模板04 說(shuō)明文-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)滿分作文萬(wàn)能模板

04說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文是中考書(shū)面表達(dá)題中常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作形式。在初中階段，說(shuō)明文主要要求考生將活動(dòng)、人物、地點(diǎn)等要素進(jìn)行清楚的描述，考查考生的觀察能力和將圖表或所給提示轉(zhuǎn)化為完整文字信息的能力。要寫(xiě)出一篇合乎要求的說(shuō)明文，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一審要想做到文章切題、要點(diǎn)齊全，審題至關(guān)重要。下筆之前要將所給的材料看清楚，讀懂材料所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容或情景。二定一定要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給材料要點(diǎn)，定出中心句。注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，避免逐字逐句翻譯。二定方法：常用的說(shuō)明方法有舉例法、過(guò)程分析法、分類法、因果分析法、比較法、細(xì)節(jié)法等。要根據(jù)說(shuō)明的對(duì)象、目的來(lái)選擇最佳的說(shuō)明方法。三理理順各中心句之間的關(guān)系，排列好各中心句的順序。說(shuō)明文常用的結(jié)構(gòu)安排順序有以下三種：時(shí)間順序、空間顧序和邏輯順序。合理的次序會(huì)使文章條理清楚、脈絡(luò)明晰。四查查寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，查段落層次，查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，查用詞、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等。通過(guò)檢查，可以避免一些不必要的錯(cuò)誤，使文章趨于完美。說(shuō)明文主要包括：（一）人物說(shuō)明文◆寫(xiě)作要求人物說(shuō)明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要經(jīng)歷、事跡成就、影響和評(píng)價(jià)等。首先要全面了解這個(gè)人，然后根據(jù)需要選取寫(xiě)作素材，簡(jiǎn)明扼要又重點(diǎn)突出地去介紹，力求真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確，恰如其分。人物介紹一般都是從外形到性格，或從一般經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn)，在最后常有結(jié)論性的評(píng)語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)人物說(shuō)明文一般包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1.出生年月；2.主要經(jīng)歷；3.事跡成就；4.影響、評(píng)價(jià)。敘述方法：一般按照時(shí)間順序，從外形到性格，從一般經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn)，最后常有結(jié)論性的評(píng)語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)：說(shuō)明文的目的是向讀者介紹他們不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)言要淺顯、簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：說(shuō)明文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果說(shuō)明的是人物、事物過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的情況，則要用過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)。另外，由于說(shuō)明文重點(diǎn)放在被說(shuō)明的人物、事物上，故有些說(shuō)明文被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用頻率相對(duì)比較高。典例賞析一：（2021·廣西中考真題）2021年5月22日，“世界雜交水稻之父”袁隆平因病在湖南長(zhǎng)沙逝世。巨星隕落，舉世皆哀，人們紛紛以各種不同的方式來(lái)紀(jì)念這位偉大的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格信息提示，以“Thegreatestheroinmyheart—YuanLongping”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文簡(jiǎn)單介紹袁隆平院士的生平事跡。Factsabouthislife生平事跡1930beborn,inBeijing;1964startaspecialstudyaboutrice;1974developanewkindofrice;1980beginto,helppeoplegrowmorerice,notonly...butalso...,China,manyotherareasaroundtheworld;2021die,inChangsha;…Contributions成就貢獻(xiàn)solve,theproblemoffood,formillionsofpeople,call,the“fatherofhybridrice”;(雜交水稻之父)…Oneofthebestwaystorememberhim紀(jì)念他最好的方式之一should,savefood,neverwasteanyfood…（寫(xiě)作要求）1、短文應(yīng)包括以上信息，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2、文章詞數(shù)在90詞左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實(shí)信息的人名、地名或校名。Thegreatestheroinmyheart—YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thegreatestheroinmyheart—YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.HewasborninBeijingin1930.In1964,hestartedaspecialstudyaboutrice.In1974,hedevelopedanewkindofrice,HybridRice.In1980,hebegantohelppeoplegrowmorericenotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherareasaroundtheworld.In2021,hediedinChangsha.YuanLongpingmadeagreatcontributiontotheagricultureoftheworld.Hesolvedtheproblemoffoodformillionsofpeople.Soheiscalledthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Ithinkweshouldsavefoodinourdailylifetorememberhim.Neverwasteanyfoodfromnowon.

