2021年高考英語考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列-專題07-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(解析版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考點(diǎn)，是英語高考必考點(diǎn)之一。在高考中主要考查點(diǎn)有：九種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法、九種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法、具體語境下的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用、某些特殊句式中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等。命題形式：本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國卷中）3.短文改錯(cuò)。高考選題：題型1：.【2022·浙江卷】11.

Sofia

lookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.

A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.wouldsee題型2：【2022·新課標(biāo)全國卷II】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__66__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__68__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's__69__(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.題型3：【2022·陜西卷】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是兩個(gè)格外重要的語法范疇,構(gòu)成了英語語法的基本框架，幾乎全部動(dòng)詞的考查都必需要借助于時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來完成。試題在考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的同時(shí)，還兼顧其它語法內(nèi)容的測試，比如各種從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝等，其交叉式和復(fù)合式的特點(diǎn)尤為明顯。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1、考查時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念。如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)等。2、考查各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的區(qū)分。如：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)等。3、考查不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種狀況。如：（1）全部的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。（2）表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belongto等。（4）表示“期望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。（5）賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4、考查主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的狀況。（1）當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；（2）當(dāng)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí)；（3）當(dāng)breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)；（4）want,require,need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。（5）beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。（6）在“be+

形容詞

+todo”中，不定式的規(guī)律賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。另外：betoblame(受責(zé)怪)，betorent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。2021年高考將連續(xù)留意在語境中考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，試題將連續(xù)凸顯“情景立意”和“力氣立意”的命題原則。【考點(diǎn)揭秘】高頻考點(diǎn)一：考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)分【2022屆四川省資陽市一診英語試題】―IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?―Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.havebeenstaying高頻考點(diǎn)二：考查一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)分【2022屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三10月月考試題】ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI______.A.

expect

B.expected

C.

would

expect

D.had

expected

高頻考點(diǎn)三：考查含有虛擬語氣的句子中的時(shí)態(tài)（難點(diǎn)留意虛擬語氣與真實(shí)句的混合）【2022屆四川省成都市樂山一中高三10月月考試題】They twofreeticketstoAustralia,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot B.got C.havegot D.get高頻考點(diǎn)四：考查過去完成時(shí)的用法【2022屆四川省瀘縣九中高三上學(xué)期一診模擬試題】Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown高頻考點(diǎn)五：考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，留意語境的分析【2022屆四川省綿陽高南山中學(xué)高三10月月考試題】—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?—Yes,he______bythejournalistfromChengduEvening. A．hasbeeninterviewed B．isbeinginterviewed C．hadbeeninterviewedD．wasbeinginterviewed高頻考點(diǎn)六：考查一般過去時(shí)【2022屆四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)高三3月階段性考試試題】OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen【直擊高考】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.【2022·全國大綱卷】22.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found2.【2022·全國大綱卷】32.Thereportswentmissingin2022andnobody_____themsince.A.sees B.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen3.【2022·重慶卷】4.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou_______it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget4.【2022·重慶卷】8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came5.【2022·北京卷】32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted6.【2022·北京卷】---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck7.【2022·北京卷】22.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill8.【2022·天津卷】11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade9.【2022·山東卷】1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected10.【2022·山東卷】5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought11.【2022·江西卷】24.----Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting12.【2022·四川卷】9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned13.【2022·福建卷】23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying14.【2022·江蘇卷】23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered15.【2022·陜西卷】22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommended D.wererecommending16.【2022·安徽卷】23．Thetwins,Whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished17.【2022·湖南卷】28. Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry【答案】B18.【2022·湖南卷】34. Wheneveryou apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.haveboughtC.willbuy D.buy【課后反饋】夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：1．【2022屆四川省宜賓市高三二診英語試題】—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.help2．【2022屆四川省雅安中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月月考考試試題】—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned B.wouldplan C.haveplanned D.hadplanned3．【2022屆四川省雅安中學(xué)高三入學(xué)模擬考試試題】--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked B.haveworked C.work D.havebeenworking4．【2022屆四川省邛崍市高三第一次月考英語試題】MissJones________musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A．hadtaught B．hastaught C．taught D．hasbeenteaching5．【2022屆四川省綿陽市高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題】Hello,Tom.Whatacoincidence!I______aboutyou.Andhereyouare.A.wasjustthinking B.justthought C.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink力氣拓展：6．【2022屆四川省涼山州高三12月第一次診斷檢測英語試題】—Look!Somebodythewindow.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoitA.hasbrokenB.wasbreakingC.hadbrokenD.isbreaking7．【2022屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三11月月考試題】Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked8．【2022屆四川省成都七中高三三診模擬英語試題】—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.havesuggested C.wouldsuggest D.hadsuggested9．【2022屆四川省宜賓市高中一診英語試題】—Canyouanswerthequestion,Tom?—Sorry,Sir.Mymind.A.wanders B.iswandering C.wandered D.waswandering10．【2022屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三2月月考試題】—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butI_____homeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascoming B.willcome C.came D.hadcome自我提升：11．【2022屆四川省成都七中高三一診模擬考試試題】—Haveyoufinishedyourtaskalready?—Yes,I________itin40minutes.A.havefinished B.hadfinished C.willfinish D.finished考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12．【2022屆四川省成都市樂山一中高三10月月考試題】Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.hadtheyrealizedD.theywouldrealize13．【2022屆四川省成都高畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測】-Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?-No.I______alecturethen.AareattendingB.willhaveattendedC.willattendD.willbeattending14．【2022屆寧夏銀川一中一?！縋atient:thankyouforagreeingtoseemeonsuchshortnotice,doctor.Doctor:Anythingformyfavoritepatient!Now,whatseemstobe61___matter?Patient:it’smyvision.Ican’tseewellatnight,and__62_Iwakeupinthemorning,ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly.Doctor:OK.I’mgoingtotakea__63__(close)look.justrelax.How_64___hasthisbeengoingon?Patient:Acoupleofweeks.Iguess…wow,that’sright!Doctor:Does__65__hurtwhenIdothat?Patient:Notexactly,it’sjustreallybright.Doctor:OK.Please,goon.Patient:Well,I____66____(walk)downtothebasementinmyhouseaboutthreeweeksagowhenIslippedandbumpedmyheadprettyhardonthesteps.Doctor:Whereexactlydidyouhit___67___head?Patient:Rightontheback.IheardaloudsoundwhenIhitit,buttherewasnobloodandeverythingseemedtobeokay.Doctor:Youdidn’tgetit___68___(check)outthen?Patient:MywifesaidIshould,butnothingwaswrong,soIthought,whybother?Well,aweekpassedandallofasuddenIstartedtohaveproblemswithmysight.IfirstnoticeditwhenIwasdrivingbackhome__69__work.It’sgottenworseoverthepastweekorso.Doct