高一定語從句專項練習題

PAGE高一定語從句語法歸納及練習一、語法知識歸納一、基本概念（一）定語從句在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。（二）先行詞被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原因定語從句與先行詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞定語從句的引導詞。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當一個成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充當關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語。關(guān)系副詞有：when,where和why。在定語從句中充當狀語。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法（一）基本用法根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當?shù)某煞植煌?，選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。如下表：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語，賓語Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在從句中做賓語時，?？梢允÷裕樵~提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate.that人，物主語，賓語Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語，賓語Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主語，賓語Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做賓語一般不省略例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑貲oyouknowtheprofessorwho/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主語）②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovelthat/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主語）③Theplanthat/whichtheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.（作賓語）④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作賓語）⑤Thesoldierwhoselegswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時可以省略，充當主語時則不能。（見上例③④）（二）關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況which,that在代替物時，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用that。先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個序數(shù)詞時。例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.⑶先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代詞時。例如：①Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.⑷先行詞前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修飾時。例如：①Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情況⑴先行詞是one,ones,anyone時。例如：①Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行詞是those時。例如：①Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.（四）其它情況⑴先行詞既有人又有物時。例如：①Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?②Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.⑵主句已有疑問詞who或which時。例如：①Whichisthebikethatyoulost?②Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?（五）與whose有關(guān)的問題⑴whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.②Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.⑵當whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時，亦可用ofwhich的形式。例如：①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.→Thebuilding,theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.或→Thebuilding,ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.三、介詞前提的問題關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當介詞賓語時，介詞可以前提至關(guān)系代詞前。例如：Haveyouseenthepen(which)Iwrotethenotewithjustnow?（which作介詞with的賓語）→HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotethenotejustnow?但是，要注意的是：⑴介詞前提后，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞分別只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。⑵介詞前提后，關(guān)系代詞不再能省略。⑶有些含有介詞的短語動詞中的介詞不能前提，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。例如：錯誤：Whoistheoldmantothatyouweretalkingto?正確：Whoistheoldmantowhomyouweretalking?或Whoistheoldman(that/whom)youweretalkingto?錯誤：Thesearethesheepofwhichtheboytookcare.正確：Thesearethesheep(which/that)theboytookcareof.四、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應與先行詞一致。例如：Whoistheguythatisreadingoverthere?Thenumberofpeoplethataregoingtotheexhibitionisexpectedtobeover25,000.Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.Heisoneofthestudentswhouseputeralotforstudy.Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupilsthathasfailedtheexam.例③中的all意為“一切”，作單數(shù)。例⑤中沒通過考試的學生事實上只有一人，因此謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。that與which,who,whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時。先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時先行詞既指人又指物時先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時句中已經(jīng)有who或which時，為了避免重復時1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情況在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.高一定語從句專項練習(1)1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesemunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory____weareworkingsincethen.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichDwhat26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tetothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;hatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

高一定語從句專項練習（2）1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________modernmunicationswillbeewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace_____youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same高一定語從句專項練習（3）

1.Whoisthewomanissweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB./C.thatD.when2.ThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking3.Hetalkedaboutaheronoonehadeverheard.A.ofwhom B.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who4.HaveyoureadthebookIlenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.when D.whose5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom6.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwasverylow.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhose C.itsprice D.whoseprice7.Lily,isHelen______youwanttointroducemeto?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.thegirl8.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers______theyhadseen.A.thatB.who C.which D.what9.Thisistheonlybus______goestothevillageschool.A./B.that C.where D.it10.Isthereashoparound_______sellsChinaDaily?A.whoB.where C.inwhich D.which11.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass_______acceptedascandidateforthepresidentofourStudents’Union.A.whowas B.whowere C.whohasbeenD.whohavebeen12.Sheisnolongerthesweetlittlegirl______sheusedtobe. A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that13.Isthissinger______songsyoulikebest?A.who’sB.whoseC.whichDtheonewhose14.Hegotangrywith_____wasagainsthisopinion.A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho15.Anyone_____withwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.A.whichagrees B.whoagreeC.whoagrees D.whichagree16.That’sthedog______.A.we’vebeenlookingafterB.afterwhichwe’vebeenlookingC.whatwe’vebeenlookingafterD.we’vebeentakingcarefor17.Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as18.Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisareingtoLondon.A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.whom19.Thisistheveryknife______Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich20.Chinahasmanyrivers,_____theYangtzeRiveristhelongest..A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich21.Theusetheyare______thewastehelpstosavealotofmoney.A.madeofB.madefromC.makingupof D.makingof22.Thattree,thebranches_____arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit23.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp. A.that B.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom24.WhatisthewaySmiththoughtof______enoughmoneytobuythenewhouse?A.gettingB.havinggotC.beinggotD.toget25.Jackspentasmuchtimeashecould______overhislessons.A.goingB.wentC.goD.togo26.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature___waterchangesintoice. A.atwhich B.onthatC.whenD.ofwhich27.Iamimpressedbythefactthathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare. A.thatB.inwhichC.inthat D.when28.Thisisthelasttime______Iwillwritetoyou. A.whenB.that C.whatD.as29.Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome. A.whatB.bywhichC.bythat D./30.Thetrain______hewastravelingwasdelayedformorethananhour. A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat（4）真題回顧1.Wewentthroughaperiod_____municationswereverydifficultinruralareas.(2008上海)A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重慶)A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhich D.forwhich3.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008江西)A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothatD.inthat4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江)A.whatB.that C.which D.one5.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;