03 人與社會(huì)(一) 社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通A卷(解析版)VIP

2024年中考英語新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破03-人與社會(huì)(一)----社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通(A卷)本系列按照新課標(biāo)主題內(nèi)容要求的三大范疇—“人與自我”、“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”8大主題群精選全國(guó)各地2024年最新模擬試題。每個(gè)主題群有A、B兩套練習(xí)。A套難度適中；B套難度相對(duì)較高。每套練習(xí)包括完形填空(2篇)、閱讀理解(4篇)、任務(wù)型閱讀(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、書面表達(dá)(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·遼寧大連·一模)EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadayto1communityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasa2inthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(無私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquite3.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(車胎爆裂).ApasserbyaskedifIneededany4.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandfor5.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathis6wasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbegan7.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.I8themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage(形象)on9souvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolenda(n)10andshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.1．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)sk C．order D．stand2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．information D．help5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit6．A．name B．a(chǎn)ddress C．number D．community7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking8．A．talkedto B．lookedfor C．thoughtof D．calledon9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand【答案】1-5ABCDC6-10ABCAD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國(guó)的“雷鋒日”，作者的經(jīng)歷，并呼吁人們展示“雷鋒精神”?！拘☆}1】句意：這是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)服務(wù)和志愿服務(wù)的日子。encourage鼓勵(lì)；ask問；order命令；stand忍受。根據(jù)“communityserviceandvolunteering.”可知，“雷鋒日”是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)服務(wù)和志愿服務(wù)的日子。故選A?！拘☆}2】句意：雷鋒是中國(guó)人民解放軍的一名士兵。director導(dǎo)演；soldier士兵；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；speaker演講人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雷鋒是一名士兵。故選B?！拘☆}3】句意：這一課是相當(dāng)難忘的。unimportant不重要的；unsatisfactory不滿意的；unforgettable難以忘懷的；unacceptable不能接受的。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.”以及下文可知，此處指學(xué)到的東西難以忘懷。故選C?！拘☆}4】句意：一個(gè)路人問我是否需要幫助。advice建議；money錢；information信息；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst”可知，路人應(yīng)該是詢問是否需要幫助。故選D?！拘☆}5】句意：他好心地把我?guī)У礁浇囊粋€(gè)自行車修理站。rest休息；prepare準(zhǔn)備；repair修理；visit參觀。根據(jù)前文可知，自行車爆胎了需要修理。故選C?！拘☆}6】句意：我們一到那里，我就向他表示感謝，并問他的中文名字是什么。name名字；address地址；number數(shù)字；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘I’mLeiFeng.’”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方的名字。故選A?！拘☆}7】句意：他和在自行車修理站的其他人開始笑了起來。crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Whyweretheyalllaughing?”可知這些人是在笑。故選B?！拘☆}8】句意：我想起了那個(gè)幫我修自行車的人。talkedto跟某人說話；lookedfor尋找；thoughtof想到；calledon呼吁。根據(jù)“themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.”可知是想到了那個(gè)人。故選C?！拘☆}9】句意：此后，我開始注意到雷鋒的形象的文化紀(jì)念品在當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜紊痰?。cultural文化的；environmental環(huán)境的；popular受歡迎的；fashionable流行的。culturalsouvenirs“文化紀(jì)念品”。故選A?！拘☆}10】句意：我們現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要人們伸出援手，展示“雷鋒精神”。idea主意；dream夢(mèng)想；spirit精神；hand手。lendahand“伸出援手”，固定短語。故選D。B(2024·江蘇泰州·一模)BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthecashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.I1hadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilooked2thealmostemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmewithsadcoldeyes.I3,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controlling4,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinan5situation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then6ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.7shouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas8.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still9.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...and10.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto11her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiled12shelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfwhenIatemy13.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe14toeachother.After15,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”Itworked.1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially2．A．for B．over C．down D．a(chǎn)round3．A．a(chǎn)greed B．finished C．waited D．left4．A．happiness B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．joy5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where8．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．service9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise12．A．if B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking【答案】1-5CDCBA6-10BBDCB11-15DCAAC【解析】本文主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時(shí)，因?yàn)檫t遲沒有人點(diǎn)單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對(duì)別人友善一些。他認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都是一樣的，有煩惱會(huì)生氣，會(huì)累也會(huì)受傷，因此我們需要更友善地對(duì)待他人?！拘☆}1】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠的時(shí)間吃個(gè)三明治然后趕回去工作。recently最近；highly高度地；hardly幾乎不；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.”可知，我很著急，幾乎沒有足夠時(shí)間吃三明治。故選C?！拘☆}2】句意：我環(huán)顧了一下幾乎空無一人的餐廳，但收銀員卻不見蹤影。for為了；over超過；down向下；around圍繞。根據(jù)“Ilooked...thealmostemptyrestaurant”可知，我環(huán)顧餐廳，lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”。故選D?！拘☆}3】句意：我等著，心里很生氣。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left離開。根據(jù)“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知，我在等待。故選C?！拘☆}4】句意：我忍住了憤怒，想起了媽媽的話。happiness快樂；anger生氣；sadness傷心；joy快樂。根據(jù)“gettingangry”可知，我忍住了憤怒。故選B。【小題5】句意：每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時(shí)，就想想你失去了什么。unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisunkind...Ifsomeoneishateful...”可知，這些是令人不愉快的情況。故選A?！拘☆}6】句意：如果一個(gè)人可恨，那么愛就不見了。trust信任；love愛；patience耐心；confidence信心。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneishateful,then...ismissing.”可知，如果有了恨，就會(huì)失去愛。故選B?！拘☆}7】句意：我應(yīng)該如何“成為缺失的部分”？What什么；How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“...shouldI‘bewhat’smissing’”可知，此處詢問該如何“成為缺失的部分”。故選B?！拘☆}8】句意：缺少的是服務(wù)。hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D?！拘☆}9】句意：她仍然冷冷地問。nervously緊張地；carefully認(rèn)真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmewithsadcoldeyes.”可知，她仍然冷漠地問。故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：媽媽的話還在我的腦海里回響，我給那個(gè)女人點(diǎn)了餐……笑了。shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低語；cried哭。根據(jù)“WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead”可知，覺得該對(duì)別人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故選B?！拘☆}11】句意：我的問題似乎使她大吃一驚。disappoint失望；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知我問題似乎使她驚訝。故選D?！拘☆}12】句意：她看著我時(shí)幾乎笑了。if如果；though盡管；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“Shealmostsmiled...shelookedatme.”可知，當(dāng)她看著我的時(shí)候，她似乎要笑了。故選C?！拘☆}13】句意：我一邊吃三明治一邊想。sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger漢堡。根據(jù)“I...hadenoughtimetoeatasandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故選A?！拘☆}14】句意：我們應(yīng)該對(duì)彼此好一點(diǎn)。nicer更好的；cooler更涼爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根據(jù)“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可知，我們都有困難和憤怒，我們都會(huì)累會(huì)受傷，所以需要對(duì)彼此更好一點(diǎn)。故選A。【小題15】句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平時(shí)干凈，把托盤放回架子上。talking談話；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根據(jù)前文可知，我在吃三明治。故選C。閱讀理解A(\o"原始出處：2024年河北省秦皇島市中考一模英語試題"2024·河北秦皇島·一模)Workingonateamisagoodthing,butsometimesitcanbringyousometrouble.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.Don’tcriticize(批評(píng))anypeople.

Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimfindoutthereasonsandthenhelphimsolvetheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefully.

Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideas,anditwillmakehimfeelgood.Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyou’reunclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Bydoingthiscanclearupyourconfusion(困惑)beforemovingon.Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.

Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithteammembers.Thishelpstoimprovetheidea.Besides,italsohelpstoimproverelationshipswithyourteammembers.1．Whatisthemostnecessarythingtocreateasuccessfulteam?A．Shareideas.B．Listentoothers.C．Communicatewell.D．Dealwithproblems.2．Whatwillhappenifyoucriticizeyourteammemberstoooften?A．Theywillfeellonely.B．Theywillbeafraidofyou.C．Theywillkeepawayfromyou.D．Theywillcorrecttheirmistakes.3．Whatshouldyoudowhensomeonetellsyouabouthisidea?A．Smileathim.B．Thinkaboutitcarefully.C．Askhimwhyhetoldme.D．Getangryandcriticizehim.4．Whatisthewritermainlytryingtodointhetext?A．Trytoaskustolistentoothers.B．Trytoencourageustoshareideas.C．Trytotellushowtojoinagoodteam.D．Trytogiveussomeusefulsuggestions.【答案】CCBD【解析】本文主要介紹了一些有助于團(tuán)隊(duì)溝通的建議?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders,”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)，良好的溝通對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來說都是最必要的。故選C?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄表格中“Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.”可知，經(jīng)常批評(píng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可能會(huì)讓他們遠(yuǎn)離你。故選C?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二欄表格中“Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem."”可知，當(dāng)有人告訴你他的想法時(shí)，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮，不管這些想法看起來有多愚蠢。故選B?！拘☆}4】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段中“Tocreateasuccessfiulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.”可知，作者在文章中主要想介紹一些有助于團(tuán)隊(duì)溝通的建議。故選D。B(\o"原始出處：2024年江蘇省南通市海安市中考一模英語試題"2024·江蘇南通·一模)Longago,DamonandPythias,twoclosefriendsontheislandofSicily,facedatestoftheirfriendship.Dionysius,thekingofSicily,wasawfullycruel.Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysius

gotthewindof

it,caughtPythiasandsentencedhimtodeath.“Doyouhaveanythingtosaybeforeyoudie?”askedDionysius.“Yes,”saidPythias.“Iwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomyfamily.”“DoyouthinkIamstupid?”Dionysiuslaughed.“HowdoIknowyou’llcomeback?”“Youhavemyword.”“Doyouexpectmetotrustyou?Ineedsomeonetodieinyourplaceifyoudonotreturn.Doyouhavesuchafriend?”Aloudvoicecamefromthecrowd.“Yes!”Damonrushedforward.“I’mhisfriendDamon.I’llstayinprisonuntilhereturns,andI’lldieforhimifIhaveto.”Dionysiusstudiedthetwofriendssilently.“Well,”hefinallysaid.“Butyou’reafool!”“He’llkeephisword,”Damonreplied.PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.Afterafewdays,Pythiashadn’tshownup.ThekingwenttotheprisontoseeifDamonregrettedhisdecision.“Yourtimeisalmostup.”Dionysiuslaughed.“Whatafoolyouare!”“He’llbeback,”Damonreplied.Thefinaldaycame.Atnoon,Damonwastakenfromhisprison.“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfriendnow?”askedDionysius.“Itrusthim,”Damoncalmlyanswered.“He’llbehere.”Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.“Youvaluehislifemorethanyours!”Theexecutioner(行刑人)raisedhisaxe(斧子).Butjustbeforetheblow,avoicewasheardinthedistance:“SetDamonfree!”Pythiasrushedtohisfriend.“Myshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.IranasfastasIcould.Finally,I’mhere!”HeturnedtoDionysiusandsaid,“Freemyfriend!I’mreadytomeetmyexecutioner.”Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved.“I’veneverseensuchafriendship,”saidtheking.“▲”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthewindof”mean?A．gotangryatB．becameawareofC．wasinfearofD．wereworriedabout2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Damonwasputintoprison.

b.Pythiasplannedtokilltheking.

c.DamonwasabouttodieintheplaceofPhythias.

d.Phythiaswasattackedbysomerobbers.

e.Pythiasaskedthekingtogivehimfivedaysoflife.A．b-a-e-d-cB．b-a-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-b-e-c-dD．b-e-a-d-c3.Whatmightthekingsayattheendofthestory?A．Bothmustdie!Theyareenemies.B．Neithershalldie!Theirfriendshipshalllive.C．Damonshalldie!Heissuchafool.D．Pythiasmustdie!Hevalueshisownlifemore.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thekingandhisfriend.B．AcruelKing.C．Everlastingfriends.D．Aselfishfriend.【答案】BDBC【解析】本文介紹了很久以前，西西里島上的兩位密友Damon和Pythias面臨著友誼的考驗(yàn)。最終兩人的友誼經(jīng)受住了考驗(yàn)?！拘☆}1】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysiusgotwindofit,caughtPythiasandsentencedhimtodeath.”可知，皮提亞斯就是其中之一。他計(jì)劃殺死國(guó)王，將西西里島從他的統(tǒng)治下解放出來。狄奧尼修斯聽說了，抓住了皮提亞斯并判處他死刑。因此“gotthewindof”與選項(xiàng)中“becameawareof同義。故選B?！拘☆}2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule."lwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomyfamily."PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.""Myshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.Iranasfastaslcould.Finally,I'mhere!"Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.'Youvaluehislifemorethanyours!Theexecutioner(行刑人)raisedhisaxe(斧子).”可知，事件的正確順序是b-e-ad-c。故選D。【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved.'I'veneverseensuchafriendship,’saidtheking."”可知Dammon和Pythias都不會(huì)死，而且友誼會(huì)長(zhǎng)存。故選B，【小題4】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了很久以前，西西里島上的兩位密友Damon和Pythias面臨著友誼的考驗(yàn)。最終兩人的友誼經(jīng)受住了考驗(yàn)。因此本文的標(biāo)題可以是C選項(xiàng)。故選C。C(\o"原始出處：2024年安徽省C20教育聯(lián)盟考試中考一模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·安徽合肥·一模)EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(緩解)theirstressattheoutpatientdepartment(門診大廳)ofPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,

