大學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1TheDinnerParty

1.shortlybeforeWW1一戰(zhàn)前不久2.trackdown追溯，追查

3.beseated就座4.springup突然出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始

5.outgrowthejumping-on-a-chair-atthesightofamouseera不再像過(guò)去那樣見(jiàn)到老鼠就

跳到椅子上

6.Thatlastounceofself-controliswhatreallycounts.這多出來(lái)的一點(diǎn)自制力才是真正起作

用的。_

7.motiontosb向某人示意signaltosb8.whispersthtosb向某人嘀咕，耳語(yǔ)9.the

Americacomestowithastart.這個(gè)美國(guó)博物學(xué)家突然醒悟了.StartlestartlelO.baitfor

asnake蛇的誘餌

11.anemptyroom一個(gè)空房子abaremarblefloor沒(méi)鋪地毯的大理石地板

barelyanyhair====hardly/scarcelyanyhair12.servethenextcourse上下一道菜a

courseofdish一道菜13.frightensbintodoingsth嚇得某人去做…persuadesbintodoing

sthtalksbintodoingsththreatensbintodoingsthl4.outofthecornerofhiseyes從他的

眼角里

15.Starestraightahead盯著往前看16.Notmoveamuscle紋絲不動(dòng)

17.Makefor前往18.Ringout

19.Slamthedoorshut20.Exclaim

21.atthesightof一看見(jiàn)atthethoughtof一想起

22.aheated/spiriteddiscussion一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論

22.anexampleofperfectself-control一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)定自若的典范

23.Afaintsmilelightsupthehostess'sface.Twospotsofcolorbrightenedherface.A

strangeexpressioncameoverherface.

24.acolonialofficial一個(gè)殖民地官員

25.givealargedinnerparty辦一個(gè)盛大的晚宴

26.avisitingAmericannaturalist美國(guó)訪問(wèn)博物學(xué)家

27.aspaciousdiningroom寬敞的餐廳28.themajor少校thecolonel

29.feellikedoingsth想要/喜歡做某事30.commotion混亂，騷動(dòng)

31.Thetoneofhisvoiceissocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.他的語(yǔ)調(diào)很威嚴(yán)，讓每

個(gè)人都靜下來(lái)不出聲.32.countthreehundred數(shù)三百下countuptothreehundred數(shù)到第

三百下33.sitlikestoneimages像石雕一樣坐著

Sitrooted

Unit2LessonsfromJefferson

beofinterest/important很有趣/很重要obtainknowledgefrommanysources從許多源頭

獲取知識(shí)personalinvestigation個(gè)人調(diào)查

appointhimtoacommittee派他去一個(gè)委員會(huì)

studypapersonthesubject研究該課題的文件

makeon-the-spotobservations做現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察

BybirthandbyeducationJeffersonbelongedtothehighestsocialclass.無(wú)論是論出身還是

論教育，杰弗遜都屬于最高的社會(huì)階層.-

noblepersons貴族personsofnobleorigins出身高貴的人

personsofhumbleorigins出身卑微的人

gooutofone與waytodosth特意/專門(mén)去做某事acookingpot做飯的鍋

Ifyouwillonlydothis,youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.如果也只有你愿意這

樣做，你才可能發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么人民不滿意.

Heavenhasgivenyouamindforjudgingtruthanderror.Useit.上帝賦予你一個(gè)判斷正確

和錯(cuò)誤的頭腦，就運(yùn)用它吧.

formacorrectjudgment形成正確的判斷nothesitateamomenttodosth

毫不猶豫地去做某事theformerandthelatter前者和后者

Inafreecountry,therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas,andthisisasourceofstrength.在一

個(gè)自由的國(guó)度，總會(huì)有沖突的意見(jiàn)，而這正是力量的源泉.

Itisconflictandnotunquestioningagreementthatkeepsfreedomalive.讓自由保持

活力的是沖突而不是絕對(duì)的一致.

Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewitheffect,thosewhotakethe

othersidewillofcourseresentyouractions.

每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有兩面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定會(huì)憎恨你的行動(dòng).be

chainedtocustoms受習(xí)俗的禁錮loseitsusefulness失去它的效用Nosocietycanmakea

perpetualconstitution,orevenaperpetuallaw.任何一個(gè)社會(huì)都不能制定出永久的憲法或

永久的法律.

HedidiTtfearnewideas,nordidhefearthefuture.他不懼怕新觀點(diǎn),也不懼怕未來(lái).Isteer

myshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.我滿懷希望駕駛著帆船，把恐懼拋在身后.bebased

onknowledge以知識(shí)為基石

menofhisage===peer同齡人

practicecroprotationandsoilconservation施行作物輪作和土壤保持

standardpractice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的做法besuperiortoanyotherinexistence

比現(xiàn)存的任何做法都優(yōu)越beinferiorto不如…

OfallJefferson'smanytalents,oneiscentral.

在杰弗遜的諸多才能中，其中一個(gè)是重要的.

Hewasaboveallagoodandtirelesswriter.首先，他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的不知疲倦的作

家.Ageless.....parentless.......timeless

31.completeworks全集32.whenthetimecametodosth當(dāng)該做…的時(shí)候33.thetask

ofwritingitwashis.撰寫(xiě)的任務(wù)都落在他的肩頭了.

34.Weholdthosetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.]

我們堅(jiān)信這些不言而喻的事實(shí)：人人星而平等.Eveiyisbornequal.

35.Helefthiscountrymenarichlegacyofideasandexamples.

他給他的同胞留下一筆豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)和范例.

36.oweagreatdebtto歸功于.…====Beindebtedto

37.Onlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree,只有一個(gè)由受教育的人民組成的

國(guó)度才能保持自由.’‘

Unit3MyFirstJob

applyforateachingjob申請(qǐng)一份教學(xué)工作gofrombadtoworse每況愈下

enteruniversity進(jìn)入大學(xué)inasuburbofLondon在倫敦的郊區(qū)

beveryshortofmoney手頭很緊

Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,mychancesofgettingthisjobwere

slim.一無(wú)學(xué)歷,二無(wú)教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，我得到可能性是微乎其微.

Chancesofdoingare/were......做某事的機(jī)會(huì)是....

Itprovedanawkwardjourney.這一路原來(lái)真是麻煩。aten-minutebusride十分鐘的車程

awalkofatleastaquarterofmile步行至少四分之一英里

9.asaresult結(jié)果withtheresultthat...Resultin............Resultfrom......

toodepressedtofeelnervous太沮喪了就感覺(jué)不到緊張了

fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner四個(gè)角上各有一個(gè)冬青灌木

struggletosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad經(jīng)受著從繁忙的大街上吹來(lái)

的煙塵，掙扎著努力活下來(lái)

asandy-coloredmoustache一個(gè)沙色的小胡子'

awrinkledforehead布滿皺紋的前額

withanairofsurpriseddisapproval一種吃驚的，不以為然的神態(tài)

sthsmellof.…聞起來(lái)有…味道

Theroomsmellsofunpleasantlystalecabbiage.房間發(fā)出一股爛白菜的味道，聞上去很不

舒服。

inkmarks墨水漬judgingby.....依據(jù)….判斷

proceedtodosth繼而去做…接下來(lái)去。

fixmewithhisbloodshoteyes用他那充滿紅血絲的研究那個(gè)盯著我

avitalpartof是…極為重要的組成部分mumblesthtosb向某人咕噥什么

grunt/murmur/whispersthtosb

havelittleincommon沒(méi)有什么共同語(yǔ)言Ihadsaidthewrongthing.我說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話teach

theminturnatthreedifferentlevels

按照三個(gè)不同的程度輪流給他們上課

bedismayedatthethoughtof一想到.…就很沮喪

beincompetentatalgebraandgeometry

對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和幾何一竅不通worseperhapswas....更糟糕的是..

worsestill,.......

enjoyleisure享受閑暇之樂(lè)get/risetohisfeet起身

thelaststraw終使人不堪一擊的是…

Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconsistedtheultimateindignity.

在一個(gè)女人手下工作的前景構(gòu)成了最大的侮辱。

Unit4TheProfessorandtheYo-yo

asimple,modestandordinaryman

一個(gè)淳樸，謙虛的普通人

ashyyoungvisitortohishome小時(shí)候有一次去他家拜訪的時(shí)候很害羞

feelatease感到無(wú)拘無(wú)束rollbackupthestring順著線轉(zhuǎn)上去

whenmyturncame當(dāng)輪到我的時(shí)候displayafewtricks露了幾手

throw....offbalance使失去平衡sbbeimpressedby....對(duì)…有印象（被動(dòng)）

sthimpresssbby給某人留下印象（主動(dòng)）

cometotermswith....與....一致，妥協(xié)withinhislimitsasahumanbeing

在他作為一個(gè)人類的能力范圍內(nèi)

beyondhisintellectualreach超乎他的智力范圍becontenttodosth滿足于做某事

jealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,happiness

beimmuneto….不受的影響/干擾beyondanypretension絲毫不矯揉造作correspondwith

sb與某人通信corresponding===matching相應(yīng)的

meannothingto...對(duì).…而言毫無(wú)意義believeinsimplicity信奉簡(jiǎn)樸

dothejob就可以了，就行了somuchsothat

presentsbwithsth…贈(zèng)予某人某物beamwithpleasure高興得滿臉含笑

reverttousingplainwater又回復(fù)到用清水了

Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.愛(ài)因斯坦完完全全是個(gè)理論家。beginalong

explanation開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)篇解釋pursuevarioustheories試著用各種理論hisquickexpressionof

disapproval他迅速現(xiàn)出的不贊成的表情

workoutthesolution研究出解決的辦法

Hehaddevelopedthetheoriesthatwereprofoundandcapableofexcitingrelativelyfew

scientists.他所提出的理論都是非常深?yuàn)W，只能使比較少的科學(xué)家感興趣的理論’

ahouseholdname/word一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字acrossthecivilizedworld在整個(gè)聞名世界be

bewilderedby.…對(duì).…迷惑不解

stareat…瞪著…receivesuchattention備受關(guān)注

besingledoutassthspecial被挑選出來(lái)當(dāng)做特殊人物對(duì)待asfaras...

becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事takeapart拆開(kāi)

Unit5TheVillainintheAtmosphere

beessentialtolife對(duì)生命而言至關(guān)重要toadangerousdegree/extent到一種很危險(xiǎn)的程度

dosbharm對(duì)某人有害

serveasthebasicfoodsupplyfor.…充當(dāng).…的最基本的食物供給convert….into…把...轉(zhuǎn)化

成.???

thisapparentlyharmlessandcertainlyessentialgas這一看上去無(wú)害而無(wú)疑必不可少的氣

體

riseslowlyfromyeartoyear年復(fù)一年的緩慢地上升

inalllikelihood極有可能advancesteadily穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)retreatinland向內(nèi)陸退居

underthepressure在壓力下undertheleadershipof在.…的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下

Thevariousgasesintheatmospherearetransparenttosunlight.大氣中各種各樣的氣體對(duì)

太陽(yáng)光來(lái)說(shuō)是透明的。

strikethetopoftheatmosphere直射大氣層的頂部

radiateheatintospaceintheformofinfraredradiation將熱量以紅外線的形式放射到太

空。

visiblelight可見(jiàn)光invisibleman隱形人inparticular尤其是，特別是

tendtodosth往往會(huì)，常常會(huì)做….Wearethankfulthat....我們很感激.…

goupsteadily穩(wěn)步上升riseslowly緩慢上升risesteadily穩(wěn)步上升

creepupward悄然攀升makeup....accountfor….占.…比例

Ifsestimatedthat.…據(jù)估計(jì)

theconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere大氣中二氧化碳的濃度asa

result,....withtheresultthat.......atarapidlyincreasingrate

以快速上升的速度

atarateofmanytonsperday以每天數(shù)噸的速度

atanequalrate以同樣的速度

intheprocess在此過(guò)程中inthecourseof....在….的期間

anewperspectiveonthismatter對(duì)此事的新觀點(diǎn)

byitself自行

cutdowntheforests===felltheforests砍伐森林

newsourcesoffuel新燃料源nuclearpower核能

alternativesourcesofenergy替代能源solarenergy太陽(yáng)能interiorheat內(nèi)部的熱量

supportcompetingmilitarymachines

支痔對(duì)抗性加軍事器械meltaway融化

visibledistinctobviousevidentapparentclear

tomakethematterwore,更糟糕的是，….worsestill,更糟糕的是，..

Unit6TheMakingofaSurgeon

themakingofasurgeon一位外科醫(yī)生的成功之道

thepointintime===themoment時(shí)亥！I，那——亥!I

thepointintimewhenhefinallybecomea“surgeon”當(dāng)他終于成為一名外科醫(yī)生的那一'

刻。

drawtoaetoanend結(jié)束onmorethanoneoccasion不止一次atonetimeor

another說(shuō)不定何時(shí)

notinfrequently經(jīng)常morethanonce不止一次

havetrouble(in)gettingbacktosleep很難再重新入睡

theoperatingroom手術(shù)室theemergencyroom急診室

thepeaceofmind內(nèi)心的平靜thestateofmind心境

ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently.任何外科病人我都能勝任地進(jìn)行治

療。

Becompetentat/in能勝任地做某事treat.....treatment治療，待遇

nearthatpoint接近那個(gè)時(shí)刻encounteremergencysituations

遇到緊急情況dreadtheringingofthetelephone害怕電話鈴響起

dreaderrors害怕犯錯(cuò)Toerr,ishuman;toforgive,divine.犯錯(cuò)是人性,寬恕是神性makea

considereddecision做出一個(gè)深思熟慮的決定

makeapoor/sound/criticaldecision

不妥當(dāng)?shù)?穩(wěn)妥的/至關(guān)重要的

15.conceit…conceitedadj自負(fù)的Smug自鳴得意的adj

intryingmoments在很難受的時(shí)候bebotheredbydoubtsanduncertainties受到重重疑慮

的煎熬__

thepracticeofmedicine行醫(yī)實(shí)踐practicemedicine行醫(yī)

beoutinpractice夕卜出行醫(yī)dwellin====residein====livein

dwellon老想著，仔細(xì)闡述livewith==tolerate容忍，忍受

beboundto....一定.…beequallyconfident同樣地自信

handleanyemergencysituation應(yīng)付任何緊急情況

Therearenomorebutterfliesinmystomach,我再也不忐忑不安了。

openupachestorabdomen剖開(kāi)胸膛或者腹部

anticipatetheprobleminadvance提前預(yù)測(cè)到問(wèn)題所在

puncturedlungs肺部穿孔compoundfracture復(fù)合型骨折

inevitable--unavoidable不可避免的

takefull/soleresponsibilityfor為….承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任

acceptthefactwithcalmness平靜地接受事實(shí)

performanoperationonsb為...做手術(shù)operateonsb

chancesarethat===It,slikelythat....siton....拖延，延遲

delaydoingsthsweatover....膽戰(zhàn)心驚地做….

withmyknowledge,skillandexperience憑我的知識(shí)，技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Unit7NotonMyBlock

standuptoriseto奮起應(yīng)付

theyoungmendealingdrugs==drugdealers/pusherstakedrugs吸毒

dealdrugs販毒smuggledrugs走私毒品

smuggledgoods水貨Theprodigalsonhasreturned.浪子回頭。

likesthrightoff一下子就喜歡….anextrabedroom

extra===additionalperfectspot理想的地方

summonupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇氣

pluckupone'scouragetodosthagangof一幫.…abunchof

agroupof.......asetof.....9.arrivehomefromwork下班回家

10.reluctantly——unwillingly不情愿地

11.startatherwithcold,hardeyes用冷酷無(wú)情的眼睛盯著她

12.reseatthemselves他們又坐下來(lái)了

13.avacanthouse=avacantproperty一座空房子avacantlot一塊空地

14.incomingweeks在未來(lái)的幾周

15.asteadystreamofcarsandfoottraffic川流不息的車輛和行人

foottraffic===pedestrianl6.conductbusiness交易，做生意

17.shootup注射毒品19.havenoillusionsabout對(duì)…不再抱幻想

20.occupyaseat占座位Occupy....occupied........occupation

Occupied-…vacant21.intheneighborhoodof在鄰近/周邊地區(qū)