【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求以“Thegreatestheroinmyheart—YuanLongping”為題，根據(jù)表格信息來(lái)介紹袁隆平院士的生平世界，要包含生平事跡、成就貢獻(xiàn)、紀(jì)念他的方式三部分?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)可分為三段，第一段引出主題并介紹袁隆平的生平，第二段總結(jié)袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)，第三段提出為紀(jì)念袁隆平，要節(jié)約食物。介紹袁隆平的生平以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，寫(xiě)如何紀(jì)念要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。介紹人物介紹人物典型事跡作出評(píng)價(jià)Canyou...?Doyouknow...?Heiscalled...Weall...Heoften...Oneday...Notonly...butalso...引出人物Heis...Hewasborn...Hegraduatedfrom...Helikes...【常用詞匯】1.表示外貌特征：beautiful,bignose,blackeyes,fat,good-looking,handsome,healthy,near-sighted,ordinary-looking,pretty,short,strong,tall,thin,withabigsmile,white-haired,curly/straighthair,mediumheight…2.表示性格特點(diǎn)：absent-minded,attractive,bad-tempered,bright,confident,friendly,generous,humorous,kind,kind-hearted,lazy,naughty,smart,warm-hearted,wise,outgoing,quiet…3.表示興趣愛(ài)好：begoodat,beinterestedin,befondof,bepleasedwith,enjoydoing,expecttodo,lookforwardtodoingsth,putone’sheartinto…4.表示經(jīng)歷事跡：5.表示他人評(píng)價(jià)：amodel…,beconsideredas,befamous/knownas,beregardedas,makegreatcontributionstoourcountry,setagoodexampletoallofus…【常用句型】1.He/Sheisreally…他/她真的是……2.He/Shelookslike…他/她看上去像……3.Heusedtobe/have…他過(guò)去常?！?.Herfavourite…is…她最喜歡的……是……5.Sheisgoodat…她擅長(zhǎng)……（二）事物說(shuō)明文◆寫(xiě)作要求事物說(shuō)明文是以介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、類別、狀態(tài)、功能、成因、結(jié)果等方面的特征。說(shuō)明的目的是給讀者提供知識(shí)，使之理解客觀世界，掌握解決問(wèn)題的方法。對(duì)中學(xué)生而言，事物說(shuō)明文的出題形式為文字、圖標(biāo)、圖表、文體則可見(jiàn)于短文、書(shū)信、便條、日記等。寫(xiě)說(shuō)事物明文必須注意事實(shí)準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)清晰，條理清楚，層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，用詞準(zhǔn)確。要寫(xiě)好事物說(shuō)明文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.要善于抓住事物的特征介紹事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所謂特征，就是這一事物區(qū)別與其他事物的標(biāo)志。只有抓住了事物的特征，才能將其狀貌、性質(zhì)、成因、功能和意義等說(shuō)的明白、清楚。這種寫(xiě)作方法尤其適用于描寫(xiě)大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、與眾不同的特征的事物。2.要遵循一定的順序介紹一件事物，目的是讓讀者清楚地了解事物本身的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)以及用途等，因此更需要條理清楚。我們可以按以下三類順序說(shuō)明事物：（1）時(shí)間順序，即按事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展的先后順序進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。（2）空間順序，即按事物空間位置的順序，由上至下，由近及遠(yuǎn)或由里至外地進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。（3）邏輯順序，即按人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的規(guī)律進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，如由概括到具體，由整體到部分，由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，由表及里，由原因到結(jié)果，由主要到次要，由特點(diǎn)到用途等。3.運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言介紹事物，文字要力求簡(jiǎn)潔、明白、準(zhǔn)確。除講究語(yǔ)言平實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的前提下，我們還可以運(yùn)用描寫(xiě)的方法，來(lái)增添文章的可讀性。◆注意事項(xiàng)事物說(shuō)明文的主要特點(diǎn)：一是知識(shí)性和科學(xué)性，二是應(yīng)用性和解說(shuō)性，三是行文的條理性。寫(xiě)這類文章宜少用描寫(xiě)，要用具體翔實(shí)的材料說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，而不要抽象、空洞的討論。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、條理要清楚。討論問(wèn)題是要集中，切忌面面俱到。說(shuō)明文的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。典例賞析二：（2021·遼寧中考真題）我們都收到過(guò)禮物，每個(gè)禮物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜愛(ài)的禮物是什么呢？對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，它有什么特殊的意義？請(qǐng)以“TheStorybehindMyFavoriteGift”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1．介紹你最喜歡的禮物；2．講述該禮物背后的故事；3．說(shuō)明該禮物對(duì)你的特殊意義。寫(xiě)作要求：1．語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范；2．詞數(shù)70左右；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。TheStorybehindMyFavoriteGift____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheStorybehindMyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftisabooknamedtheOldManandtheSea.WhenIreceivedthebookonmybirthday,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iwashappy,too.Ididn’tpasstheexamafewdaysago.Ifeltveryupsetthosedays.Mymotherwantedtoencouragemetobestrongandnottogiveupsosheboughtmethatbook.Ifinishedreadingitthenextday.Ilearnedalotfromthebookandunderstoodthelovemymothergaveme.Sincethen,Inevergiveup.IthinkitismybestgiftIhaveeverreceived.