CCTVNews

reported.Wuhasbeenavolunteerpianoperformersincetheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytocreatearelaxingenvironmentandreducepatients’worries.Wu’smusiciseffective:manypatientsandtheirrelativessingalongwithherpianoandsomehaveevenbecomeherfans.Untilnow,WuhasbeenperformingthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreakforalmostfourmonths.ThoughWucomfortsothersthroughhermusic,sheherselfissufferingfromthepainoflosingherhusband,whopassedawayinDecember._________Workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthememoriesofyouth,butalsobringswarmthtoothersandincreasethevalueoflife.Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Afterpickingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.“Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstolistentomusic,whichprovidesthempleasure.AlthoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest,”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.1.Wuhasbeenplayingthepianointhehospitalfor________.A．threetofourhoursB．a(chǎn)lmostfourmonthsC．a(chǎn)wholeyearD．89years2.Wuplaysmusicinthehospitalto________.A．meetmorefansB．makealivingC．comfortpatientsD．practicethepiano3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Shelivesinaflatfortheaged.B．Andshealwayswritesdiaries.C．Sothatisaverypositiveevent.D．Shestillsayslifehastogoon.4.WhyareWu’swordsfromthediaryquoted(引用)?A．Todrawreaders’interestinmusic.B．BecauseWucallsonpeopletowritediaries.C．ToshowWu’squalitymoreclearly.D．Becausethepatientswanttoseeherdiaries.【答案】BCDC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位89高齡的老奶奶吳品仙每周四去醫(yī)院彈奏鋼琴，為病人緩解壓力的故事?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Untilnow,WuhasbeenperformingthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreakforalmostfourmonths.”可知吳奶奶已經(jīng)在醫(yī)院彈奏鋼琴有四個(gè)月了。故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(緩解)theirstress.”可知吳奶奶在醫(yī)院彈鋼琴是為了緩解病人的壓力，給人以寬慰。故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThoughWucomfortsothersthroughhermusic,sheherselfissufferingfromthepainoflosingherhusband,whopassedawayinDecember..workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthememoriesofyouth,butalsobringswarmthtoothers"可知吳奶奶雖然失去了丈夫，但她沒有沉淪于悲痛，而是通過鋼琴給他人帶去溫暖，選項(xiàng)D“她仍然說生活必須繼續(xù)?！北容^符合前后文。故選D?！拘☆}4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Afterpickingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.”可推斷本周最后引用吳奶奶日記內(nèi)容是展現(xiàn)吳奶奶樂觀堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神品質(zhì)，故選C。D(\o"原始出處：2024年重慶市潼南區(qū)中考一模英語試題"2024·重慶潼南·一模

)Thebesttoolyouuseincommunicatingwithparentsistokeeptalkingtothem,nomatterwhatitisabout.Strongrelationshipdependsheavilyonkeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen.Trytotalkabouteverydaythingswithyourparents.Thatdoesn’tmeantellingthemeverything.Infact,

