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教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit1
knowingme,knowingyou佳句啟航:Nomatterhow,stillhavetoinsist,nodream,neverfaraway.不管怎樣,仍要堅(jiān)持,沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想,永遠(yuǎn)到不了遠(yuǎn)方。單元重點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)單詞looseloosenresolveresolutionbreathbreathebreathlessconcernconcern
concernedconcerning
adj.控制不嚴(yán)的→v.放松v.解決(問(wèn)題、困難)→n.解決方案n.呼出的氣→v呼吸→adj.上氣不接下氣的n.憂慮,擔(dān)心vt.關(guān)系到,涉及;使擔(dān)心→adj.感興趣的;擔(dān)心的→prep.關(guān)于;就……而言1looseloosenresolveresolutionbreathbreathebreathlessconcernconcern
concernedconcerning
adj.控制不嚴(yán)的→v.放松v.解決(問(wèn)題、困難)→n.解決方案n.呼出的氣→v呼吸→adj.上氣不接下氣的n.憂慮,擔(dān)心vt.關(guān)系到,涉及;使擔(dān)心→adj.感興趣的;擔(dān)心的→prep.關(guān)于;就……而言n.
計(jì)謀,策略;行動(dòng)計(jì)劃adj.
戰(zhàn)略的vt.使煩惱;使生氣;打擾adj.惱人的;討厭的(修飾事物)adj.
惱怒的,煩惱的(修飾人)n.
煩惱;生氣n.
意外事件,偶然因素→adj.意外的;偶然的;adv.
意外地,不小心地n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò)→adj.有錯(cuò)誤的→adj.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的strategystrategicannoyannoyingannoyedannoyanceaccidentaccidentalaccidentallyfaultfaultyfaultlessn.
計(jì)謀,策略;行動(dòng)計(jì)劃adj.
戰(zhàn)略的vt.使煩惱;使生氣;打擾adj.惱人的;討厭的(修飾事物)adj.
惱怒的,煩惱的(修飾人)n.
煩惱;生氣n.
意外事件,偶然因素→adj.意外的;偶然的;adv.
意外地,不小心地n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò)→adj.有錯(cuò)誤的→adj.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的strategystrategicannoyannoyingannoyedannoyanceaccidentaccidentalaccidentallyfaultfaultyfaultlesscomplexitycomplexciriticisecriticcriticismcriticalembarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassingindependentindependencedependentdependn.復(fù)雜性,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜→adj復(fù)雜的;復(fù)合的v.批評(píng),指責(zé)→n.批評(píng)家,挑剔的人n.批判,職責(zé)→adj批判的;關(guān)鍵的n.尷尬,難為情→v.使尷尬→adj尷尬的,難堪的;困窘的adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的adj獨(dú)立的→n獨(dú)立自主→adj依賴的→vi依賴;取決于complexitycomplexciriticisecriticcriticismcriticalembarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassingindependentindependencedependentdependn.復(fù)雜性,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜→adj復(fù)雜的;復(fù)合的v.批評(píng),指責(zé)→n.批評(píng)家,挑剔的人n.批判,職責(zé)→adj批判的;關(guān)鍵的n.尷尬,難為情→v.使尷尬→adj尷尬的,難堪的;困窘的adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的adj獨(dú)立的→n獨(dú)立自主→adj依賴的→vi依賴;取決于重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)探究
.
fitinwith
適應(yīng);與…合得來(lái)
Fitinwiththeneedofeconomicalandsocial
development適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展要求fitinwithmyteenagerfriends融入少年朋友的圈子。befitfor適合;勝任Whatkindofjobishefitfor?befittodo
適合做…sheisnotfittolook(look)afterchildern.2.helpout幫一把Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.一個(gè)好鄰居也是一個(gè)喜歡在小事上幫助別人的人can’thelpdoing
禁不住做某事Shecouldn’thelplaughingwhensheheardit.
can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事Icouldn’thelpbutadmirehiscourage,stengthandcompetence.我不得不贊賞他的勇氣、力量和能力。Whensomeonehasdeeplhurtyou,itcanbeextemeylydifficulttoletgoofourhate.當(dāng)有人深深地傷害了你時(shí),放下仇恨是非常困難的。3.使失望,辜負(fù)
不干涉,更不用說(shuō)釋放;發(fā)出(叫喊聲);泄露(秘密等)
放開(kāi),放過(guò)(某事)
3.letdown
letalone
letout
letgoof
4.letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒Heletoffsteambyyellingattheoldman.55.sink
sink-sank-sunk
或sink-sunk-sunksinkingsinking
asinkingsun
asunksun5.v.使(船)沉沒(méi)
pt
pp
pt
pp————或——————n.沉沒(méi)adj下沉的落日(表示正在降落)落日(表示已經(jīng)落下)shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriend.她善于自我批評(píng),對(duì)朋友也很挑剔。6.n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障adj.有錯(cuò)誤的adj.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)…對(duì)…不滿,挑剔6.faultfaultyfaultlessbeone’sfaultfindfaultwith…7.resolveresolveadisputeresolveaconflictresolveaproblem
表示“解決”的詞\短語(yǔ)還有solve,settle,workout,figureout
v解決(問(wèn)題、困難)解決爭(zhēng)端解決沖突解決問(wèn)題
Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.
