【新課標全國卷】高考英語強化訓練附答案

【新課標全國卷】2022屆高考英語強化訓練

（1）閱讀理解

1.WhenCOVID-19hitandgymsbegantoclose,LauraNovakwasletgofromherjobasa

part-timetrainer.Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehadanothersource

（來源）todependon:TikTbk.Asaformergymnast,the31-year-oldisoftensharingclipsof

herselftrainingonthebarsordoinganothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrand

partnerships.

NovakstressedthatT汰Tok,whichshe'sbeenonsinceAugustof2019,hasbeenareally

helpfulsourceofincomerightnowasafitnesstrainer.

ThetimingofapotentialbanofTikTokdoesn'tbodewell（不是好兆頭）forthecompanythat

recentlyannouncedaplantohire10000staffintheU.S.overthenextthreeyears.Thecompany

alsoannouncedthatitwillgivecreatorsintheU.S.over$1billioninthenextthreeyears"to

encouragethosewhodreamofusingtheirvoicesandcreativitytosparkinspirationalcareers"on

TikTok.

WhilesocialmediaAppsandtheirpopularityhavealwaysbeenprecarious,TikTokhas

managedtobeawin-winsituationfortheplatform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecific

audiences.

SamGach,a28-year-oldinAnnArbor,Mich.,isknownforpostingyogatutorialsonTikTok.

Gachtoldinmediathatwhilehe,sonotherplatforms,TikTbkhasbecomeoneofhismost

importantones.

"It'smyfastestgrowingplatform,"Gachsaid,whohas89600followersontheApp."It'sabit

nerve-wracking（傷腦筋的），butIthinkrightnow,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynot

bebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain."

Gachsaidifitisthough,hewouldnot"behappyaboutit,"addinghesmadeafewthousand

dollarsfromTikTokinthelastmonth,butit'sallstillverynew.GachsaidifTikTokgotbanned,

itwouldcertainlynegativelyinfluencehisabilitytobuildanaudience.

l.HowdidTikTbkbenefitNovakaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Byencouraginghertobeconfident.B.Bypromotinghertobuildabrand.

C.Byaccompanyinghertokilltime.D.Byhelpinghertoearnalife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precarious"underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Unstable.B.Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D.Beneficial.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSamGach?

A.Hefeelsstressedaboutthepotentialban.

B.He'sadevotedfanofTikTok.

C.He'ssureaboutthefutureofTikTok.

D.He'sunsatisfiedwiththeamountofhisaudience.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofapplyinghigh-tech.B.Thedisadvantageofsocialmedia.

C.Thewayofimprovingincome.D.Thedependenceonaplatform.

2.TowardtheendofNovember2002,LaurenDeLand'sbodystartedioache.Herheadhurt.

Shewastiredandsleptmostdays.Theathleticgirl,20,wasn'tworried.She'drecoverfromit.

Except,shedidn't.Now,yearslater,shestillstruggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."Itmined

everythingIknew,"shesaid."Andoneofthosethingswasbeinganathlete."

Nichols,Lauren'shusbandandLaurenstartedtheirjourneyonApril22,2019,fromtheCrazy

CookMonumentinNewMexico.Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparinglimeto

rejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20milesdaily.

OnNovember2,2019,LaurensteppedintoCanada,thuscompletingasix-monthhikefrom

MexicotoCanada.

FromNewMexico,thecouplepassedintoColorado.Heretheyfacedtheirfirstmajorobstacle:

hundredsofmilesofdeep,mountainsnow.Theypersisted.After200snowymiles,theyfinished

thatsectionofthetopandshippedtheirskishome.BecauseoiLauren'sdisease,thecoupletook

greatcaretoeatwelloneverytrip.Laurensaid,"Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood."

BytheendofSeptember,they'dmadeitthroughashortsectionofIdahoandintoMontanaand

hadfewerthan500milestogo.Severalstormsforcedthemtostopandwait.Butfinallyon

November2,theysteppedintoCanada.

'Tvecomebackwithmoreself-confidenceandself-knowledgeaftereveryhike,"Laurensaid.

"It'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboth."

1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurenDeLandfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sherecoveredfromtheflu.B.Sheworriedaboutthesymptomatfirst.

C.Herheadisstillachingnow.D.Sheisanathlete.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?