22.Thedrugwarswereraging.毒品戰(zhàn)在激烈進(jìn)行23.hangout閑逛，出沒(méi)

24.callthepolice報(bào)警25.begsbtodosth祈求某人做某事

begthepolicetodispersethedealers祈求警察把毒販子軀干走

26.driftback陸續(xù)回來(lái)了

27.a50-somethingmotherofgrownchildren一個(gè)五十來(lái)歲母親，孩子已長(zhǎng)大成人

28.imaginedoingsth想象著做某事

29.fightthebattle參戰(zhàn)，打仗.30.risetoanunexpectedchallenge

應(yīng)對(duì)這突如其來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)

31.beaddictedto(doing)sth做L癮.32.fostercare領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

33.getcustodyof....得到…的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)34.praytosbfor....為…向某人祈求

35.gonna===goingto36.One'sinsidesareturningover.

某人的五臟六腑在翻滾.Therearebutterfliesinone、stomach.

keepherfaceamaskstayoffherproperty遠(yuǎn)離她的財(cái)產(chǎn)sb5sheartbeatrisestosb^throat.

心一下子提到喉嚨眼里

repeatherrequest重復(fù)她的請(qǐng)求clearsnowfromherwalk清掃她門(mén)前的積雪checkinon

sb看望/拜訪.…

taketodoingsth開(kāi)始習(xí)慣/喜歡做某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事

warnthemofthedangeroffastmoney警告他們不義之財(cái)有危害

Dosomethingpositive.干些這個(gè)正經(jīng)事兒takeastand表明態(tài)度

wageherownbattleagainstadifferentsetofdrugpushers只身開(kāi)展斗爭(zhēng)反對(duì)另一幫毒販

子inatragedythatbecamenationalnews在一場(chǎng)成為全國(guó)新聞的悲劇里set...on

fire===setfireto...放火....

chargesbwithdoingsth控告某人做某事accusesbofdoingsth

thedeadlyfire這場(chǎng)致命的大火adrivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力，推動(dòng)力

extend--extended---extensionestablishanextended-dayprogram

建立一個(gè)放學(xué)后校內(nèi)項(xiàng)目

anextendedfamily大家庭acorefamily小家庭

53.promptsbtodosth促使某人做某事incitesbtodosth

54.stepupeffortstodosth加快步伐去做某事

55.redevelopthedeserted/abandonedhouses重建廢棄的房子

56.explode——exclaim大聲說(shuō)57.getthroughtosb讓某人明白/理解

58.bemodestabout…對(duì)...很謙虛59.exertanimpacton....對(duì).…產(chǎn)生影響

Impact-…influence60.1haveasorethroat.我嗓子疼.

Unit8Honesty:IsItGoingOutofStyle

1.accordingtoarecentpoll根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)民意測(cè)試2.cheatonexamscheaton

incometaxes考試作弊3.Itcanbearguedthat....可能有人會(huì)爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)…Itisestimated

that....據(jù)估計(jì)....

4.response----respondto5.befacedwiththetemptationtodosth

面臨做….的誘惑meetwith===befacedwith6.peekataneighbor'testpaper偷看令B

座的考卷7.behardon對(duì)….嚴(yán)厲/嚴(yán)格

8.ontherise在上身/增長(zhǎng)ariseintheuseofexams(rise=increase)9.passcompetencytests

通過(guò)能力測(cè)試10.moreandmore===agrowingnumberof越來(lái)越多

11.leadto===cause===resultin導(dǎo)致...

Ariseintheuseofexamsmayleadtoacorres