2025年人民版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人民版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷532考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience2、Atthebackyard,wefoundhim________onabenchwitha________face.A.seated;worryingB.sit;worriedC.sitting;worryingD.seated;worried3、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which4、Thekillerwascaughtatapub________hewasdrinking,________wasagreatcomforttousall.A.which;whichB.where;whichC.where;thatD.that;which5、Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)6、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共9題，共18分)9、Hes________(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)10、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)11、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)12、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(潤色)beforerelease.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)13、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)14、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共3題，共18分)15、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）

→Thesepatients________andwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.16、Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

→Thedisease________atpresentbyscientists.17、Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.(將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

_____________________________________________評卷人得分五、其他(共2題，共12分)18、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.19、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會找到你想要的公寓。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.personality個(gè)性；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在后院，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在長凳上，面帶擔(dān)憂。beseated意為“坐著”，表示狀態(tài)，常用被動語態(tài)，sit意為“坐下”，表示動作，無被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，空一處單詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)用過去分詞seated構(gòu)成被動，表示他的“狀態(tài)”；-ed形容詞可修飾表示“音容笑貌”的名詞，意為“感到的”，根據(jù)句意，空二處單詞作定語修飾face，表示“感到擔(dān)憂的面容”，應(yīng)用-ed形容詞worried。故選D。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我很喜歡我的英語老師，因?yàn)樗偰軤I造出一種讓所有學(xué)生都感到被尊重和被關(guān)心的氛圍?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：兇手是在一家正在喝酒的酒吧里被抓住的，這對我們大家來說是一個(gè)很大的安慰。第一空定語從句修飾先行詞pub，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用which。故選B。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他在農(nóng)村玩得很開心，那里令人驚嘆的景色給他留下了深刻的印象。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是countryside，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)6、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運(yùn)用一個(gè)it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點(diǎn)1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點(diǎn)2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點(diǎn)3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點(diǎn)4)三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共9題，共18分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他略過了這一章，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語提示“略過”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過，跳過”，動詞詞性，句子為“since”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從句為過去完成時(shí)，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用“skip”的過去式“skipped”。故填skipped?！窘馕觥縮kipped##kipped10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們都很吃驚。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞的過去分詞形式和前面的was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，且意義為“指控”，所以應(yīng)該用動詞charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged?！窘馕觥縞harged##harged11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這份聲明在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過仔細(xì)潤色。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中與前面的was一起作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被潤色”，為被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，polish表示“潤色”，應(yīng)用polished。故填polished?！窘馕觥縫olished##olished13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共3題，共18分)15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：護(hù)士們?nèi)找故刈o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，根據(jù)主動句中謂語arewatching，所以此處用arebeingwatchedover，故填arebeingwatchedover?！窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedover16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前科學(xué)家正在研究這種疾病。題目要求把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)，首先根據(jù)原句句意和atpresent“目前，現(xiàn)在”可知，研究的動作正在發(fā)生，故原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子主語disease“疾病”與動詞study“研究”之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，即疾病被研究，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，句式為“主語+be(am/is/are)+being+動詞的過去分詞+其他”。Thedisease為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，特指這種疾病，故be動詞用is，study的過去分詞為studied，atpresent為時(shí)間狀語，放在謂語動詞之后。故填isbeingstudiedatpresent。【解析】isbeingstudied17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。上句為一般過去時(shí)的主動語態(tài)，句意為“我們的老師讓我們在游戲中閉上眼睛”