A.RecoverB.Assist.C.Remind.D.Improve.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthecouplefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theycarriedtheirskisallthejourney.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhiked.

C.Theylearnedtoplanandpackfoodthroughexperiences.

D.Theyneverfailedtoplanandpacktheirfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?

A.AHealingJourneyB.ANever-endingFluC.AHealthyHabitD.AHappyCouple

3.Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfectopportunities

forexercisingtheserolesamongpeople.Formanyofus,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage,

butfbrsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadstofearandanxiety.

Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.Cookies,brownies,cakesandice

creamailcontainsugar!Andmanyofthesweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditives（添力口劑）andmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,most

partyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitselfshouldbepartofahealthydiet,but

thehighlyprocessedtypesoffatscanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatour

get-togethers.Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryonecancomfortablyparticipate

istootteralargeplateottreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.Guacamoleisagreat

accompaniment.Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitis

besttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoil

andItalyvinegar.Ratherthanpartymintsandcandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcan

berecreatedwithhealthieringredients（成分）.Usewholegrainswhenpossible,coconutoilin

placeofbutterorshortening,andhoneyorsteviatosweetentreats.

Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoices

bymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenan

acceptanceorarefusal.Ifyoumakeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththe

ingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingtoavoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyarethese

allergy-friendly,buttheyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Noonewillguessthey're

madefromblackbeans!

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleinthepartiesarefbndofsugar.

B.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodisunhealthy.

C.Falandsugararebothharmfultoourhealth.

D.Partiestendtobeequippedwithvariousfoods.

2.Whichisthehealthypartyfoodaccordingtothetext?

A.Cookies.B.Brownies.C.Guacamole.D.Partymints.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disclaimcr^,probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Decoration.B.Instruction.C.Letter.D.Cover.

4.Whalisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Healthyfoodchoicesinparties.

B.Rolesofvariousfoodinparties.

C.Meaningsofpartieswithfood.

D.Friendshipandfood.

4.Walkerdidn'trealizethedangersofe-cigaretteslastDecemberwhenhepurchasedhisfirst

one."Ithoughtitwascool,'1saysWalker,whomovedtoFloridaAtlanticUniversityamonthlater.

Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingtoanewcampus,hewassmokingapackormorea

day."Afteraboutaweekandahalf/hesays,"I'dgetnervousandanxiousifIdidn'thaveit."

InearlyMarch,Walkerwenttoahospitalemergencyroomnearcampuscomplainingofchest

pain,feverandfeelingsick.ElevendayslatermychesthurtsobadthatIcouldn'tevensit

straight,"saysWalker.X-raysshowedthatWalkerhadwhatlookedlikepneumonia（肺炎）inhis

leftlung.Withindays,Walkerwasputonarespirator（I呼吸器）andlatersentbyairtoanother

hospital."Hewasdying,"sayshismom,Candy,anurse.

IltooksevendaysfordoctorstoconfirmthatWalker'sinfectionwascausedbytheadenovirus

（腺病毒）.Buttheywereatalosstoexplainhowthevirushadnearlykilledanotherwisestrong

andhealthycollegestudent.Theanswerbecameclearinmid-AprilafterhisfatherDavewas

terrifiedbywhathefound—somanye-cigarettes."Mostlikely,"saysDr.Hunley,"itwasthe

e-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus."

BythetimeWalkerfinallyleftthehospitalinJulyhe'dlost80pounds,andhisleftlungand

bothhiskidneys（腎）hadbeendestroyed.Doctorssayhenowneedstohavethekidney

transplanted.Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience.Meanwhile,Candysays,"EverytimeI

seesomeonesmokinge-cigarettes,IshowthempicturesofWalkerinthehospitalandask,'Doyou

understandthatyoucouldenduplikethis?'"

l.WhydidWalkersmokee-cigarettesheavily?

A.Hethoughtsmokinge-cigarettescoolandsafe.

B.Heunwillinglyenteredanewenvironment.

C.Hecouldn'tadapttothenewcampusquickly.

D.Hewasgivenmuchpressurebyhisteachers.

2.Howdidthee-cigarettescauseWalker'sdisease?

A.Byreducinghisweightsharply.B.Bygivingoffpoisonousgas.

