2021年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試題文檔版含答案

年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)東后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A．聽(tīng)句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whoisthespeaker’scousin?A B C2.Wherearethebirds?A B C3.WhywasJimsenttothehospital?A B CWhatdoesTomdotohelphismumeveryweekend? A B C5.Whichisthewaytothebank?A B CB．聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothecitypark. B.Tothecitylibrary. C.Tothecitymuseum.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whichschoolbagwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblackone. B.Thepinkone. C.Theblueone.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Howhighdidtheboyjump?A.1.66meters. B.1.68meters. C.1.86meters.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhydoesMarylookworried?A.Becauseshefailedtheexam. C.BecauseshelostherIDcard.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Whereisthenoisefrom?A.Fromawashingmachine. C.FromabrokenTV.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatkindofroomdoesCindywanttobook?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Afamilyroom.12.HowmuchwillCindypay?A.200yuan. B.250yuan. C.300yuan.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whenwasthisplantdiscovered?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.14.Whatmakestheplantspecial?A.Itssweetflowers. B.Itsbigteeth. C.Itslongleaves.15.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheplant?A.Itisuseful. B.Ittastesgood. C.Itlooksterrible.C．聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Bettygotthelittlecatsas________.A.aNewYeargift B.aChildren'sDaygift C.abirthdaygift17.Severaldayslater,onelittlecatwouldn't________.A.eatordrink B.runorjump C.playgames18.Thesellersaidhecould________.A.donothing B.takethecattohospital C.providesomemedicine19.Bettyfinallygothelpfrom______.A.azoo B.ananimalhospital C.acattrainingcenter20.Intheend,thelittlecat______.A.wassentaway B.gotsick C.gotwell聽(tīng)第二段短文，回答第21-25小題。21.Thisprogramstarts______.A.at10:00a.m. B.at10:00p.m. C.at11:00p.m.22.Parentstelltheirchildrento______.A.listentomusic B.takemusiclessons C.turnmusicdown23.Inthetest,nearly25%ofthestudents______.A.hadpainintheirears B.hadmobilephones C.lovedrockmusic24.Wecanuseearphonesforatmost______.A.twohoursaday B.anhouraday C.halfanhouraday25.Thisprogramisabout______.A.theenvironment B.health C.musicD．聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則天氣介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Today'stemperature:upto26℃Weather:◆27weatherfromWednesdayto28◆typhoonsinJulySuggestions:◆no29orgoingforapicnic◆tokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe30二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

32.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.33cost

$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there’s35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)

andwatch36there.Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“I

wasalittleafraidbutthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”31. A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest32. A.itis B.isit C.itwas

D.wasit33. A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs34. A.at B.under C.among D.between35. A./ B.a C.an D.the36. A.bird B.birds C.bird’s D.birds’37. A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing38. A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.

toenjoy39. A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting40. A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere41aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewanted

thejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43person

forthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagencyWehavereceivedyourletterItisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejobThisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanetsBillendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords48SamtostudyhardanddowellinschoolWehopeto49youattheagencyonedayhewrote“Amongkids，thereare

50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife.”41. A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout42. A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43. A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44. A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45. A.war B.road C.space D.sports

46. A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47. A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48. A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49. A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50. A.past B.future C.recent D.present四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitourfarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’ll

tryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakearereservation(預(yù)約)on

ourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepicking.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.tholdabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat______.

A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets______.

A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm.childrenareaskedto______.

A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall C.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom

______.

A.afarmowner B.ateacher C.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearch.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday.shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprotecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,tohopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.ThenumbersinParagraph1

tellus

______.

A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

______.

A.herschooldininghall B.her

familyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.ahomelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

______.

A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunities C.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans

______.

A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADingGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.DrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,

alwaysgetsupearly

andhopestogetbettergrades

by

working

hard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbing

club.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleader

of

theteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingnoclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindher

back.64.Samisa

newcomerto

ahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousaintheclassroomwith

alotof

strangersaroundhim.65.Victorsfriendsaretakingahighspeed

traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheone

who

carriestheball.Suchaperson

istheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdoneB.Birdsfeedonworms,Abirdwillgo

hungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure

to

getsomefood,so

theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.But

whenyou

areforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheis

coolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheability

tonotice

everythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeup

ahighsleepingdoginthestreet.soitwouldbemuchsmarterto

letsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

theystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”

meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisina

strangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike

afishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofstronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.In1988LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69

asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heand

hisfamilytooka3-month

drivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.sincethen,hehas71thirtybooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhat

heisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseveryday.It'sprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountryso

peoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughtawidenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.

Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.heyliked

tosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers,Theinventionoftelegraph(電報(bào))machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonline

whathappensaroundus?76.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?___________________________________________________________________________.77.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?___________________________________________________________________________.78.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?_________________________________