大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)模擬試題8及解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試題8及解析

第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）

1.MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?

C

A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.

2.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.

B

A.Fine.Howareyou?

B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.

C.Howareyou?Thankyou!

D.Nice.Howareyou?

3.Hi,isMarythere,please?

A

A.Holdon.Filgether.B.No,sheisn*there.

C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

4.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?

C

A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.

5.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

A

A.I*dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B.Sorry,Idon9tlikeneither.

C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)

Passage1

Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisa

mystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundsto

expressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;

andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresent

thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwrittenin

letters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertain

wordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themore

thenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsin

wordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseof

wordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconvey

hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmove

mentotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,or

theywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)

人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)秘密。所有我們所知

道的只是，人，不同于動(dòng)物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來表達(dá)思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì)，以

便相互交流；后來統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號(hào)，這些字母可以連起來代表那些聲音，可以

寫下來。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語(yǔ)還是書面語(yǔ)。

文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性一它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過經(jīng)歷，單詞對(duì)我

們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過去的喜怒哀樂；我們?cè)绞情?/p>

讀和學(xué)習(xí)，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。

偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來表達(dá)這些思想的人，他們的思想強(qiáng)烈

地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學(xué)性?？傊?，真

正的詩(shī)人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂般的詞匯來表達(dá)自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用

環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動(dòng)得流淚。因此，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)選擇所用詞匯并準(zhǔn)確使用，否則

會(huì)使我們說的話可笑又粗俗。

6.TheoriginoflanguageisD

A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecret

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved

7.Whatistrueaboutwords?C

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.

8.TherealpowerofwordsconsistsintheirD

A.propertiesB.characteristics

C.peculiarityD.representativefunction

9.Bynassociation~inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansB

A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemind

C.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A

A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.

B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.

C.Hecanmovementotears.

D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.

Passage2

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxious

andself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.

Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whalkindofimpressionamImaking?

Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson's

conceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayaperson

behavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa

profoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing*therightthing.*Shypeopleareverysensitiveto

criticism;theyteelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleased

bycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.I

knowifsnottrue.^^Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitis

harmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercome

shynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshand

inhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellas

theirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.The

betterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snot

allowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

(289words)

羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)，也就是說，他們過分在

意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時(shí)?？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我

嗎?我讓人覺得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不吸引人？

顯而易見，這種不舒適的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個(gè)人的自我意識(shí)反映在

他或她的行為上，而一個(gè)人的行為會(huì)影響他人的反應(yīng)。一般而言，人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他

們的生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動(dòng)，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確

認(rèn)：他們所做的是“正確的事情羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們更低人一

等。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因?yàn)槭艿筋愃频谋頁(yè)P(yáng)而高興，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我

知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。

羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來

克服羞怯。既然羞怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是很重要的。

每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感興趣。我們

了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕而有成效

的人生。

11.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)

B

A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.

B.People'sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.

C.It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveothefscompliments.

D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.

12.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessisA

A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappiness

C.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople

13.ThatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayisB

A.goodB.unreal

C.veryreasonableD.harmful

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?C

A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential

B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter

C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife

D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem

15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeopleB

A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweakness

B.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway

C.hadbetterignoretheirweakness

D.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

16.ApoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedtoApayinghisfare.

A.avoidB.reject

C.refuseD.neglect

17.While1wasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,Bisveryusefulnowfor

me.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

18.ThiskindofmaterialexpandsAthetemperatureincreasing.

A.toB.for

C.withD.at

19.Peopleatthepartywordedabouthim,becausenoonewasawareAhehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhere

C.whereD.theplace

20.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimCtothedoor.

A.hurryingB.hurried

C.hurryD.tohurry

第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent

21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto22me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershe

said,'Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.'Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:'

BettyJ.Black*,SoIsaid,1Thankyou,MissBetty,1Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.

LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople23theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames24,

whiletheirmiddlesare25usedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname

26first,thegivennamelast,soshe27nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehad

amiddlename.Itoldherwedidn*t.28peoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesename

card.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit29atwo-word

givenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergiven

nameinsteadofjustone30mine.

21.A.withB:fromC.forD.in(B)

22.A.findB.lookatC.visitD.meet(C)

23.A.putB.placedC.tookD.brought(A)

24.A.atthefirstB.atfirstC.inthefrontD.first(D)

25.A.neverB.notC./D.often(B)

26.A.cameB.comesC.putD.puts(B)

27.A.wouldB.could"C.shouldD.must(C)

28.A.ButB.OrC.WhileD.And(A)

29.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(C)

30.A.asB.withC.toD.like(D)

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