【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求以“TheStorybehindMyFavoriteGift”為題介紹自己最喜歡的禮物、講述禮物背后的故事并說(shuō)明該禮物對(duì)自己的特殊意義。要點(diǎn)要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱為主，結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)行文。可分為三段式：第一段介紹這個(gè)禮物；第二段介紹禮物背后的故事；第三段說(shuō)明這份禮物對(duì)自己的意義。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。模板①（事物）is/lies（地理位置）.Ithas/is（特征）.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,forexample,（景點(diǎn)介紹）.Therearealsomany（人們的活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗等）.Ihope/think（看法和感受）.模板②Thetablebelowshowsthat（說(shuō)明問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象）.（數(shù)據(jù)）percent（現(xiàn)象一）.（數(shù)據(jù)）percent（現(xiàn)象二）.（數(shù)據(jù)）percent（現(xiàn)象三）.Inmyopinion（自己的觀點(diǎn)或感受）.【常用詞匯】1.表示形狀：round,square,long,tall,short,triangular(三角形的)…2.表示材料：wood,wool,cotton,metal,plastic,gold…3.表示特點(diǎn)：important,common,sweet,crispy,sour,salty,hard,soft,delicious,nice,fresh,pleasant,popular…【常用句型】1.It’s400meterslong/wide/high.它有400米長(zhǎng)/寬/高。2.Therulerisaslongasthatone.這把尺子與那把一樣長(zhǎng)。3.It’smadeof/fromwood.它是由木材做成的。4.Allthatwecandoisto...我們所能做的就是……5.Itisquiteclearthat...十分清楚的是……6.Therearesomereasonsfor...關(guān)于……有以下理由。（三）方式、方法說(shuō)明文◆寫(xiě)作要求常見(jiàn)的方式、方法說(shuō)明文有學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)品使用說(shuō)明、操作程序介紹、計(jì)劃安排等。寫(xiě)這類說(shuō)明文應(yīng)把握的要點(diǎn)有：首先，要細(xì)致、準(zhǔn)確地了解被說(shuō)明對(duì)象的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律，也就是要準(zhǔn)確地把握一個(gè)步驟或進(jìn)程，不跳躍，不遺漏。只有這樣，才能寫(xiě)出能夠指導(dǎo)我們生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的說(shuō)明文。其次，要用準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。方式、方法說(shuō)明文所涉及的多是操作步驟、使用方法之類的內(nèi)容，所以寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要說(shuō)外行話。再者，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要有詳略安排。關(guān)鍵的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)詳寫(xiě)，其余的可以略寫(xiě)。根據(jù)說(shuō)明對(duì)象的不同特點(diǎn)來(lái)安排詳略，不僅能使讀者了解其關(guān)鍵所在，還可以避免文章的呆板乏味?！境Ｓ脝卧~】1.表示建議：should,hadbetterdo,suggest,advice,…isagoodway…2.表示步驟：firstofall,atlast,andthen,afterthat…3.表示計(jì)劃：plan/preparefor/todo,begoingto,will…【常用句型】1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…隨著……的快速普及……2.Itisquiteclearthat…十分清楚的是……3.Therearesomereasonsfor…關(guān)于……有以下理由。4.Arecentsurveysuggeststhat…最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示……5.Allwecandoisto…我們所能做的就是……（一）（2021·四川樂(lè)山市·中考真題）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng),深受學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。為此,請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展的研學(xué)活動(dòng)并發(fā)表看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)采茶、手工制作,休驗(yàn)生活；2.觀察動(dòng)、植物,親近自然；3.參觀名勝古跡、博物館,了解歷史文化；4.觀看有意義的影視,感受國(guó)家變化。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。4.參考詞匯:meaningfuladj.有意義的Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.Firstly,wewenttopickteainpersonandmadethingsbyhandtoexperiencelife.Secondly,wegotclosetonatureandIlearntmoreknowledgebywatchingmanyplantsandanimals.Then,afterwevisitedmuseumsaswellasplacesofinterest,weunderstoodChinesehistoryandculturemoredeeply.Finally,wesawsomemeaningfulmoviesandfeltthegreatchangesofourcountry.Inmyopinion,thestudytripisveryhelpfulforusandwewillbeabletohavemorechancestotakepartinthesekindsofactivities.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和提示要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)出自己學(xué)校的游學(xué)經(jīng)歷，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。

2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái)，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來(lái)寫(xiě)作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（二）（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事情，不過(guò)萬(wàn)事都有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范；4.標(biāo)題、首末段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，無(wú)需抄寫(xiě)在答題卡書(shū)面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【答案】Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo.First,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.Then,dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Also,besuretouseadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningofwordstheydon’tknow.What’smore,goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.Watchafilm,listentosongs,playvideogamesorreadabook.Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫(xiě)一篇題目為“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”的短文。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱主要為第三人稱。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖所給的要點(diǎn)提示進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意表達(dá)清楚自己的觀點(diǎn)，并給出合理的理由和建議來(lái)支撐觀點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、條理清晰。（三）（2021·河北中考真題）初中生活已近尾聲，同學(xué)們即將步入高一級(jí)學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下表中的內(nèi)容和所給提示，從下面兩所學(xué)校中選擇一所你喜歡的學(xué)校，并根據(jù)該校信息寫(xiě)一篇短文。