C.Byspreadingtheadenovirus.D.Byspeedingbreathfailure.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Walkerhasrealizedthedangersofe-cigarettes.

B.Walkerpromisestowarnothersofe-cigarettes.

C.Walkerhadkidneystransplantedbeforeleavinghospital.

D.Walkerhasrecoveredcompletelyfromhisdisease.

4.Whichofthetollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSmokingExpensesB.WalkerandE-cigarettes

C.TheHarmofE-cigarettesD.ABraveTeenager—Walker

5.Differentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中風）unit

monitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughand

fromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethe

storyofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.

Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asis

thetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscan

thebodyregularlyforearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.

AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,in

cooperationwithUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousethe

eyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.The

doctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseof

eyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網膜).

Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients1health

collectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesigns

ofdiseasethrougheyescans.

TheMoorfields'datasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilar

project.Forinstance,theU.K.Bicbank,oneoftheworld'sleadingdatabasesofmedicaldata

aboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorficlds'

datacontainabout12,000suchcases.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.

Moorfieldshas11,900.Forthedisease,dementia,onwhichtheMoorfields'projectwillfocusto

startwith,thedatasetholds15J00cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.

WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdisease

elsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbe

huge.

1.Whydoestheauthormention"thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant"inParagraph1?

A.Tbclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.

B.lbtellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.

C.1bexplainthelimitationofmodemhealthcare.

D.lbshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.

B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.

C.Theinconvenienceofmodemhealthcareservice.

D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.

3.HowdoesAlzEyework?

A.Bythroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.

B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescans.

C.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseaseoftheeye.

D.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.

4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'projectfromParagraph5?

A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.

B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.

C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.

D.IlstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.

6.Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳動物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethrougha

blowhole.Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannual

journeyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsfbrcollectingnasal

mucus（鼻腔黏液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealth

ofthewhale."Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfrom

thewater,"shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreachasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,

theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacoming

outfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadrone

whichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactually

seeitcometothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthen

opened,collectingnasalmucustorlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthe

deep-thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingeitherwhalesthatwerekilledor

thosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Atpresent,dronesallowscientiststocollectnasal

mucusfromfree-swimmingwhalesiogatherinformationinasafeway.

1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.B.lbrecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.D.lbtakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.

2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppressed"inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

4.Whyisthesouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.1bdescribethedifficultyoftrackingit.

B.lbshowiheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.lbindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1Y.DAAD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句"Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknew

shehadanothersource（來源）todependon:TikTok."及最后一句中的"doinganothertypeof

workoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrandpartnerships"可知，盡管Novak因疫情失去了大部

分收入，但是Novak通過TikTok吸引了很多粉絲，從而幫助她謀生。故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的'T汰Tokhasmanagedtobeawin-winsituationforthe

platform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences"可知,TikTok成功地創(chuàng)造了一

個既有利于平臺創(chuàng)造者又有利于想要接觸特定受眾的品牌商的雙贏局面。結合畫線詞所在句

可推知，社交媒體應用程序和受歡迎程度一直是不穩(wěn)定的，所以畫線詞應意為“不穩(wěn)定的"，與A

項意思相近。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第二句"Tt，sabitnerve-wracking（傷腦筋的），butIthinkright

now,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain.可知,

Gach對有可能實施的禁令感到緊張，壓力很大。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述在疫情期間,Novak和Gach依靠國際版抖音Tik

Tok吸引粉絲來增加收入，從而維持生活以及可能實施的“禁令”對他們造成的影響來說明人

們對社交平臺的依賴。故選D。

2.答案：14.CACA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據第一段第二至七句"Herheadhurt...Now,yearslater,shestill

struggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."可知,過了許多年,LaurenDeLand現在仍然遭受著這些

癥狀的折磨。由此可推知，她現在仍然頭疼。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二、三句"Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparingtime

torejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20miles

daily.”并結合第一段中提到的Lauren的癥狀可知，在旅途中,Lauren和丈夫需要經常停下來休

息，以使Lauren恢復體力。由此可推知,rejuvenate應意為“恢復”，與A項意思相近。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句"Laurensaid,Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood.可推知，Lauren和丈夫從多年的不斷摸索

中獲得的知識來仔細地計劃和保存他們的食物。故選Co

4.標題概括題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Il'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboih."可知，

這次旅行對Lauren和她的丈夫來說是一次治愈之旅。A項是最適合文章的標題。故選A。

3.答案：1-4BCBA

解析：1.段落大意題。通讀第二段內容尤其是第一句"Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlarge

amountsofsugar."和第四句"Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfhts.”可分,

傳統聚會中的食品都含有大量糖分和不健康脂肪。由此可知，第二段表明，大多數傳統聚會中

的食物是不健康的。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據第三段第二、三句"Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryone

cancomfortablyparticipateistoofferalargeplateoffreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.

Guacamoleisagreataccompaniment.”可知，確保每個人都能舒適地參加聚會的最佳選擇之一

就是提供一大盤新鮮蔬菜和一盤新鮮水果。鱷梨醬是（它們的）最佳搭配。由此可推知,鱷梨醬

是健康的聚會食物，故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句"Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknow

thattherearesomefoodchoicesbymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymake

thedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.”可知，最后在你的邀請函上做一個小小的說

明，確保你那些有健康意識的客人知道聚會上有一些可供選擇的食物。由此可推知,disclaimer

應意為“說明"，與instruction意思相近。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在傳統的聚會中的許多食品都是不健康的，并

給出了如何在聚會中提供更多健康食品的建議。故選A。

4.答案：14.CDAB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句"Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingto

anewcampus,hewassmokingapackormoreaday."可知,Walker吸了大量的電子煙是因為他

無法快速地適應新校園。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句中的"Itwasthee-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,

whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus"'可知，電子煙導致Walker呼吸衰竭，從而加速

了（他體內）腺病毒的擴散。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第二句"Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience."可知,

Walker對自己（因吸電子煙而生病）的經歷感到震驚。由此可推知，Walker從自己經歷中意識

到了電子煙的危害。故選A。

4.標題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了大學生Walker因大量吸電子煙而引發(fā)了嚴重

的疾病，進而說明了電子煙的危害,B項"Walker和電子煙”概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳

標題。故選B。

5.答案：1"4CDBA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone”可知,現代醫(yī)療服務很少能提供有用的綜合性的（醫(yī)學）

影像。因此，提到盲人摸象是為了解釋現代醫(yī)療服務的局限性。故選C項。

2.詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,

butrarelyausefulunitedone”和第二段首句中的theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitor

healthareoftenexpensive可知，現代醫(yī)療服務有局限性，且費用高昂。由此可推斷，此處指

名為AlzEye的項目可能會改變這一狀況。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂貴的健康檢測。

故選D項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhich

signalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered."可知，它試圖把眼睛作為窗口，通

過它可以發(fā)現關于其他器官健康狀況的一些信號。因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通過眼部

掃描來辨別一個人的健康狀況。故選B項。

4.推理判斷題。根據第五段首句可知，穆爾菲爾茲有大量的相關病例可使用，再根據下文列

舉的數據信息可知，英國生物樣本庫有631個心臟不良事件的病例，然而穆爾菲爾茲有大約

12,000個這樣的病例。英國生物樣本庫有大約1,500名中風患者的數據，然而穆爾菲爾茲有

11,900名患者的數據。因此推斷穆爾菲爾茲的項目較同類項目充分利用了更多現存數據。故

選A項。

6.答案：1-4AADD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpback

whalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralian

scientistsfbrcollectingnasalmucusofwhales.”可知，無人機是被研究人員用來收集鯨魚的鼻

腔黏液的，即它們是為研究人員收集信息的。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthat

nasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔黏液能夠反映鯨魚的健康狀況。因此，

生物學家在研究中是通過檢查鯨魚呼吸時產生的黏液來了解鯨魚的健康狀況的。

3.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecame可知，澳大利亞西海岸的南露脊鯨數量已經開始恢復，根據常識可知，這應

是得益于禁止捕獵。由此可推知，畫線詞詞義為“禁止"，與forbidden意思一致。

4.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremains

stubbornlylow可知，在禁止捕獵后，東部沿海的南露穹鯨的數量仍然很低。由此可知，該

現狀應是由東部沿海的南露脊鯨的自身原因造成的，而該研究可以了解鯨魚的健康狀況，所

以可以利用這項研究來弄清楚東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數量低的原因。因此，文章提到南露脊

鯨是為了指出這項研究的潛在應用性。

(2)七選五一【新課標全國卷】2022屆高考英語二輪復習技能強化練

l.ToLearnMoreWithoutMoreStudy

Anewstudyonhowteenbrainswork,asidefromtheirownsake—teenbrainsarcdeveloping

madlytobuildacomputingmachine—isarousinganewmovementtohelpkidsmakethemostof

thebrainthey'vegot.Buthowtomakethekidslearnmorewithouthavingtostudymore?Here

areseveraltips.