turnthefocusontothemforachange:Askabouttheirday—justastheydowithyou.Jim,15,isajuniorschoolstudent.Oneday,afterhesaidthathewasthinkingoftryingoutfortheschoolplay,hismomkeptaskingaboutitforweeks.Insteadoftellingherhowhefelt,Jimdecideditwouldbeeasiernottotellheranythinghewasdoinginthefuture.Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown.Thisputsthecommunicationinyourhands.Themoreyoutellthemabouteverydaythings,thelesstheywillask.Communicatingeverydaythingshasanotheradvantage:Itcanshowyourparentsthatyouareresponsibleenoughtomakegooddecisions.Thoughitwon’tbeeasy,donotgiveup.Theparentsneedtimetogetusedtoitastheirkidsbecomeindependent.Tomanyparents,theybelievetheiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Ifyouthinkyourparentsarelikethat,talktothemaboutit.1.Theunderlinedphrase“turnthefocusontothem”inparagraphonemaybemeans________.A．dosomethinggoodforthemB．talkthethingsaboutthemC．haveagoodtimewiththemD．showyourthankstothem2.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvisedto________.A．keepyourparentsaskingyoumorequestionsofyourownthingsB．letyourparentsknoweverythingaboutyourdailylifeC．tellyourparentsmoreinformationbeforeyouareaskedD．beresponsibletohelpyourparentsmakegooddecisions3.Whydoparentsalwayswanttomakedecisionsfortheirkids?A．Theyfindtheirchildrenalwayswrong.B．Theydowellinalmosteverything.C．Theythinktheycanmakebetterdecisions.D．Theyareusedtomakingdecisionsforkids.4.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.A．toaskchildrentomakedecisionsontheirownwithoutanyhelpB．tohopechildrencanlearnfromtheirparentsallthetimeC．toaskkidstothinkcarefullyforthemselvesD．tohopekidscancommunicatewiththeirparents【答案】BCCD【解析】本文主要講述了如果我們想要和父母建立牢固的關(guān)系，就需要多和他們進(jìn)行交流，并且就“如何與父母進(jìn)行交流”給出了一些建議?！拘☆}1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Askabouttheirday-justastheydowithyou.”可知，作者建議我們要詢問父母的日常，就像他們?cè)儐栁覀円粯?，所以這個(gè)短語意思就是“談?wù)勊麄兊氖虑椤?。故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown."可知要讓父母少問問題的一個(gè)好辦法就是主動(dòng)告訴他們一些信息，也就是說，在父母提問之前，告訴他們更多的信息。故選C?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“'Tomanyparents,theybelievetheiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.”可知父母想為孩子做決定是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得憑借他們多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以更好地作出決定。故選C?！拘☆}4】主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知，文章主要告訴我們想要和父母建立牢固的關(guān)系，就需要我們多和父母進(jìn)行交流。故選D。任務(wù)型閱讀(\o"原始出處：2024年湖南省岳陽市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·湖南岳陽·一模)Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.4.

Thethingsthatweareabletodoaretheirgiftstous.

Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguideourselveswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon’tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.5.

第三，你也需要開始明智且自信地做你自己的決定。Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouasuggestion,you’dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodest(謙虛的)withwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.回答下面三個(gè)問題。

1.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?

2.Whatcanwedoforourparents?

3.Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus?

英漢互譯。

4.

5.

【答案】【小題1】Parents.【小題2】Wecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.【小題3】Tobeagoodperson.【小題4】我們處理事情的能力是他們給我們的禮物?！绢}5】Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently【解析】文章講述的是父母對(duì)孩子的影響最大及如何感恩父母?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)“Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.”可知，父母在我們生活中扮演著最重要的角色。故填Parents.【小題2】根據(jù)“Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus”可知，我們可以給他們愛和幸福，努力讓他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴?，故填Wecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.【小題3】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為:Tobeagoodperson.【小題4】Thethings事情;that關(guān)系代詞;we我們;areabletodo能夠的;are是;theirginstous他們給我們的禮物。故填:我們處理事情的能力是他們給我們的禮物?！拘☆}5】第三Thirdly;你you;也also;需要need;開始start;明智且自信地wiselyandconfidently;做你自己的決定makingyourowndecisions,故填Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.短文填空A(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考一模英語試題"2024·山東淄博·一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipandkindnessgohand

1

hand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People

2

(usual)becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame

3

(interest).Itiseasytobefriendswheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewho

4

(stick)around,inbothgoodandbadtimes.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare

5

(have)abadday.Showyourfriendsyoucareaboutthem.Askthem“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyour

6

(friend).Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethem

7

littlepresentorcallthemjusttosay“Ivalue

8

(we)friendship”.Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendtoothers,

