2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）againandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）appearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8），Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）thenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11），touchedmybrow．Inmy（12），forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）Mom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）hands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）tobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．a(chǎn)nyhowB．a(chǎn)nymoreC．a(chǎn)nytimeD．a(chǎn)nyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭(zhēng)議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？A．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？A．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？A．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？A．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？A．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？A．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023春?豐城市校級(jí)月考）Buildingathinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildathinkinghabit？Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.（1）Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudeinbuildingathinkinghabit.Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.（2）Thiswillgiveyoufresh，newideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.Readactively.Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely，butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheusefulideasinmyideajournal（日記）.（3）Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea，don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead，writeitdowntocatchtheidea.（4）Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.（5）Ofcourse，itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase，ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.Gooveryourideas.B.Designyourownideas.C.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise，theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebooks.G.Inthisway，otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）6．Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome（1）（educate）abouttheareas﹣bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics，andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（2）（develop）ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas（3）（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept（4）thelate1980s.Duringthattime，increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto（5）growingpopularityofenvironmentally﹣relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypes（6）tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually，atrueeco﹣friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：?Minimizetheimpactof（7）（visit）theplace.?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?Provide（8）（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.?Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark，officiallyrecognizedin1980，ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.（9）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim（10）（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）7．（2018?成都模擬）假定你是李華．你將代表學(xué)校參加國(guó)際高中生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿．1．環(huán)境保護(hù)的緊迫性；2．如何開(kāi)展環(huán)境保護(hù)；3．呼吁大家積極參與．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：論壇forumn．8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Oncetherewasamerchantwhohadfinesilkandrugs（毛毯）tosell.Hewishedtosendhisgoodstoacityontheothersideofthedesert.Abdul，themerchant，ownedalargecaravan（商隊(duì)）ofcamels，andheemployedmanymen.Formanydays，Abdulandhismenhadbeenpreparingforthejourneybecauseoftheboundlessdesertwithhotsandandthegrassoutofsightformiles.Itrequiredmanycamelstocarrythemerchant'sgoodstentsbottlesofwaterfirewoodbagsofriceandsometools.Atlast，thecaravanwasreadyforthejourney.Thesunshonesteadily，makingthesandsohotthatnoonecouldwalkuponitinthedaytime.SoAbdulandhismentravelledallnight.Onemanwasthepilot.Herodeaheadbecauseheknewthestars，andhecouldguidethecaravanbythem.Theytravellednightafternight，restingduringtheheatoftheday.Unfortunately，whenthecaravanstartedanotherevening，thepilotledthewayasusual，butafterawhile，wearywithmanynightsofwatching，hefellasleep.Allnightlongthecaravantravelled.Atdaybreakthepilotawokeandlookedatthelaststarfadinginthemorninglight."Halt（停下）!"hecalled."ThecamelsmusthaveturnedwhileIslept.Weareattheplacefromwhichwestartedyesterday.Evenworseanothermanshouted，"Themanwiththecamelcarryingtherestwaterandfirewood，whoiswalkingattheendofourgroup，isgone!"Therewasnowatertodrink.Therewasnofirewoodtocookthefood.Themenlaydownwithdespair，"Wearelost!"Paragraph1Itseemedthatonlyonepersonremainedpositive.________Paragraph2Ashoutofjoyburstfromthelipsofthemen.________