8.signaln.信號(hào)v發(fā)信號(hào)asignalfor...pickupadanger\warningsignaltrafficsignalssignaltosbtodosth…的信號(hào)接收到危險(xiǎn)\警告信號(hào)交通信號(hào)燈示意某人做某事
Thepackageis2poundsinweight.
weighv:Thepackageweighs2pounds.8.做好分內(nèi)事,盡責(zé)增肥增肥在重量上8.pullone’sweightputonweightgainweightinweight9.concernconcernconcernedconcerning9.n.憂慮,擔(dān)心
vt
.
關(guān)系到,涉及;使擔(dān)心
adj.
感興趣的;擔(dān)心的
prep.
關(guān)于;就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,theideaiscrazy.Inthefilmtheconcernedparentsareconcernedaboutthematterwhichmayconcerningtheirchild.beconcernedwithbeconcernedabout=beworriedaboutasfaras…concerendraise
concernabout
expressconcernaboutshow
concernabout與…有關(guān)關(guān)心;掛念就…而言提出對(duì)…的關(guān)心表達(dá)對(duì)…的關(guān)心表達(dá)對(duì)…的關(guān)心Someschoolswillhavetomake_________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerform.10.v適應(yīng),使習(xí)慣n.調(diào)整adj.可調(diào)整;可調(diào)節(jié)的對(duì)…做出調(diào)整
adjustadjustmentadjustablemakeanadjustmenttoadjustmentsIt’sourduty____________(protect)theearth.11.duty
asenseofduty/responsibility
performone’sdutybeon/offdutyn.職責(zé),義務(wù);責(zé)任
責(zé)任感
盡職責(zé)值班/下班toprotect12.n.意外事件,偶然因素adj.意外的;偶然的;adv.意外地,不小心地偶然,意外的偶然,意外的故意的故意的accidentaccidentalaccidentallybyaccidentbychancebydesignonpurse.Isteppedonayoungman’sfoot______________(accident)accidentally14.ensurev確保,保證ensuresbsth確保某人得到某物
ensurethat…=makesurethat…
whatcanyoudotoensurethatyouwillstayhealthy?14.v原諒,寬恕
n.原諒因某人做某事而原諒某人因某人做某事而原諒某人因某人做某事而感謝某人因某人做某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人因某人做某事而懲罰某人因某人做某事而責(zé)備某人14.forgive
forgive,
forgivenforgivenessforgivesbfor(doing)sthexcuse
sbfor(doing)sththanksbfor(doing)sthpraise
sbfor(doing)sthpunish
sbfor(doing)sthscoldsbfor(doing)sthAnyonewholikestocriticiseothersfirstisnotresponsible.Hiscriticalbehaviourwillcausehimadarkfuture,whateverhispositionisinthegroup.Andmostimportantly,asacritic,hiscriticismmeansheisasensitivemannotonlytohisworkbuttopeoplearoundhim.16.v.批評(píng),指責(zé)n.批判,職責(zé)n.批評(píng)家,挑剔的人adj批判的;關(guān)鍵的,重要的criticisecriticismcriticcritical17.remainremainingSthremainstobedoneItremainstobeseen
whether...remainsilentremain
seatedremainingmoney
17v.保持,依然,留下剩余.adj剩余的,留下的某事有待于被做是否…還有待于觀察保持沉默
保持坐的狀態(tài)余下的錢18.weave
woveweaven
hide
hid
hidden
tear
tore
torn
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)請(qǐng)牢記19.frankbefrankwithsbTobefrank=franklyspeakingTobebrief=brieflyspeakingTobefair=fairlyspeakingtobeexact=exactlyspeakingtobehonest=hoestlyspeaking19.adj坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)相告坦率地講坦率地講簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之說(shuō)句公道話說(shuō)句公道話確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)19.frankbefrankwithsbTobefrank=franklyspeakingTobebrief=brieflyspeakingTobefair=fairlyspeakingtobeexact=exactlyspeakingtobehonest=hoestlyspeaking19.adj坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)相告坦率地講坦率地講簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之說(shuō)句公道話說(shuō)句公道話確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)lattertheformer
halfoftheessay
the
latterhalfoftheessaylaterafewminuteslaterlatelatelylatestlatestnewslatestfashion/
latestnoveln后者散文的前部分散文的后部分adv后來(lái),稍后幾分鐘后adj&adv晚的(地)遲的(地)adv近來(lái),最近adj&n最近的,最新的(事物)最新消息最新款式最新小說(shuō)21.independentindependencedependentdependdependonbeindependentofadj獨(dú)立的n獨(dú)立自主adj依賴的vi依賴;取決于依靠;指望獨(dú)立于;不受…約束Hewasmuchmoreindependentofhisparents.22.apart
adv分離,分開(kāi)tearapart
撕毀,撕碎apartfrom
除…之外(還)Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.aswellas用作連詞連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則),相同用法的詞組有together/along)withratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan語(yǔ)法填空小練Istillrememberlastwinter,whenIwokeupinthemorning,it1._____________(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow,thesnowonourlawn2.____________(clean)bymyfather.Iclosedthebookthat3.____________(borrow)fromlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.hadstoppedhadbeencleanedhadbeenborrowed草地Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethatallhishomework4.________(finish
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