9

willusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifemuch

10

(good).【答案】【小題1】in【小題2】usually【小題3】interests【小題4】sticks【小題5】having【小題6】friends【小題7】a【小題8】our【小題9】they【小題10】better【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一個(gè)真正的朋友是無論順境還是逆境都陪伴在你身邊的那個(gè)人，并介紹了如何能讓一段友誼持久的方法?！拘☆}1】句意:友誼和善良是相輔相成的。handinhand“手拉手的”，固定短語。故填in?！拘☆}2】句意:人們通常因?yàn)橛泄餐c(diǎn)而成為朋友。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞become，usual的副詞是usually“通?！?。故填usually?！拘☆}3】句意:他們有許多相同的利益。manyof后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填interests?！拘☆}4】句意:當(dāng)一切順利的時(shí)候，做朋友是很容易的，但真正的朋友是在好的時(shí)候和壞的時(shí)候都能陪伴在一起的人。who指代先行詞one，三單，故定語從句動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填sticks?！拘☆}5】句意:當(dāng)你今天過得不好的時(shí)候，一個(gè)好朋友會(huì)讓你振作起來。此處用aredoing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填having?！拘☆}6】句意:傾聽你的朋友。此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示整體。故填fiends?！拘☆}7】句意:送一張卡片，給他們一份小禮物，或者打電話給他們說“我珍視我們的友誼”。此處用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，且little發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！拘☆}8】句意:送一張卡片，給他們一份小禮物，或者打電話給他們說“我珍視我們的友誼”。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞friendship，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”。故填our?！拘☆}9】句意:如果你是別人的朋友，他們通常也會(huì)是你的朋友。此處用人稱代詞作主語，指代others用they“他們”。故填they?！拘☆}10】句意:朋友讓生活變得更好。much后加比較級(jí)。故填better。B(\o"原始出處：2024年湖南省永州市東安縣中考一模英語試題（含聽力）"2024·湖南永州·一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。MayDaywascreatedtocallonpeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceoflabor(勞動(dòng)).Thisyear,ourschoolorganized

1

specialactivityforusonMayDay.AboutaweekbeforeMayDay,ourteachertoldusthatwewouldvisitthesanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)andexperience

2

(they)dailyjob.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtohelpthemdosomecleaningandpreparesomeshowstobringthem

3

(warm).Thedayfinallycame.Wearrived

4

theSanitationStationontime.Afterashorttalk,wedecidedtofollowtheworkerstodosomecleaningfirst.Itwasalittlebithotthatday,

5

noneoftheworkersmadeacomplaint(抱怨)orstoppedtohavearest.Wewere

6

(deep)movedbythem.Therearenogoodorbadjobs,andanyonewhoworkshardshouldberespected.Afterfinishingwork,wegotbacktothestationand

7

(lay)outtoolscarefully.Thenwepresentedourshowsonthesquare.Maybeourshowswerenotexcellent,butIcouldfeelthatourshowswere

8

(spread)themhappinessatthatmoment.It’sreallya

9

(wonder)andunforgettableMayDayforme.Fromthatexperience,Ilearnedthemeaningoflaborandsomethingdifferent.Irealizedthattheseworkersshouldn’tjustbe

10

(stranger)onthestreets.Theyarethepeopleweshouldlookupto.【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】their【小題3】warmth【小題4】at【小題5】but【小題6】deeply【小題7】laid【小題8】spreading【小題9】wonderful【小題10】strangers【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谖逡粍趧?dòng)節(jié)這天去體驗(yàn)環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的工作并給他們送溫暖的故事。這對(duì)作者來說是一個(gè)難忘的五一，作者不僅明白了勞動(dòng)的意義，還懂得了任何努力勞動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)該被尊重?！拘☆}1】句意:今年，我們學(xué)校在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天為我們組織了一次特殊的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)榭蘸竺~“activity”為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一次活動(dòng)，又因?yàn)榭蘸髥卧~“special”以輔音音素開頭，因此應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a?！拘☆}2】句意:大約在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)前一周，老師告訴我們:我們將看望環(huán)衛(wèi)工人并且體驗(yàn)他們的日常工作。結(jié)合提示詞“they"和空后“dailyjob”可知，此處指“他們的日常工作”，所以應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。故填their?！拘☆}3】句意:在一場(chǎng)激烈的討論過后，我們決定幫助他們做一些清潔工作并且準(zhǔn)備一些表演來給他們帶來溫暖。bringsb.sth.“給某人帶來某物”，再結(jié)合提示詞“warm”可知，此處指“帶來溫暖”，應(yīng)填形容詞warm的名詞形式warmth。