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）Awhenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）B﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）B．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）Cmewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）C．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）Dagainandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）Dappearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8）B，Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）Dthenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）Bhandhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11）B，touchedmybrow．Inmy（12）A，forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）BMom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）Dhands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）Ctobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．a(chǎn)nyhowB．a(chǎn)nymoreC．a(chǎn)nytimeD．a(chǎn)nyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來(lái)無(wú)私的母愛(ài)的故事。那雙手已經(jīng)不再溫柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依然給作者帶來(lái)溫暖，母愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)難以割斷?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remember記得；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.retell復(fù)述；D.reuse再用。我不記得是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始討厭她用手撥開(kāi)我頭發(fā)的方式。根據(jù)下文句子whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhair什么時(shí)候不喜歡媽媽的手撫摸我的頭發(fā)，可見(jiàn)是記不起來(lái)了。故選A.（2）B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anyhow不管怎樣；B.anymore不再；C.anytime任何時(shí)候；D.anyway無(wú)論如何。"你不要再這樣了，你的手好粗糙！"根據(jù)下文yourhandsaretoorough你的手太粗燥，可見(jiàn)是不讓媽媽再撫摸自己的頭發(fā)，notanymore是不再。故選B.（3）B.考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inparticular特別的；B.inreply回答；C.intime及時(shí)；D.inaddition另外。我沖母親叫，她沒(méi)回應(yīng)。故選B.（4）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.track追蹤；B.please使喜歡；C.treat對(duì)待；D.trust信任。但從此卻再?zèng)]有用這種我熟悉的表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式來(lái)為我的一天畫(huà)上句號(hào)。媽媽不再用那種方式表達(dá)愛(ài)了。故選C.（5）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sorry難過(guò)的；D.terrible可怕的。但是因?yàn)槲业尿湴?，我沒(méi)有告訴她我很抱歉。根據(jù)前文句子becauseofmypride由于我的傲氣，所以一直應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)對(duì)不起。故選C.（6）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hand手；B.cheek面頰；C.hair頭發(fā)；D.forehead前額。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開(kāi)始想念母親的那雙手，想念她印在我前額上的"晚安"。這里作者再想念媽媽的愛(ài)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)該是媽媽親吻我的額頭。故選D.（7）D.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。但始它總是出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。根據(jù)句意可知這里要填的內(nèi)容指的是theincident，所以用it來(lái)指代。故選D.（8）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.duty責(zé)任；B.occasions場(chǎng)合；C.conditions條件；D.purpose目的。媽媽很久沒(méi)有爸爸的消息了，在一些特別的節(jié)日里，我只能在隔壁很沮喪的度過(guò)每個(gè)夜晚。根據(jù)下文我和媽媽一起度過(guò)一個(gè)晚上，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)。故選B.（9）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.charge充電；B.take拿走；C.cost使付出；D.spend花費(fèi)。在一些特別的節(jié)日里，我只能在隔壁很沮喪的度過(guò)每個(gè)夜晚。和媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是一起度過(guò)了一個(gè)夜晚。故選D.（10）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.soft柔軟的。這是我兒時(shí)的臥室，一切都是那么的熟悉，還有一只熟悉的手猶豫著從我的臉上掠過(guò)，梳理著我前額的頭發(fā)。媽媽的手對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是熟悉的。故選B.（11）B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籅.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高興地。然后，一個(gè)吻，帶著一如往日的溫柔，輕輕落在了我的額頭。媽媽的手應(yīng)該是溫柔地愛(ài)撫孩子。故選B.（12）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.memory記憶；B.adulthood童年；C.youth青年；D.childhood童年時(shí)代。