①Sleepenablesmemoryconsolidation（記憶鞏固），whichisthatyourememberstuff

afteryousleeponit.What'smore,overallperformance,attention,andtheabilitytoconcentrate

aredamagedbylackofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepanightforoptimum

performance.

Startstudyingafewdaysinadvanceofatest.Memoriesworkbetterifthebrainisexposedto

informationrepeatedly.②Thisisbecauseyourbraindoesn'thaveenoughtimetodigest

whatyouhavelearned.

Bodyexerciseisbrainexercise.?Perhapsthereasonisthatitincreasesbloodflow,or

thatitreducesstressandanxiety.Exercisealsopromotesgrowthofnewbrainneurons（神經元）.

Twentyminutesorsoadayofactivitythatraisesyourheartratewilldoit.

?That'sbecauseemotionalsystemsdevelopfastinteenagebrains,andteenagerslearn

thingsthey'refondofquicklyandwell.

Learnnowwhatyouwanttorememberfortherestofyourlife.Teenagebrainsaremuchbetter

atrememberingthingsonaconsciouslevelthan（hebrainsofyoungchildrenoradults.Scientists

aren'tsurewhy,buttheyknowthathumanbrainsarepreparedtonoticeandrememberwhat's

new.⑤Sowhateverthereasonis,theteenageyearsarethetimetolearnnewlanguages

andacquireotherlifelongskills.

A.Learnwhatyoulove.

B.Geltobedandgotosleep.

C.Squeezingdoesn'tworkwell.

D.Teenagersareexposedtolotsofnewstuff.

E.Studyinghardbeforetheexamisalsouseful.

F.Suitableexercisereallyimprovesbrainfunction.

G.Doingmorningexerciseishelpfulforyourhealth.

2.Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind,andweenjoyreadingbooks

thatbelongtousmuchmorethantheonesthatareborrowed.

Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderate

formality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyou

cannotuseitasyoulike.①Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelempty

whenitleaves.

However,yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse,notforshow.Youshouldownno

bookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.

Privateownershipalsoencouragesmeaningfulmarking.

(2)Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefer

tothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.

Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsor

keys.(3)What'smore,thebestwallpaperisbooks,whichaxemorevariedincolorand

appearancethananyotherwallpaper.Theyaremoreattractiveindesignandifyousitaloneinthe

room,youaresurroundedwithclosefriends.

④Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyare

partofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Book-friendshavethisadvantageoverliving

friends.ThelivingMendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan'talwaysseeour

personalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeare,Dumasor

Dickens.?Insteadofseeingthemmasked,youlookintotheirinnermostheartofhearts.

A.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.

B.Markinginstructivepassagesinbooksisagoodhabit.

C.Andthen,youreallyoughttoreturnaborrowedbooksomeday.

D.Ourdevotiontoreadinghasnevermadeusapersonwholivesalone.

E.Theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandsaswellastotheeyes.

E1hereisnodoubtthatinthesebooksyouseethesegreatmenaltheirbest.

G.Youcandoyourultimatebesttoentertainyourselfasavieweroranactor.

3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

WhatDoes,,SPFMMean?

Adayatthebeachisincompletewithoutthestickyfeelofsunscreen(防曬霜)onyourcheeks.

Wewearitbecauseweknowwehaveto.Doctorsandourmothersalikehaveimpressedonour

mindstheneedfbrahighSPFsunscreensincebeforewecouldwalk.①

TheSPFonsunscreenstandsfbrsunprotectionfactor,arelativemeasurementfortheamount

oftimethesunscreenwillprotectyoufromultraviolet(UV)rays.②Theyareresponsible

forsunburnsandsomesurface-levelskincancers.ThesunalsoemitsUVArays,whichcanreach

theinnerleveloftheskinandareassociatedwithdarker