2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)

PAGE10NUMPAGES192023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）105—Whatareyoudoing—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohavea A.writing B.taking C.putting—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuy—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenough A.not B.not C.not—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthe—No，theredteamwoninthe A.atlastB.atfirstC.atthesame—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopening—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmon A.fromMondayto B.fromMondaytoC.fromSaturdayto—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfor—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend's A.abilitytocreate B.abilitytocompareC.abilitytoremember—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomas—Sure，hewasthe ofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedthe A.inventor B.scientist C.operator7.—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter's onthetitlepageofa A. B. C.—Whatplacesarewegoingtovisitin—Ourtourwill threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalace B. C.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschoolevery—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglish insecret B.inpublic C.inthebeginning10.—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusually eachotherandsolve（解決）problems lookforwardtoB.makejokes C.communicate1010Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隸）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1） afterrunningforalongSuddenlyheheardalioncrying（2） .HefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtoInsteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3） andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsright（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4） Withcourage，Androcles（5） thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6） forAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7） Androcles.Thiswasaruleto（8） therunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9） .Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10） wastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeat11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.pouredB.pulledC.actedD.rushed16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.三、補全對話-11021.A.WhyisBuyingsecond-handsavesIfyoudon'twanttogoout，shoponline（在網(wǎng)上Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However，buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword，buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkNotlongago，buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday，moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.（1） Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheBuyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou'recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然資源）.（2） Whenyoubuyusedthings，youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.（3） Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater，youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand，youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoIntheflea（跳蚤）marketoronlineshops，therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（4） Inalltheseways，itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.（5） Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworth1522.5AThesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（導致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingWhatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？ Totelltheir B.TowritethemC.Totalktotheir D.TodonothingaboutWhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？ TotellhowparentshelptheirTogivereasonsforhavingToprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithToadviseustoshareworrieswithotherWhatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？ A. B. C. D.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？ Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？ A. B. C. D.BShenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞擊）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave-pointstickers（波點貼紙）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem，Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured（受傷的）birdsortogethelpfortheminBesidesspecialstickers，Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds'sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m.，peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2？ Special B.BirdC.Daytimelight D.SpecialHowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent'sexperiment？ A. B. C. D.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds？ TomakeitsbuildingmoreTodoexperimentstotestbirds'ToturnonthenighttimelightsforTodevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.30.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4？ TogivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepTotellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdToencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheToguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreWhichisthebesttitleforthearticle？ ShenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsintheShenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyShenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmoreShenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewCThe19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity（安全保障）havebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.However，zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis，thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames".TheGameshavealsobeenthefirstSmartAsianGames".Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities，theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence（AI），InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云網(wǎng)絡(luò)），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster--itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpofhigh-tech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection，aswellasthelatesttechnology.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ A.Oldand B.Smalland C.Safeand D.SmartandWhatdoestheunderlinedword"unprecedented"inParagraph2probablymean？ A.The B.The C.The D.TheWhydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation？ Totaketheir B.TosellforC.Toattack D.ToprotecttheWhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4？ ToshowtheGamesgo B.ToshowasafeC.Toshowthefastcloud D.ToshowhowtochecktheWhat'sthemainideaofthearticle？ ThefutureofintelligentThechallengestheHangzhouGamesThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouTheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhou五、任務(wù)型閱讀-17.5A-F2024年各類演出計劃，請根據(jù)五個人的興趣愛好和實際情況選擇最適ThefilmBoonieBears：TimeTwist（《熊出沒——逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》）willbeoninFebruary，2024.Ifyoulikecartoon（卡通）films，comeandenjoyit!The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd，2024.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember，2024.PeoplecanpartindifferentreadingTheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th，2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th，2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th，2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh. AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpring Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreading SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccer TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandhasaspecialloveformusicin Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.(1)110TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls（1） thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis（2） custom（習俗）forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout（3） （talk）aboutacityinSichuanprovince，Zigong.Itis（4） （usual）thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong（5） （enjoy）lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty（618907）.Inthepast，people（6） （make）lanternswithspecialmaterials（材料）.Toaddto（7） （it）beauty，Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings，suchassilk，paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries（產(chǎn)業(yè)）forZigongpeople（8） mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata（9） （fast）speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays，（10） （visitor）cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese，lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight，butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.115學校英語社團下周活動主題為"Myinvention"。假設(shè)你是社團成員李華，你計劃向同學介紹你的發(fā)明。My運行方式：①聲音控制；②……（式。1.實用；2.……（請補充一點評價80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)commonMyinventionMyinventionisasmart 【答案】【解析】分析答語的句意可知，此處表示"我正在抄下有關(guān)比賽的信息。"題干中劃線部分詞語copyingdown的意思為"抄下來"。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.寫下來；B.去除， 【答案】【解析】expensive"昂貴的"。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.Mate60Pro【答案】【解析】A最后；B首先；Cintheend表示"最后"?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥縲eekdays意思是"工作日，指從周一到周五"；fromMondaytoFriday（周一到周五）；fromMondaytoSunday（周一到周日）；fromSaturdaytoSunday（周六到周日）根據(jù)常識可知，周六和周日是故選：A【答案】【解析】Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname."有時我很難記住一力；B.對比事物的能力；C.記住事物的能力。由此可知，Cmemory的意思相同?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥緼.建議；B.廣告；C.wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter（你在哪里能找故選：C【答案】【解析】A.支持；B.包括；C.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalace【答案】【解析】insecret偷偷地，暗地里；inpublic在公共場合；inthebeginning起初，首先，都是介詞短語。根故選：B【答案】 溝通。結(jié)合句意可知，我們通?；ハ鄿贤?，一起解決故選：C11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、A、B.疲憊的；C.愚蠢的；D.afterrunningforalongtime（跑了很長時間后）可知，他太累了。B。cryingA。D.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（他聽到一頭獅子在哭泣）可知，而是繼續(xù)哭著看著安德洛克D。考查名詞。句意：走近一看，安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺，他意識到這是獅子的問題。大腦；B成功；C問題；.swabighorn（刺）inthep（安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺）C。Afterfeelingbetter（感覺好些后）B。C。ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim（但是當獅子出來并靠近安德洛克勒斯時，它并沒有攻擊他）B。考查動詞。句意：這是一條懲罰逃跑奴隸的規(guī)則。A.欺騙；B.檢查；C.懲罰；D.therunawayslaves（逃跑奴隸）C。Hestoppedinaforesttohavearest（他在森林里停下來休息）可知，安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一頭獅A。國王。根據(jù)Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand...Androcles（國王讓一頭獅子出來 D21.【答案】1】2】3】4】5】【解析】（1）Herearesomereasons.（下面是一些原因。）可知此處提問原因。選項"為什么是這樣呢？"AItasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然資源）.（這要求更多的和更少的污染。"E。Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.（穿過的衣服，用過的家具或書便宜很多。）可知本段與省錢有關(guān)。B選項"購買二手商品可以節(jié)省金錢。"符合題意。故選JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（周日去跳蚤市場看看或者直接去商店。）可知此處與購物方式有關(guān)。C選項"如果你不想出去，你可以在網(wǎng)上買。"C。Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesame二手商品變成一種可以做以及談?wù)摰暮芸岬氖虑椤?F。22~26.【答案】D、D、C、B、【解析】（1）Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.（有些人認為最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。）D。Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.（我認為和別人交談很有幫助。除非我們和別人談?wù)?，否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。）2D。Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.（學生經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗，他們的父母總是在那里幫助P1-P2、P3-P4B。InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（在英語中，我們說分擔一個問題就像主要講述了青少年應(yīng)該如何處理煩惱。所以我們可以在報紙的"建議"A。27~31.【答案】A、C、D、C、【解析】（1）Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave-pointstickers（波點貼紙）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.（例如，作為深圳重要的公司之Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.（在他們的實驗中，56只甚至因為短時間內(nèi)的撞擊而死亡。）11C。Tosolvethisproblem，TencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdD。TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.（騰訊制作了一個微信小程序，鼓勵更多公司加入鳥類保護。）可知第四段主要鼓勵C。Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.（深圳正在努力使自己更加友好于鳥類。）B選項"深圳正在努力創(chuàng)建對鳥類友好的環(huán)境"B。8點左右開始，人們在夜間關(guān)閉32~36.【答案】C、A、B、C、【解析】（1）Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.（它們被報道為國內(nèi)外安全智能的比賽。）C。Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedforthesecurity（安全保障）.（由于規(guī)模龐大，比賽給安全帶來了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知劃線詞意為"前所未有的"A。Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.（例如，黑客為了錢曾經(jīng)嘗試偷運動員的個人信息。）可知黑客為了錢偷運動員的個B。Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云網(wǎng)絡(luò)），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster--itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.（在云網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，人們可以看到科技帶來的巨大的變化。這意味著一切變得更快--5秒鐘來檢查結(jié)果。）C。ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpoftech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.（盡管亞運會充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，在高科技的幫助下，杭州成功地使比賽安全智能化。）D。19屆亞運會在杭州成功結(jié)束，被報道為國內(nèi)外安全智能的比賽。由于規(guī)模龐大，比賽給安全帶來了前5G。盡管亞運會充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但在高科技的幫助下，杭州成功地使比賽安全智能化，展示了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)安【答案】1】2】3】【解析】（1）AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.（秀。）可知愛麗絲想在春節(jié)期間看燈光秀。B項"2024超級燈光秀上月在南山開幕。在那里，你可202433日之前欣賞美麗的燈光秀。"B。Zoei