2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（一）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（一）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Apastor（牧師）hadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He（1）warmmilk，andevenasmallfish.Butthekittenwouldn'tcomedown.Thetreewasnot（2）enoughtoclimb，sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis（3）andpullituntilthetreebentdownsothathecouldthen（4）andgetthekitten.That'swhathedid，allthewhilecheckinghis（5）inthecar.Hethenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebit（6），thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashe（7）thecaralittlefurtherforward，theropebroke.The（8）went"boing"andthekitteninstantlysailedthroughtheair﹣outof（9）.Thepastorfeltterrible.Hewalkedalloverthe（10）askingpeopleifthey'dseenalittlekitten.（11）hadseenastray（迷途的）kitten.Hemetoneofhischurch（12）atthegrocerystoreafewdayslater.He（13）tolookintohershoppingcartandwas（14）toseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat（15），soheaskedherwhyshewasbuyingcatfood."Youwon't（16）this，"shereplied，andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat，butshekept（17）.Thenafewdaysbefore，thechildhadbeggedagain，so（18）theMomtoldherlittlegirl，"Well，if（19）givesyouacat，I'llletyoukeepit."Shetoldthepastor，"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard，getonher（20），andpray.Andreally，Pastor，Isawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky，withitspaws（爪子）outspread，andlandedrightinfrontofher."（1）A．reservedB．madeC．offeredD．collected（2）A．strongB．tallC．easyD．tight（3）A．kittenB．carC．bodyD．church（4）A．comeupB．jumpupC．lookupD．reachup（5）A．progressB．patienceC．strengthD．competence（6）A．fasterB．furtherC．firmerD．closer（7）A．backedB．orderedC．movedD．pushed（8）A．treeB．pastorC．ropeD．fish（9）A．mindB．placeC．controlD．sight（10）A．backyardB．neighborhoodC．countryD．city（11）A．EverybodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody（12）A．workersB．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．membersD．performers（13）A．seemedB．happenedC．pretendedD．begged（14）A．a(chǎn)mazedB．embarrassedC．pleasedD．sorry（15）A．catcherB．ownerC．haterD．seller（16）A．inventB．loveC．believeD．mean（17）A．refusingB．beggingC．prayingD．explaining（18）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．finallyC．calmlyD．gratefully（19）A．thepastorB．someoneC．DadD．God（20）A．a(chǎn)rmsB．kneesC．handsD．feet二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2021秋?堯都區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Manyanimalsneedtomoveacrosslargedistances.Oftentheydothisaspartoftheirnaturalmigration（遷徙）.Sometimesanimalsneedtomovetoanewareawhenfoodgetsloworconditionsgetworse.However，humanshavetakenoverhugeareasoftheplanet.Roadsandhighwayscutuptheremainingnaturalareasintomanysmallsections，makingitdangerousforanimalstomove.Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating"wildlifecorridors（走廊）"，tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.Thesechangesdon'tjusthelpanimals，buttheyalsosavehumanlivesbyavoidingaccidents.OnChina'sHainanIsland，scientistscreatedabridgeforgibbons，ananimalthatlivesinsouthernAsia.Butin2014，naturalaccidentscausedhugegapsintheforest，forcingthemtomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapbridge，whichsolvedtheproblem.In2018，theexpertsinUtah，Americabuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway.A4.8﹣kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally，animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges，soexpertsdidn'texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However，totheirsurprise，manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.Nowpeopleinothercountriesarelookingtotrysimilarideas.InBrazil，scientistswanttocreatebridgestohelpanimalscrossthehundredsofmilesofhighwaythatcutsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.InUttarakhand，India，aneco﹣bridgemadefromall﹣naturalmaterialshasbeenbuilt.Thoughit'shighinthetrees，it'sexpectedtohelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundbyremindingdriversthatthey'reinanimportantnaturalareawithlotsofwildlife.Already，thebridgehasgotalotofattention，withmanypeopletakingselfies（自拍照）infrontofit.（1）Whyarethewildlifecorridorscreated？A．Toavoidtheattackfromanimals.B．Toofferawaytoprotectanimals.C．Toimproveanimals'livingconditions.D．Tobringmoreconveniencetohumans.（2）HowdoesthebridgeinUtahsurprisetheexperts？A．Animalsneednoguidetoit.B．Animalstakemoretimetocrossit.C．Ithasmadethetrafficdangerous.D．Itisusedbymanyanimalssooner.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheeco﹣bridgeinIndia？A．Ithasbecomeahitfortourists.B．Itismadeofman﹣madematerials.C．Itactsasareminderforthehunter.D．Itservesasasignofanaturalarea.（4）Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Byshowingcausesandeffects.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.3．Crimeshappeneveryday，butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered，thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow，poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat，furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer，theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears，thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout＄850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now，scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints，DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair，thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，suchastheirfurorbones，itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare，whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk，theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.（1）Theauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthat.A．ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB．poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC．poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD．poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work？A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.（3）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．howtoexamineDNAofananimalB．whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC．theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD．howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice（4）Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，thefirstthingtheywanttoknowis.A．whokilledtheanimalsB．whenthecrimehappenedC．whatspeciestheybelongtoD．wheretheanimalscomefrom4．Americanswearblackformourning（哀悼）whileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities（對(duì)立）withtheWest，asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，apsychologist，hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive，whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly，theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth，saidKaipingPeng，aformerBeijingScholar，whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife，hesaid."Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument，"saidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon'tneedtofindthetruth，ormaybethereisn'tany.""Chinesepeople，"saidPeng，"arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages，becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.""TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo."headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument，forexample，whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool，PengfoundthatAmericanswere"non﹣compromising（折中），blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems，demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise"indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry，blamingAmericanmethod，theChinesewereparagons（模范）ofcompromise，findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.（1）InParagraph1，theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto.A．exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB．showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC．findthereasonforthedifferencesD．generalizethemainideaofthepassage（2）IntheopinionofPeng，comparedwithAmericans，Chineseare.A．likelytofindthetruthinlifeB．unwillingtoadmittheirownfailureC．unwillingtohaveageneralideaofthingsD．likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings（3）Thestudiesshow.A．a(chǎn)nAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB．differentideasoftreatingtheagedC．differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericansD．differenthobbiesofAmericansandChinese（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．PolaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures.B．Extremeendsofthestring.C．Differentattitudestowardstheaged.D．Differentmannersinsocialoccasions.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2022?南京模擬）Inthewild，italldependsonyouwithyoursurvivalknowledgeandequipmenttolife.（1）Youmustbefamiliarwiththeuseofequipment.Theweightoftheequipmentshouldbenomorethan20kg.Herearesomenecessitiesthatareadvisedtotake.You'dbettertakeacompass.Itisnotheavy.Itisentitledtoaplaceinyourequipment.Theuseofthecompassisthemosteffective.SomepeoplemaysayGPSisverypopularnow.（2）Incold，hot，wetandotherbadconditions，suchasabout10degreesbelowzerointhenortheast，GPSuses30%moreelectricitythanroomtemperature.Besidesthat，Iwilltalkabouttheroleoffire.Fireplaysanimportantrolenotonlyincookingfood，butalsoinhelpingusresistthecold.（3）Theordinaryplasticlighterssoldonthestreetareactuallygood，lightweightandeasytouse.（4）Atleastitisabout1.5meterslongand30﹣50cmwide.Puttingascarfaroundyourneckcanpreventsunburnbysunshine，canmakeitasimplesunhat，marchinginbrightlight，desert.Youcanalsomakenetsandcatchfishandshrimp，birdsandinsectsinthewild.Nomatterhowhigh﹣endyouroutdoorclothingis，youstillneedtotakearaincoat.Choosingasuitableraincoatisveryimportant.Theseparationkindofraincoatismoreconvenient.Theraincoatdoesn'tjustprotectyoufromtherain.（5）Ifthesurvivalofthewildiscomparedtoabuilding，thenthestrongwillisthefoundation，thesurvivalknowledgeisthewall，thepropertrainingistheroof，theequipmentisjusttomakeyouliveinmorecomfortabledecoration.A.First，onebetteroptionistotakeGPS.B.Thesurvivalscarfinthewildisouressentialsurvivaltool.C.Goodequipmentcanletyouhaveamorecomfortableexperience.D.Bicycleraincoatcancoveryourbagbutyoucan'tstretchoutyourhand.E.However，themorecomplexthingsare，themorelikelytheyaretogowrong.F.Inordertoletyouenjoybettertreatmentinthewild，youhavetotakealighter.G.Itcanalsobeusedastentsandwaterproofmatstokeepyouwarmandgetwaterforyou.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）6．Notsoverylongago，peoplecontactedtheirfriendsfarawayonlybywritingletters.With（1）developmentoftechnology，peoplekeep（2）touchwiththeirfriendswithsocialmediatoolsnowadays.Theyfindtheirfriendswiththesame（3）（interest）andmaintaintheirfriendship，eventhoughtheyliveindifferentcountries.However，thereisonedisadvantageofmakingfriendsonline.Peopletend（4）（post）onlygoodthingstomakethemappearhappyand（5）（friend）.Infact，wecan't（6）（exact）knowwhothepersonontheInternetis.Thepersononlinemayactasanyone（7）helikestobe.Althoughtechnology（8）（change）thewayofmakingfriendsand（9）（maintain）friendship，themeaningoffriendshipand（10）（we）longingforfriendsremainthesame.Noonecanlivewithoutafriend.五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）7．ThoughIwastoldtoperform（calm）beforetheinterview，hisquestionsmademefeelnervous.8．Theannoyingthingabouttheplanisthatitisvery（confuse）.9．Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeir（create）.10．Atourmeetingweheardtwo（oppose）opinions.11．（alarm）bythenoise，thebirdsflewaway.六．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）12．losetrackof；communicatewith；keep...inmind；upto；throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater；stayintouchwith；longfor；thanksto（1）Whereveryouare，youshouldalwaysthatyouareaChinese.（2）Idon'tknowhowtostrangers.（3）Inmyopinion，heisnotreallythejob.（4）himIbegantolovemycareer.（5）Freedomisperhapswhatweall.（6）TheInternetenablesustotheouterworld.（7）Weusedtobefriends，buteachotherafterwards.（8）Hisplanisnotreasonable，butweshouldn'tbecausetheplanisstillgoodinpart.七．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）13．（2022?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlivedinPortland，Oregon，ItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguageatalocalcommunitycollege.IhadadultstudentsinmyclassfromVietnam，Mexico，Russiaandmanyothercountries.Althoughtheycamefrommanylands，fightingforabetterlifeinAmerica，theyhadonethingincommon：adesperateyearning（渴望）tolearnEnglishwell.Manyofthestudentsworkedinafactoryfortwelvehoursthroughoutthenightandhurriedlytookabusinthemorningstraighttoour8：00A.M.class.Theyattendedmyclassontimewhatevertheweather.SometimesIwouldseethemstrugglingtokeeptheireyesopeninthebeginning.However，theiractiveparticipationinclassdroveawaytheirphysicaltirednessaswellasliveneduptheatmosphere.IstillrememberthedaywhenItaughtasimpledialoguecalled"ShoppingforaNewCoat".Toteachthecourse，Iaskedseveralstudentstorole﹣playthedialogue.AlexanderfromHungary，oneofthemosthardworkingmembersoftheclass，volunteeredtostandupandactitout.Hardashetried，hestillmadelotsofmistakes.However，Ipraisedhim.Afterclass，hehurriedtomeandraisedabunchofquestionsbygesture.Iwasnotquitesureabouthisquestions，soIexplainedthekeypointsagain.Afterthat，henoddedandstuttered，"Thankyou，Mrs.Green!Yourencouragementreallymademyday!"Actually，itwashimwhomademyday.SometimesIwonderedifIwasreallyteachingmystudentsinthebestwaypossible.ButIgavemyalltothisclass，andtheygavetheiralltome.Ifnothingelse，theywouldalwaysrememberwhattosayiftheyeverwent"shoppingforanewcoat".Soon，thelanguagecoursecametoanend.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Onthelastdayofclass，theythrewawonderfulpartythatwasfilledwithgoodfoodandlaughter.____Iliftedfromtheboxabeautiful，new，full﹣lengthcoat._____________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（一）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Apastor（牧師）hadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He（1）Cwarmmilk，andevenasmallfish.Butthekittenwouldn'tcomedown.Thetreewasnot（2）Aenoughtoclimb，sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis（3）Bandpullituntilthetreebentdownsothathecouldthen（4）Dandgetthekitten.That'swhathedid，allthewhilecheckinghis（5）Ainthecar.Hethenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebit（6）B，thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashe（7）Cthecaralittlefurtherforward，theropebroke.The（8）Awent"boing"andthekitteninstantlysailedthroughtheair﹣outof（9）D.Thepastorfeltterrible.Hewalkedalloverthe（10）Baskingpeopleifthey'dseenalittlekitten.（11）Dhadseenastray（迷途的）kitten.Hemetoneofhischurch（12）Catthegrocerystoreafewdayslater.He（13）Btolookintohershoppingcartandwas（14）Atoseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat（15）C，soheaskedherwhyshewasbuyingcatfood."Youwon't（16）Cthis，"shereplied，andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat，butshekept（17）A.Thenafewdaysbefore，thechildhadbeggedagain，so（18）BtheMomtoldherlittlegirl，"Well，if（19）Dgivesyouacat，I'llletyoukeepit."Shetoldthepastor，"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard，getonher（20）B，andpray.Andreally，Pastor，Isawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky，withitspaws（爪子）outspread，andlandedrightinfrontofher."（1）A．reservedB．madeC．offeredD．collected（2）A．strongB．tallC．easyD．tight（3）A．kittenB．carC．bodyD．church（4）A．comeupB．jumpupC．lookupD．reachup（5）A．progressB．patienceC．strengthD．competence（6）A．fasterB．furtherC．firmerD．closer（7）A．backedB．orderedC．movedD．pushed（8）A．treeB．pastorC．ropeD．fish（9）A．mindB．placeC．controlD．sight（10）A．backyardB．neighborhoodC．countryD．city（11）A．EverybodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody（12）A．workersB．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．membersD．performers（13）A．seemedB．happenedC．pretendedD．begged（14）A．a(chǎn)mazedB．embarrassedC．pleasedD．sorry（15）A．catcherB．ownerC．haterD．seller（16）A．inventB．loveC．believeD．mean（17）A．refusingB．beggingC．prayingD．explaining（18）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．finallyC．calmlyD．gratefully（19）A．thepastorB．someoneC．DadD．God（20）A．a(chǎn)rmsB．kneesC．handsD．feet【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA（6）﹣（10）BCADB（11）﹣（15）DCBAC（16）﹣（20）CABDB【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者看見(jiàn)一只流浪的小貓想要帶回家時(shí)小貓跑掉了，后來(lái)遇到了一位不愛(ài)貓的女人，知道是她女兒的懇求讓她收養(yǎng)了小貓．【解答】（1）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．reserved保留；B．made制造；C．offered提供；D．collected收集；句意是他提供了熱牛奶，甚至還有一條小魚(yú)，但小貓不肯下來(lái)．故答案為C.（2）A．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．strong強(qiáng)壯；B．tall高的；C．easy容易；D．tight緊的；根據(jù)下句根據(jù)本句中的"sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis________andpullituntilthetreebentdown"可知，這棵樹(shù)不夠結(jié)實(shí)，爬不上去，牧師決定把繩子系在他的車(chē)上，拉到樹(shù)彎下來(lái)，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了．故答案為A.（3）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．kitten小貓；B．car汽車(chē)；C．body身體；D．church教會(huì)；根據(jù)第三段第一句中的"thecar"可知，他把繩子系到小汽車(chē)上，然后向前開(kāi)車(chē)直到樹(shù)彎曲。故答案為B.（4）D．考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A．comeup上來(lái)；B．jumpup跳起來(lái)；C．lookup向上看；D．reachup向上伸；根據(jù)本句中的"getthekitten"可知，樹(shù)彎曲之后他才能抬起手夠到貓。故答案為D.（5）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．progress進(jìn)展；B．patience耐心；C．strength力量；D．competence能力；根據(jù)下句Hethenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebit可知，他一直注意著車(chē)子的前進(jìn)情況。故答案為A.（6）B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．faster.更快；B．further進(jìn)一步；C．firmer更堅(jiān)固；D．closer更接近；根據(jù)下句thecaralittlefurtherforward可知如果他再往前走一點(diǎn)，那棵樹(shù)就會(huì)彎得足夠低，讓他夠到小貓．故答案為B.（7）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．backed支持；B．ordered有序的；C．moved移動(dòng)；D．pushed推動(dòng)；句意是但當(dāng)他把車(chē)往前挪一點(diǎn)時(shí)，繩子斷了．故答案為C.（8）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．tree樹(shù)；B．pastor牧師；C．rope繩索；D．fish魚(yú)；根據(jù)"boing"可知，此處指樹(shù)發(fā)出的斷裂聲。故答案為A.（9）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．mind頭腦；B．place地點(diǎn)；C．control控制；D．sight視線(xiàn)；根據(jù)下文askingpeopleifthey'dseenalittlekitten可知他問(wèn)人們是否看到一只貓可知，貓不見(jiàn)了。outofsight看不見(jiàn)。故答案為D.（10）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．backyard后院；B．neighborhood鄰里；C．country國(guó)家；D．city城市；根據(jù)下文askingpeopleifthey'dseenalittlekitten可知他問(wèn)人們是否看到一只貓可知，貓不見(jiàn)了。說(shuō)明他走遍了整個(gè)社區(qū)，問(wèn)人們是否見(jiàn)過(guò)小貓．故答案為B.（11）D．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．Everybody所有人；B．Somebody某人；C．Anybody任何人；D．Nobody沒(méi)有人；根據(jù)上文Thepastorfeltterrible可知牧師因?yàn)樨埐灰?jiàn)了而感到糟糕，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)一只流浪的小貓．故答案為D.（12）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．workers工人；B．a(chǎn)ssistants助理；C．members成員；D．performers表演者；句意是幾天后，他在雜貨店遇到了一位教會(huì)成員．故答案為C.（13）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．seemed似乎；B．happened發(fā)生；C．pretended假裝；D．begged乞求；句意是他碰巧看了看她的購(gòu)物車(chē)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)有貓糧．故答案為B.（14）A．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．a(chǎn)mazed驚訝；B．embarrassed尷尬的；C．pleased高興的；D．sorry對(duì)不起；根據(jù)下文butshekept.可知她一直拒絕，說(shuō)明這位女士不喜歡貓，所以牧師看到她買(mǎi)貓食感到很驚奇。故答案為A.（15）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．catcher捕手；B．owner所有者；C．hater憎恨者；D．seller賣(mài)方；根據(jù)下文butshekept.可知她一直拒絕，說(shuō)明這位女士不喜歡貓，故答案為C.（16）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．invent發(fā)明；B．love愛(ài)；C．believe相信；D．mean意味著；由下文Akittensuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky，可知一只小貓突然從藍(lán)天飛來(lái)，說(shuō)明她給牧師講述的這件奇怪的事，她認(rèn)為牧師不會(huì)相信這件事，故答案為C.（17）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．refusing拒絕；B．begging乞討；C．praying祈禱；D．explaining解釋?zhuān)痪湟馐?你不會(huì)相信的，"她回答，然后告訴他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，但她一直拒絕．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"but"可知，女兒一直懇求她想要一只貓，但她總是拒絕。故答案為A.（18）B．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．a(chǎn)ctually事實(shí)上；B．finally最后；C．calmly冷靜地；D．gratefully感激地；句意是幾天前，孩子又乞討了，最后媽媽告訴她的小女兒；故答案為B.（19）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．thepastor牧師；B．someone某人；C．Dad爸爸；D．God上帝；"根據(jù)下文中的"pray"可知，此處是指"如果上帝（God）給你一只貓，我就讓你養(yǎng)它"。故答案為D.（20）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A．a(chǎn)rms胳膊；B．knees膝蓋；C．hands手；D．feet腳；句意是我看著我的孩子走出院子，跪下祈禱．故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2021秋?堯都區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Manyanimalsneedtomoveacrosslargedistances.Oftentheydothisaspartoftheirnaturalmigration（遷徙）.Sometimesanimalsneedtomovetoanewareawhenfoodgetsloworconditionsgetworse.However，humanshavetakenoverhugeareasoftheplanet.Roadsandhighwayscutuptheremainingnaturalareasintomanysmallsections，makingitdangerousforanimalstomove.Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating"wildlifecorridors（走廊）"，tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.Thesechangesdon'tjusthelpanimals，buttheyalsosavehumanlivesbyavoidingaccidents.OnChina'sHainanIsland，scientistscreatedabridgeforgibbons，ananimalthatlivesinsouthernAsia.Butin2014，naturalaccidentscausedhugegapsintheforest，forcingthemtomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapbridge，whichsolvedtheproblem.In2018，theexpertsinUtah，Americabuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway.A4.8﹣kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally，animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges，soexpertsdidn'texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However，totheirsurprise，manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.Nowpeopleinothercountriesarelookingtotrysimilarideas.InBrazil，scientistswanttocreatebridgestohelpanimalscrossthehundredsofmilesofhighwaythatcutsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.InUttarakhand，India，aneco﹣bridgemadefromall﹣naturalmaterialshasbeenbuilt.Thoughit'shighinthetrees，it'sexpectedtohelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundbyremindingdriversthatthey'reinanimportantnaturalareawithlotsofwildlife.Already，thebridgehasgotalotofattention，withmanypeopletakingselfies（自拍照）infrontofit.（1）Whyarethewildlifecorridorscreated？BA．Toavoidtheattackfromanimals.B．Toofferawaytoprotectanimals.C．Toimproveanimals'livingconditions.D．Tobringmoreconveniencetohumans.（2）HowdoesthebridgeinUtahsurprisetheexperts？DA．Animalsneednoguidetoit.B．Animalstakemoretimetocrossit.C．Ithasmadethetrafficdangerous.D．Itisusedbymanyanimalssooner.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheeco﹣bridgeinIndia？AA．Ithasbecomeahitfortourists.B．Itismadeofman﹣madematerials.C．Itactsasareminderforthehunter.D．Itservesasasignofanaturalarea.（4）Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？BA．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Byshowingcausesandeffects.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.【答案】BDAB【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人類(lèi)正在建設(shè)野生動(dòng)物走廊，以保護(hù)動(dòng)物。【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating"wildlifecorridors"，tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads."（許多人正在通過(guò)創(chuàng)建"野生動(dòng)物走廊"來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物，試圖重新連接較小的自然區(qū)域，以便動(dòng)物可以在較大的區(qū)域移動(dòng)。建造這些走廊的一個(gè)重要步驟是修建野生動(dòng)物橋梁和隧道，讓動(dòng)物能夠安全地穿過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的道路。）可知，建立野生動(dòng)物走廊是為了幫助動(dòng)物，提供一條可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物的通路。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Normally，animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges，soexpertsdidn'texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However，totheirsurprise，manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge."（通常情況下，動(dòng)物需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并開(kāi)始使用野生動(dòng)物的橋梁，所以專(zhuān)家們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋在幾年內(nèi)不會(huì)有太多的流量。然而，令他們驚訝的是，許多不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)使用了這座橋。）可知，許多動(dòng)物很快就會(huì)使用野生動(dòng)物橋梁，這使得專(zhuān)家們感到驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Already，thebridgehasgotalotofattention，withmanypeopletakingselfiesinfrontofit."（這座橋已經(jīng)引起了很多關(guān)注，許多人在橋前自拍。）可知，印度的生態(tài)橋已經(jīng)成為受旅行者歡迎的地點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）B.推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章第三段列舉中國(guó)海南島，美國(guó)猶他州建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，第四段列舉其他國(guó)家嘗試類(lèi)似的想法，如巴西希望建造橋梁、印度已經(jīng)建成生態(tài)橋，所以文章是通過(guò)列舉一些例子來(lái)展開(kāi)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．Crimeshappeneveryday，butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered，thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow，poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat，furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer，theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears，thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout＄850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now，scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints，DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair，thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts，suchastheirfurorbones，itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare，whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk，theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.（1）TheauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthatD.A．ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB．poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC．poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD．poache