____hashelpedabout800millionpeopleoutofextremepoverty,hasachievedwhat,bysomemeasures,isthegreatesteconomicadvancementever.Butwarningsigns6.____(be)outforsomeyearsnow.Thefirstso-calledmiracleeconomywasJapan.However,arealestatebubble,stockmarketfalls,populationdecline,USexportrestrictionsandeconomicstagnationshowedthatmiraclesdonotcontinueforever.Someeconomies,liketheRepublicofKoreaandSingapore,madetheleaptohighincomesuccessfully,whileothers,suchasThailandandMalaysia,havefound7.____muchmoredifficult.Theyarestillstrugglingtoovercomevariouschallenges8.____(relate)toeconomicdevelopment.Itseemsthatthepathofeconomicdevelopmentisnotalwayssmooth,anddifferentcountriesneedtofind9.____(they)ownwaystoadapttochangingglobaleconomicsituations.Aswelookto2025,itwillbecrucialfortheseeconomiestore-evaluate10.____strategiesandmakenecessaryadjustments.Passage2ChinaneedstonavigatethroughchallengesOfcourse,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenawareofthischallengeforyears.Whenithosted1.____APECmeetingadecadeago,therewasmuchtalkaboutthe“middle-incometrap”.Today,therealestateproblems,thedeclininglaborforce,andtheslowergrowthareallsignsofatransition.Theyear2025willseethistransition2.____(continue).Double-digitgrowth,whichwasoncecommon,isnow3.____thingofthepast.TradehasbeenthekeydriverofChina'sgrowth.Itrepresentsacomplexinterplayofresources,supplychains,andaddedvalueintheAsia-Pacificregion,4.____wenowcallglobalization.However,thistradenetworkhasbeenheldtogetherbyfragilerelationships.Theserelationshipshavebeenfurther5.____(worsen)bythecurrentpoliticalinstabilityinEurope,theMiddleEast,andNorthAmerica,aswellasthehugeuncertaintyofpolicysignalsfromtheincomingUSpresident.Thisyear,Chinahastriedtopromotegrowthby6.____(boost)productionandexports.ThishasbeensoeffectivethatEuropeandtheUShavefelttheirownbusinessesareunderthreat.Asaresult,politicalforcesintheUnitedStateshavetakentheopportunitytolabelChinaasa“strategicdanger”.Theyhaveimplementedtargetedsanctionsandadefensiveindustrypolicy7.____(encourage)domesticcompanies.Inresponse,Chinahastakeneconomicretaliationmeasures.Now,allsidesareworriedaboutthepotentialtradewars8.____maybreakoutin2025.It'sclearthattheglobaleconomicenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglycomplex.China,likeothercountries,needstocarefullyconsider9.____(it)actionsandresponses.Itmustfindawaytobalanceitseconomicdevelopmentwiththechanginginternationalpoliticallandscape.Thiswillrequire10.____(wise)andstrategicdecision-makinginthecomingyear.Passage3TherehasbeeneconomicretaliationfromChina,andnowallsidesareworriedaboutimpendingtradewarsin2025.Studentsusedtolistentoprofessorsandlecturerstellingthemhowtheycouldimprovetheworld.Butnow,theteachingcurriculaareshiftingfromDavidRicardo’s“win-win”tradepoliciestotheUS“win-lose”approach.Thisnewapproachincludesdefensivepolicies1.____(guard)againstcompetitorsandaggressivepoliciestoactivelydamagethem.Fromneo-mercantilismtotheweaponizationofmoney,suchchangesarealteringtraderelationshipsandwillbeasignificantthemeforthecomingyear.Suchpolicieswerelastusedduringwartime.DuringWorldWarII,USeconomists,usingtheinput-outputmappingtechniquesofRussian-AmericaneconomistWassilyLeontief,advisedtheUSAirForceon2.____tothwartGermany’swarefforts.Theyidentifiedbottlenecks,suchasacoupleofball-bearingplants,3.____werekeyvulnerabilitiesinmanyarmaments.Inthemoderncontext,high-endsiliconchipsaretheequivalentofthoseball-bearingplants.Theyare4.____(indispensable)inmanyelectronicdevicesandhavealreadybecomeafocusforindustrypolicies.Themethodsinthis“darktoolkit”includeexportprohibitions,importtariffs,financialsanctions,capitalcontrols,investmentrestrictions,dual-useregulations,paymentembargoes,competitionpolicy,technicalstandards,andattacksoninternationalrulesofthegame.DuringtheColdWar,formerUSpresidentDwightEisenhowerwasworriedabouttheriseofthe“military-industrialcomplex”5.____promotedandbenefitedfromthesepolicies.Today,manyhigh-techcompaniesarepartofthiscomplex.Thesedarkpoliciesarelikelytohurtconsumers,asAmericansareexperiencing.However,consumersoftenhavelesspoliticalpower.Foryears,enterprisesintheAsia-Pacificregionsetupfactorieswhereproductionwasmostefficient.Now,theyarerelocating6.____(minimize)geopoliticalrisks.Efficientoff-shoringisgivingwayto“friend-shoring”or“on-shoring”.Thisshiftineconomicstrategiesreflectsthechanginggeopoliticalsituation.Italsoshowsthatcountriesneedtobemorecautiousintheireconomic7.____