在我的記憶里，曾幾千次再現(xiàn)那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨聲。根據(jù)下文句子IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom，作者想著那晚對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)得話，這是過(guò)去的事了，應(yīng)該是在記憶里。故選A.（13）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Touching觸摸；B.Catching抓?。籆.Fetching去??；D.Stretching拉伸。我一把抓住母親的手，一股腦說(shuō)出我對(duì)那一晚深深的愧疚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是我抓住媽媽的手。故選B.（14）D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worrying擔(dān)憂的；B.living活躍的；C.tiring累人的；D.loving忠誠(chéng)的。那天晚上，我?guī)е鴮?duì)母親新的感激安然入睡，我感激她的溫柔，和她那呵護(hù)的雙手。本文寫(xiě)的就是媽媽愛(ài)的手。故選D.（15）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.somewhere某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere無(wú)處；D.everywhere每個(gè)地方。多年來(lái)壓在我心頭的負(fù)罪感也隨之煙消云散。故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文講述的是母親對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)，整個(gè)文章只充滿了濃濃的愛(ài)意。在閱讀時(shí)要抓住文章的過(guò)去脈絡(luò)。一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭(zhēng)議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？BA．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？DA．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？AA．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.【答案】BDCA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。艾米莉?狄金森是美國(guó)傳奇詩(shī)人，青少年時(shí)代生活單調(diào)而平靜，受正規(guī)的教育。從25歲開(kāi)始棄絕社交閉門(mén)不出，在孤獨(dú)中埋頭寫(xiě)詩(shī)三十年，留下詩(shī)稿2000余首；生前只是發(fā)表過(guò)七首，其余的都是她死后才出版?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.（艾米麗?伊麗莎白?狄金森是一位美國(guó)詩(shī)人，她一直獨(dú)處，過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。）"可知人們對(duì)艾米麗了解不多是因?yàn)樗幌矚g公開(kāi)露面。故選B。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife."（1847年，她就讀于哈德利女子神學(xué)院（即現(xiàn)在的曼荷蓮學(xué)院），但只過(guò)了一年就回到阿默斯特學(xué)院，開(kāi)始了她獨(dú)特的生活。）可知，1848年她開(kāi)始了她獨(dú)特的生活。根據(jù)第一段第一句"VerylttleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）."（人們對(duì)艾米莉伊麗莎白狄金森的了解很少，因?yàn)檫@位美國(guó)詩(shī)人總是孤僻，過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。）可知，她獨(dú)特的生活就是指隱居。所以1848年她開(kāi)始了隱居生活。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的"CharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco"（查爾斯沃茲沃斯移居到了舊金山）可知，查爾斯沃茲沃斯曾經(jīng)住在舊金山。故選C。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems."（艾米莉狄金森終身未婚，于1886年5月15日辭世。她的詩(shī)由她的姐姐拉維尼婭于1886年出版。艾米莉狄金森一生只發(fā)表過(guò)7首詩(shī)，但她卻寫(xiě)了近2000首詩(shī)。）可知艾米莉的大部分詩(shī)是在1886年她去世后發(fā)表的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyouB.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）HowmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependsonD.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedheretoA.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀理解，主要講述了AssociatedContent這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫(xiě)作機(jī)構(gòu)招聘自由寫(xiě)作家，并對(duì)作家的要求以及你可以獲得的一些資源進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明和介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.這是一項(xiàng)你可以從任何地方做的工作，你所需要的就是上網(wǎng)，需要能連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？芍?，如果你想向AC投稿，需要能連接并使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B。（2）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Here'showyougetstarted介紹內(nèi)容Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.開(kāi)始提交文章。一旦你的文章發(fā)表，你就可以開(kāi)始賺錢(qián)，而收入的多少取決于你收到的頁(yè)面瀏覽量?？芍?，你能從你發(fā)表的文章中賺多少錢(qián)取決于它收到的頁(yè)面視圖。故選D。（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.除了我們自己的內(nèi)容庫(kù)之外，我們還有數(shù)百個(gè)合作伙伴（合作伙伴內(nèi)容團(tuán)隊(duì)），他們與AC合作以獲得高質(zhì)量。因此，我們最有才華和生產(chǎn)力的作家有很多機(jī)會(huì)根據(jù)需要接受"合作伙伴任務(wù)"?？芍?，此處提PartnerContentTeam是為了吸引有識(shí)之士來(lái)為AC寫(xiě)作。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？DA．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？AA．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？BA．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？CA．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.【答案】DABC【分析】本文為記敘文。記敘了一位英國(guó)第一個(gè)到達(dá)北極的女性，通過(guò)對(duì)行程的描述，展現(xiàn)了本人的堅(jiān)定信念和團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作精神，她用自己的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)人們探索未知。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIs