湖北省部分市州2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期元月期末聯(lián)考英語試卷 附答案

機密★啟用前湖北省部分市州2024年元月高三期末聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷共10頁，67題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillbeonat9thisevening?A.Afootballmatch. B.Anatureprogram. C.Acartoon.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Playtennis. B.Returnhisbooks. C.RepairBen’sbike.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoontomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?A.Helayonthebeach. B.Heplayedwatersports. C.Helookedforlocalbirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abeach. B.Aphoto. C.Aholiday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongdidittakethewomantowalkthroughthecitycenter?A.9minutes. B.10.5minutes. C.15minutes.7.Howdothespeakersdecidetogototheharbor?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At3:00.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Givingasuggestion. C.Makingacomplaint.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidMarthafindthelastshowintheseries?A.Confusing. B.Amusing. C.Appealing. 11.WhyisMadisonsosuccessful?A.Becauseoftheplot.B.Becauseoftheactors.C.Becauseofthemaincharacter.12.WhatisMadisonprobablyabout?A.Afunnydoctor. B.Ahelpfuldetective. C.Anintelligentkid.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanmostlydothesedays?A.Physicalcomedy. B.Musicalcomedy. C.Alternativecomedy.14.Atwhatagewasthemanfirstonstage?A.2. B.7. C.17.15.Whatdidthemanlikebest?A.Reading. B.Singing. C.Writing.16.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforetheperformance?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisSunsetView?A.Intheforest. B.Attheseaside. C.Onthefarm.18.WherewilltouristsstayatWildWays?A.Inthecottages. B.Inthetents. C.Inthewoodenhouses.19.WhatcantouristsdoatMaryGlen?A.Haveaswim. B.Playgames. C.Walkinthepark.20.Whichholidayisthecheapest?A.SunsetView. B.WildWays. C.MaryGlen.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。ALocationStHelenaisoneoftheremotestislandsonEarth.Thesubtropical（亞熱帶的）BritishOverseasTerritorysitsinthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,1,200milesfromthewestcoastofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeastcoastofSouthAmerica.SizePopulationStHelenaisonly16kmlongand9kmwideandthepopulationis5,000.Thisis1/3thesizeoftheIsleofWight,andthesamesizeasDisneyWorldOrlando.ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco-yettheislandhasjust0.5%ofSanFrancisco'spopulation.Withanextremelylow-crimecommunity,youcanfreelyexploretheisland'snaturalandbuiltattractionsinpeace.ClimateAsasubtropicalisland,StHelena'stemperatureis15-28°Callyearround.WhilethefourseasonsarenotrecognizedonStHelena,the"coolermonths"aregenerallyJunetoSeptemberandthe"hottermonths"areDecembertoMarch.StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents,witheventhunderstormsonlyoccurringperhapsonceadecade.AccessibilityUntil2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.Reachingtheislandmeantafive-dayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrica.However,sinceOctober2017,theisland'sfirstandonlyairporthasenabledpassengerstoreachtheislandinjustasix-hourflight.21.InwhataspectareStHelenaandSanFranciscoalike?A.Area. B.Population. C.Climate. D.Crimerate.22.WhatcanbestdescribetheclimateofStHelena?A.Tropical. B.Dry. C.Extreme. D.Mild.23.HowcouldvisitorsgainentryintoStHelenabefore2017?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.BATexaswomansaysthatshetooktwokittens（小貓）intoherhome,onlytodiscoverthattheywerenothousecats.JaneDinscore,hersisterandherniecewerebittenonthehandswhiletryingtofeedthem."Ithinktheystarteddoingalittlebitmoreresearchandthinking,Thesedon'tlooklikestandardhousecats.Maybeweshouldcallsomebody.Thankfully,theydid.SanAntonioAnimalCareServices（ACS）spokeswomanLisaNorwoodtoldlocalTVstationKENS5onMonday.ButJaneDinscorehaschangedherstorysincethenewsbrokeonMonday.Originally,shetoldtheauthoritiesshefoundthekittensinanalleyway（小巷）inSanAntonio.Nowshesaysshereceivedthekittensfromherbrother,JamesDinscore,inruralAtascosaCounty.However,shemaintainsthatshebelievedthekittenswerepetcats.ShesaysshetookthekittenshomeandcalledACSaftertheybeganbitingherandherrelatives.Shesayssheliedatfirstabouttheiroriginintheinterestofherbrother.ACSandTexasStateParksandWildlifeareworkingtogethertodetermineifthesituationdeservesanycriminalchargesfordisturbingwildlife,accordingtoUSAToday.TheanimalsarenowunderthecareofWildlifeRescueRehabilitationinSanAntonio.Thegrouphopestoeventuallyreleasethebobcatsinasafearea.Ingeneral,wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild.Ifyoususpectaproblemwithawildanimalorbelieveyouhavefoundonethat'ssick,injuredorabandoned,callalocalwildlifecenteroranimalcontrolorganization.Andifyoubelieveananimal,you'vefoundisalostpet,youmaytakeittoananimalshelterorarescuegroup.24.WhathappenedtoJaneDinscore?A.Shewasattackedbyherkittens.B.ShewasinterviewedbyKENS5.C.Shewasaccusedofdisturbingwildlife.D.ShewasforcedtoliveinAtascosaCounty.25.WhydidJaneDinscoretellalieatfirst?A.Shewassureherkittenswerehousecats.B.Shewastoldtokeepeverythingasecret.C.Shewasunwillingtocauseherbrothertrouble.D.Shewasafraidherkittenswouldbetakenaway.26.HowwillWildlifeRescueRehabilitationinSanAntoniodealwiththebobcats?A.Setthemfreeinthewild. B.Sendthemtoapetshelter.C.Helpthemfindtheirmother. D.Raisethemuntiltheyareadopted.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toarousecuriosity. B.Toinvitecomments.C.Tomakepredictions. D.Toprovidesuggestions.CAfterworkinganextrashift,Dr.JessicaGoldreturnedhomefeelingburnedoutandsubmittedherselftotheurgetowatchTVandsleepmostoftheday.AsGenerationZwouldsay,shewas“bedrotting".Thephrasedescribesstayinginbedallday,justlike“rotting”（腐爛）there,accordingtoGold,aprofessoratWashingtonUniversity.Itissimilartohavingalazyday,butitismoreofanimmobiletermwithlessactivity.Shesaid,"ItisOKaslongasyouunderstandwhyyouaredoingitandturntootheractivitiesaswell."Lyinginbedformorethanadayisconcerningandcouldleadtodifferentmentalhealthissues,"Goldadded,"Theurgetorotinbedallday,especiallyifithappensmoreseriously,islikelyaboutsomethingmorethanjustcatchinguponsleeporneedingadaytodonothing,butavoidingthefeelings,stressorpainofbeingawake.Thissortofbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtosymptoms（癥狀）ofdepressionandanxiety."Bedrottingcouldbeaffectingmorethanjustyourmentalhealth—itcouldalsohaveanegativeimpactonyoursleep."Bedrottingisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwewantpeopletodo,"saidBaron,associateprofessoroffamilyandpreventivemedicine."Asageneralguideline,ifyouarenotasleepwithin30minutesduringthenight,youshouldgetoutofbed,saidshe.Bedrottingafteralongdayisnormal,butifitisaffectingyourwork,sociallifeorotherimportantactivities,thenyoushouldturntoprofessionals,Goldsuggested,becausetheycanhelpyougettotherootcauseandgetyoutolearntodosomethingthatyoumaythinkofashobbies.Rechargingactivitiescanenergizeusandbetterprepareusfortheunavoidablestresswefacedaily."Someoptionsincludehangingoutwithafriend,seeingafilmorexercising,saidRego,apsychologistfromNewYork,“Ifyoudon'twanttoleavethehouse,tryactivitieslikereadingabookorjournalinginsteadofjustlyingdown.28.Whatcanwelearnabout"bedrotting"?A.ItisfavouredbyGenerationZ. B.Itisanactiveattitudetowardlife.C.Itisacceptableifitiscontrollable. D.Itisthesamewithhavingalazyday.29.WhatdidGoldwanttotellusinparagraph2?A.Theimpactofbedrotting. B.Thetrendofbedrotting.C.Thecureforbedrotting. D.Thepreventionofbedrotting.30.WhatcanweinferfromBaron'swords?A.Bedrottingmakesforstressrelief. B.Bedrottingresultsfromlackofsleep.C.Bedrottingcontradictsgoodsleephabits. D.Bedrottingreferstopartofthesleepcycle.31.WhatisRego'ssuggestedalternativeto"bedrotting"?A.Adoptingaregularexerciseroutine.B.Engaginginsomerelaxingactivities.C.Seekingprofessionalmentalhealthservices.D.WatchingotherdigitaldevicesratherthanTV.DWanttoknowwhatiscomingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5-hour-longmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thcomesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbecomesuchaslog?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmost-populartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)），buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawn-out"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthree-hoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）filmin2019.Lastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighest-grossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors'growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.Netflixfundedandreleasedthree-hourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.32.Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa（n）___.A.pleasure B.effort C.conflict D.feast33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.34.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A.Competitionforthetargetaudience. B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms. D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MovieEnthusiasts B.MovieMarathonsC.MovieProduction D.MovieInfluence第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyyoungadults,whattodoafterfinishinghighschoolisaquestionthatisnoteasytoanswer.Forsometheirpathisclear,butforothersanumberofpossibilitiesliebeforethem.36Youarenottoosureaboutthedirectionyouwanttotakeandwouldliketoexploreyouroptions.Ormaybeyouhaveadesiretotravelandexperienceothercountriesbeforesettlingdowntofurtherstudies.37Whattododuringyourgapyearcanbetailoredtosuityourneeds,interestsandbudget.Let'slookatafewideasthatcanjusthelpyou!38Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.39Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwillbeanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalsohowyouwouldliketospendyourtime.Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhetheryouaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain-agapyearisdefinitelynotjustfillingagap.40A.Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.B.Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?C.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?D.Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.E.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.F.Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.G.Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Simplyfinishingamarathonisabigachievement,butonewomaninThailanddidn'tjustrunall26.2miles—shealso41alittledog,Chombueng!RunnerKlongsanunwas42alocalmarathononJan.20th,2023whenaroundmileseven,shenoticedaseemingly43youngdogalongtheroadside.Whileotherrunnersreportedlypassedbythedog,Klongsanun,adoglover,decidedtopickitupandfinishthe44.However,shestillhad19moremilestogo.Foranyonerunningamarathon,carryinganykindof45for19milescanmakeamarathonevenmore46andtiring.Butinsteadofputtingthedogdownor47ittoalooker-ontohold,the48Klongsanuncrossedthefinishlinewiththetinydoginherarms.Aftertherace,Klongsanun49totakethedoghome.Klongsanunevenwentbacktotheareawhereshefirst50Chombuengtomakesurethereweren'tanyotherdogsinneedof51,butshedidn'tfindanyotheranimals."Itwas52achallengetorunalmost20milescarryingadog.53,Ididitbecauseheispitiful,saidKlongsanun.ItlookslikeChombuenghasfounda（n）54familywhileKlongsanunhasamarathon55she'llneverforget.41. A.comforted B.rescued C.raised D.delivered42. A.preparingfor B.signingupfor C.participatingin D.lookingforwardto43. A.adopted B.trained C.poisoned D.abandoned44. A.race B.test C.plan D.battle45. A.weight B.pressure C.equipment D.honour46. A.surpring B.boring C.challenging D.convincing47. A.donating B.giving C.returning D.lending48. A.encouraged B.confident C.independent D.determined49. A.prayed B.decided C.struggled D.agreed50. A.spotted B.caught C.identified D.claimed51. A.food B.company C.help D.operation52. A.unexpectedly B.undoubtedly C.unintentionally D.unfortunately53. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However54. A.odd B.familiar C.permanent D.ordinary55. A.memory B.dream C.record D.promise第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangZening,ahanfuenthusiastinNanjing,startedanextraordinaryjourneyeightyearsagotorevivethistraditionalChinesecostume.Inspiredbyancientmurals（壁畫），Zhangstudiedtheartistryofhanfuinvariousmuseums,56(transform）paintingsintowearablepieces.Upongraduating,Zhangopened57hanfustudiowithsomefriends.NowZhanghascooperatedwithwomen'sre-employmentorganizations,seekingstay-at-homewomenwithsewingskills,among58weremanysinglemothersthatcouldearnanincomewhiletakingcareoftheirchildren.Around2015,Zhangbegantofocusindependently59theprocessofhanfurestoration.Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,and60（impress）bythedelicatemuralsthere,wonderinghowshecould61possible）materializethemintobeautifulcostumes.Eightyears62（late）,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Inthepastdecade,she63（travel）tomorethan10citiesacrossChina,constantlystudyingmuralsandconductingresearchtorestorehanfufromdifferent64（dynasty）Shehascross-referenceddifferentmaterialsaccurateaspossible.Thankstoherwork,manyyoungpeoplewear65restore）hanfuwhentheyvisitmuseums,andZhangisexcitedtoseemoreofthemdoingso.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）你校正在舉行英語素養(yǎng)大賽，請你以“ReadingEnrichesLife”為題寫一份英語演講稿參賽。要點如下：1.閱讀的意義；2.呼吁閱讀。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)