2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空課件

初中英語(yǔ)完形填空①題型分析②解題技巧LearningObjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

理解完形3大題型和3大做題法

學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用3大做題法法在完形填空中選擇正確答案學(xué)會(huì)做完形填空時(shí)，像福爾摩斯探案時(shí)尋找蛛絲馬跡一樣細(xì)心認(rèn)識(shí)完形填空clozetest完形填空首句完整小故事，大道理名動(dòng)形副約230字語(yǔ)篇首尾呼應(yīng)Heisacarefulandsuccessfuldetective.Let’swatchavideoabouthim.WhydoesSherlockHolmesalwayssucceedinsolvingcases?Heisgoodatfindingclues（線索）.Ifyouwanttoconquer(攻克)clozetest,findcluescarefully.Heissocareful.“Youaresuchagreat

，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,

Icantoo.”A.doctorB.detectiveC.soldierD.spider切忌孤立看句子瞻前顧后，上下求索完形填空---語(yǔ)篇---上下文Noclues!

KingRobertwatchedwhileitslowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.A.doctorB.detectiveC.soldierD.spider完形填空---語(yǔ)篇---上下文瞻前顧后，上下求索Howtofindclues?Reiteration.[r???t?‘re??n](詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))上下文前后邏輯推理√

“Youaresuchagreat

，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解釋詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

5kindsofreiteration

5種詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

一、題型歸納1.（A）上下文直接信息題（詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)境前后暗示…）2.

(B)邏輯推理題（因果關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，邏輯關(guān)系…）3.(C)詞義/詞組辨析題

（廣東省中考）Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen46startedcoming.46.A.bees

B.birdsC.people

D.scientists√1.A詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題

（廣州市中考）

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening，howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob......ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasapoliteperson,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refused D.shown21.A.letterB.e-mailC.call D.message實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練√√A.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.

Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere

1everywhere.A.

simple

B.

famous

C.

similar

D.

common

2.A.語(yǔ)境暗示題√Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

takeaway

.…Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto

46

intheirgarden.Theydecidedto

47

whattheygrewintheirgarden.46.A.play

B.work

C.sleep

D.dance47.A.eat

B.sell

C.share

D.cook實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2022廣東省中考）√2.A

.語(yǔ)境暗示題

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s

familyhadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto

help.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply

45

,”Mollysaid.45.A.moved

B.interested

C.tired

D.bored2.B.邏輯推理

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練√競(jìng)爭(zhēng)B.邏輯推理48.A.sadly

B.slowly

C.badly

D.carefully49.A.clean

B.small

C.terrible

D.popular實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But

48

,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly‘syardbecamea

49

place.B.邏輯推理題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

（2024東華一模）Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,14_____theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.14.A.unless

B.because C.so

D.while

除非因?yàn)樗匀欢鳥邏輯推理題Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas12______ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).12.A.harmful B.proudC.goodD.nervous3.詞義辨析題C（2024東華一模）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）toldthepublicthattheywere1.lookingfor“aplanetprotectionofficer”…..Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8.Sam

tostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto9.

youattheagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）

oneday”8.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.Encouraging

溫暖幫助命令鼓勵(lì)9.AseeB.tellC.thankD.search實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

（2021廣東中考）3.詞義辨析題C“Wehopeto9.seeyouattheagencyoneday”"Amongkids，thereare（10）spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life.”（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present

過(guò)去將來(lái)最近現(xiàn)在實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2021廣東中考）3.詞義辨析題C解題技巧1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和暗示法

3.辨析法

2.邏輯推理法二.解題技巧排除法生活常識(shí)感情色彩Wearenowinthe22ndcentury．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant．

Asyearswentby，Mr.Smith1.

hislook．Severalmonthsago，Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand2.asmallnose1.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedabout

C.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith

2.A.caredforB．waitedforC．a(chǎn)skedfor

D.

sentfor（2020廣東中考）推理+辨析法短語(yǔ)辨析法√√

Smallnoseswerevery

3.

theseyears．Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（鏡子）andfoundthathis

4.

hairnolongerfithisnewlook．Thenhewantedachangetolong

hair.Whenhewasleaving,

theshopkeeper5.

toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears．(3)A．popularB．similarC．strangeD．useful(4)A．longB．short

C．thickD．

thin(5)A．silentlyB．foolishlyC．carelesslyD．

suddenly（2020廣東中考）4.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法（反義）√√√3.邏輯推理法5.詞義辨析法Inthenextfewweeks，Mr．Smith‘sinterestinhis

6.

keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes，newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and

7.

different.（6）A.

shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look（7）A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely可能地幾乎不接近完完全全地（2020廣東中考）√√6.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法（2段第一句hislook）7.詞義辨析法Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,

the8

inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas

9

toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis10.

becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)

thebadsmellofhisoldfeet．(8)A．smileB．changeC．colorD．kiss(9)A．guidedB．refusedC．forcedD．Allowed(10)A．interestB．conditionC．decisionD．situation（2020廣東中考）√8.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法（1段最后一句）9.邏輯推理法10.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法√√

TimetochallengeyourselfandcheckifyouareascarefulasSherlockHolmes.

Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspapersandIwasaskedto1alittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(心理的)illness.Afterashorttime,Iwentfora2toLisa.InthebeginningIdidmostofthe

3.Lisa,however,wastooquiet,shylysittinginthecorner.Shewascarefulnottoallowoureyesto

4.Overtime,Lisafelt

5littlebylittle(逐漸)whileIwaspresent(在場(chǎng)).Ourweeklyget-togethersusually

6

sharingacupofhotcoffeeortakingslowwalksinthegarden.Lisa

7discusshowshefeltaboutourfriendship.However,sheknewshecouldalwaysdependonme.

Attheinterviewshesaid,"8

Icanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantour

9is,andhowithashelpedme,maybethey'llvolunteertoo.”Fromthenon,Lisanever

10achancetoplantseeds(種子)ofvolunteering.()1.A.helpB.takeC.teachD.tell()2.A.restB.visitC.walkD.swim()3.A.cleaningB.listeningC.talkingD.interviewing()4.A.meetB.openC.closeD.reach()5.A.easyB.quietC.nervousD.sorry()6.A.neededB.enjoyedC.meantD.went()7.A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.once()8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.After()9.A.ideaB.loveC.friendshipD.get-together()10.A.gaveB.missedC.wonD.forgot終極挑戰(zhàn)Attheinterviewshesaid,"8

Icanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantour

9is,andhowithashelpedme,maybethey'llvolunteertoo.”Fromthenon,Lisanever

10achancetoplantseeds(種子)ofvolunteering.()8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.After()9.A.ideaB.loveC.friendshipD.get-together()10.A.gaveB.missedC.wonD.forgotLastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspapersandIwasaskedto_①_alittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(心理的)illnessA.helpB.takeC.teachD.tell

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法選出正確答案，說(shuō)出使用了哪種做題技巧終極挑戰(zhàn)Afterashorttime,Iwentfora_②_toLisa.

A.restB.visitC.walkD.swim

邏輯推理題—推理法InthebeginningIdidmostofthe_③_.Lisa,however,wastooquiet,shylysittinginthecorner.A.cleaningB.listeningC.talkingD.interviewingShewascarefulnottoallowoureyesto_④_.

Overtime,Lisafelt_⑤_littlebylittle(逐漸)whileIwaspresent(在場(chǎng)).

A.meetB.openC.closeD.reachA.easy