NamesItems(條目)PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?(2)Whydoyouchooseit?注意：1.短文須包括表格中你所選學(xué)校的全部信息和提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Iwouldliketogoto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IwouldliketogotoOrangeSchool.IlikeOrangeSchoolbetterbecauseitisaprivateschoolanditiswell-knowninourcity.Therearealotofnewandmodernteachingfacilities.Wecanhaveaccesstothemostadvancedequipmentandexperiencethebestteachingeffects.What’smore,theteachersinOrangeSchoolareyoungandactive.Ithinkitisimportantandhelpfulforustodevelopagoodrelationshipwithteachers.Anditisgoodforourstudy.Lastbutnotleast,studentstherehavecolorfulactivitiesandIhopetheschoollifewillbewonderfulthere.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，選擇一所喜歡的學(xué)校進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別介紹學(xué)校的特點(diǎn)、學(xué)校老師和學(xué)生的情況等。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（四）（2021·湖南岳陽(yáng)市·中考真題）根據(jù)《中國(guó)美好生活大調(diào)查》結(jié)果，我們的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽(yáng)榮獲“中國(guó)美好生活城市十大心儀之城”的稱號(hào)，是湖南省唯一入選的地級(jí)市。家鄉(xiāng)，一個(gè)你成長(zhǎng)的地方，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，以“MyHometown—Yueyang”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向別人介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)岳陽(yáng)。要求：1.詞數(shù)80?100；2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示信息，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況敘述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；4.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。MyHometown—YueyangYueyangisoneofthetoptenfavoritecitiesinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyHometown—YueyangYueyangisoneofthetoptenfavoritecitiesinChina.ItislocatedinthenortheastofHunan,coveringabout15,019squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout5.77million.Yueyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.TherearedifferentseasonsinYueyang.Yueyangisaplacewithfreshairandcleanwater.Therearealsomanyplacestovisit,suchasDongtingLakeandYueyangTower.Yueyangalsohasalotofgoodthingstoeat.Youcaneatfish,rice,crayfishandsoon.Doyoulikemyhometown?Welcometovisitmyhometown.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)——岳陽(yáng)，要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)介紹岳陽(yáng)，內(nèi)容需包含位置、面積大小、人口、歷史、天氣、環(huán)境、名勝和美食等方面，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（五）（2021·陜西中考真題）人們常說(shuō)：“服務(wù)他人，快樂(lè)自己?！蹦銣?zhǔn)備利用即將到來(lái)的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，給你們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你的計(jì)劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣傳冊(cè)）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholidayiscoming,I’ll________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureI’llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.【答案】Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholidayiscoming.I’lldosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.First,I’llgotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,I’mgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I’malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunitypark.What’smore,I’llhelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.I’msureI’llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)所給的提示要點(diǎn)，介紹自己暑假即將要進(jìn)行的一些社區(qū)服務(wù)工作。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（六）（2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題）孔子學(xué)院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令營(yíng)在漢招募志者。假如你是李華請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友2.能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事和與人溝通；3.了解中國(guó)歷史和文化，會(huì)唱楚劇；4.愛(ài)好廣泛，擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球；5.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：Chuopera楚劇culture文化ping-pong乒乓球Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?I’mgoodatChineseandEnglish.Chinesehistoryandculturearemyfavorites.It’seasyformetocommunicateandtellChinesestoriesinbothlanguages.I’vegotmanyhobbies,suchasplayingping-pongandsingingChuopera.I’mhealthy,hard-workingandliketotrynewthings.I’moutgoing.Ilovetomeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Inmyeyes,volunteerworkisagoodopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封自薦信。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要介紹自己的性格、語(yǔ)言能力、興趣愛(ài)好以及想做志愿者的目的。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（七）（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）某英文報(bào)正在舉行“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示完成征文。提示：(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SpringinmyhometownWhenspringcomes,everythingcomesbacktolifeandtheclimatebecomeswarm.Peoplefeelmorecomfortablethaninwinter.Themountainswhichareveryhighinmyhometownbecomemoreandmoregreen.Mostflowersblossomastheweatherbecomeswarm.Allofthesescenesdrawabeautifulpicture.Peoplebegintoclimbmountains,haveapicnicnearrivers.Theyalsoflykitesintheparks.Theytrytheirbesttobeclosetonatureandenjoythebeautyofit.Famersstarttosowandwaitforagoodharvest.AsfarasIamconcerned,springinmyhometownisfulloflifeandpower.Itgivesusenergyandhope.Ilovethespringinmyhometown.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Springinmyhometown”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的春天，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹家鄉(xiāng)的春天是什么樣子的；第二段介紹家鄉(xiāng)的人在春天通常做什么；第三段介紹自己對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的春天的感受。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（八）（2021·四川自貢市·中考真題）假定你是李華，你校將為在自貢的英國(guó)交換生舉辦一次中國(guó)文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)封郵件給交換生負(fù)責(zé)人Peter，告知體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)當(dāng)天的相關(guān)安排，內(nèi)容包括：1.統(tǒng)一集合，乘車前往；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：參觀恐龍博物館；觀看彩燈制作；欣賞二胡演奏等；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯：恐龍：dinosaur化石：fossil彩燈：colorfullanternDearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseculturalactivitywhichourschoolwillorganizeforyourexchangestudents_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseculturalactivitywhichourschoolwillorganizeforyourexchangestudents.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgate.Thenwe’llgotovisitMuseumofDinosaurbycoach.Thereyou’llseemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurfossil.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we’regoingtowatchthecolorfullanternproduction.Youwilllearnhowtomakethecolourfullanterns.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,youcanmakethembyyourselves.Intheafternoon,wewillgotoenjoyerhuplaying.It’sveryinteresting.Atfiveo’clock,wewillcomebacktoourschool.Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介紹中國(guó)文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)安排和注意事項(xiàng)。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，層次清晰。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，介紹活動(dòng)用一段，第一人稱和第二人稱交替使用，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞連接上下文。（九）（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa發(fā)來(lái)郵件,詢問(wèn)你的暑假安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)封回信。要求：1.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)句通順；2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。可能用到的詞匯：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garbageclassification垃圾分類DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.First,Iwillhelpmymotherdochoresathome,suchassweepingthefloorandcleaningthewindows.Next,Iwilldosomevolunteerjobs.Iwillpublicizeinmycommunityhowtodogarbageclassification.Then,IwanttotraveltolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.IwilltraveltoShanghaitovisitthesiteofthe1stNationalCongressofCPCinShanghai.AndIwillalsovisittheSouthLakeRedBoatinJiaxing,Zhejiang.Lastbutnotleast,IwillimprovemyspokenEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.Whataboutyourplan?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題干要求根據(jù)圖示提示向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己的暑假安排。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)圖片的提示要點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行一一介紹。從做家務(wù)，做志愿工作，旅行和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)等四個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹自己的計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（十）（2021·四川眉山市·中考真題）假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友John寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享你的興趣愛(ài)好，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹愛(ài)好（打籃球）；2.喜歡的原因（增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，結(jié)交朋友）；3.打籃球經(jīng)歷（從小訓(xùn)練，加入校隊(duì)）；4.個(gè)人的感受（學(xué)會(huì)合作，……）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,How’severythinggoing?It’smypleasuretosharemyhobbywithyou.Ilikesports,especiallybasketball.Herearesomereasons.Ononehand,playingbasketballisagoodwaytomakemestronger.Ontheotherhand,Icanmakefriendswithpeoplewhosharethesameinterest.IhavebeenafanofbasketballsinceIwasfiveyearsold.IalmostpracticeplayingbasketballeverydayandI’mamemberofourschoolteam.Byplayingbasketball,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandtrymybesttorealizemygoals.So,howaboutyourhobby?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享自己的興趣，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，介紹自己的興趣時(shí)要包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，并做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（十一）（2021·山東濰坊市·中考真題）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論“發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小歡喜”。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)跟帖。注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:DiscoverthelittlehappinessindailylifeHey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Emily,England______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________