人教版高三英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語語法之定語從句 課件

ReviewAttributiveClauseGuessingGameItisapopularnovel

that/whichJ.K.Rowlingcreated.GuessingGameHeisafamousChinesewriter

who/thatwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GuessingGameItisananimalwhosefavouritefoodisbamboo.GuessingGameItisafestivalwhenChinesecelebratedthestartofLunarNewYear.GuessingGameItisaplacewhereyouspendmostofyourtimeeveyday.Wendyisagirl

whoisbeautiful.先行詞定義：關(guān)系詞在復(fù)合句中修飾、限定某一名詞或代詞的句子。先行詞：關(guān)系詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或整句話。引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中充當(dāng)一定成分的詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。定語從句定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中成分whichwhowhomthatwhose關(guān)系代詞表物表人表人表人、物表、物主語，賓語（省略）主語，賓語（省略）賓語（省略）主語，賓語（省略）定語關(guān)系副詞等于先行詞在從句中成分whenwherewhyat,in,on,during...+which時間詞time,day,month,year...時間狀語in,at等介詞+which地點詞place,room,point,situation...地點狀語for+whichreason原因狀語關(guān)系副詞（一）關(guān)系詞的使用（二）限制性與非限制性定語從句Beckhamisafootballplayerwhoishandsome.Beckham,whoishandsome,isafootballplayer.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上關(guān)系詞的使用用逗號與主句隔開不用逗號與主句隔開對先行詞的限定，如刪除，主句意思將不完整對先行詞的補充，如刪除，主句意思仍然完整1.作賓語時可省略2.可用that1.不可省略2.不用that3.forwhich代替whySummary考點一：關(guān)系代詞or關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：在從句中作主語或賓語作時間，地點和原因狀語1.Theroom____________________heoncelivedisstillthere.

Theroom________________Ihavetoclean

everydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhichthat/which2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday__________________wespenttogether.3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.

Thereason__________________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.when/onwhichthat/which/省略why/forwhichthat/which/省略口訣考點二：that和which1.Thisisthehighestbuilding________I'veeverseen.A.whichB.thatCwhatDwhere2.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that3.Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?—Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatDwhich即學(xué)即練，孰能生巧！BDC先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，用that先行詞被anything修飾，用that在有who開頭的問句中，用that4.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_____theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what5.Thefirstthing_____Iwanttodonowistohaveagoodrest.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what即學(xué)即練，孰能生巧！cA先行詞又有人又有物，用that先行詞被序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，用that考點三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom）（一）關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定：1.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.2.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.（二）非限制性定與從句中，"數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示先行詞的一部分：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.Practice英語是我最喜歡的科目，我愿意在上面花很多時間Englishismyfavoritesubject,_____________I'mwillingtospendmuchtime.onwhichPractice舉辦2008年奧運會的城市是北京Thecity___________the2008OlympicGameswashostedisBeijing.inwhichPractice他有兩個兒子，都是醫(yī)生Hehastwosons,________________workasdoctors.bothofwhomConsolidation1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.4.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.5.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownrecently.Practice(去掉it)(spoke后加to)(when改that/which)(when改that)(which改that)(have改has)1.她不在剛才到達的那列火車上。Shewasnotonthetrain____________________________.that/whicharrivedjustnow2.看那棟樓，樓頂?shù)念伾前咨?。Lookatthebuilding,_____________________.whoseroofiswhite3.這就是我們談?wù)撨^的那個老師。Thisistheteacher____________________________________.whom/who/thatwehavetalkedabout4.音樂是唯一令我感興趣的東西。(interestsb.)PracticeMusicistheonlything___________________.thatinterestsme5.這是你上星期拍照的公園。Thisisthepark___________________________________________.where/inwhichyoutookphotoslastSunday6.我不知道他為什么今天沒來。Idon'tknowthereason_____________________________________.why/forwhichhehaven'tcometoday7.我永遠不會忘記我出生的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday_____________________________.when/onwhichIwasbornPracticeMakeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)typhoon attackHuzhouonOct.7th foralongtimestrongwindandheavyraincausedamage 5millionpeoplegothrough trappedorinjuredbuildings floodandmud-rockflow4.5billionmoney rescue,helpononewaskilledPracticePracticeTherewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon______________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among________manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_______resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretr